"O, dokotela, angikwazi ukumelana nala mehlo avuthayo. Abomvu futhi anezinyembezi. Ingabe kungaba uhlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba?" Wake waya kudokotela onombuzo onjengalona? Amehlo ethu angaba nokungezwani komzimba nothuli, impova, noma ukudla okuthile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, omunye wemithi udokotela wakho angase ayinike yona yiconsi lamehlo elibizwa ngokuthi i-Epinastine. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu kalula nangendlela ongayiqonda.
Kuyini i-Epinastine?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi osetshenziswa emehlweni. Uma umzimba wethu une-allergies, ukhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-histamine', okuyiyona ebangela izinto ezifana nokuthimula, amehlo alumayo, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine uvimba ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ukuthi ingasebenzi ngaphakathi kweso. Yingakho sibiza lezi zinhlobo zemithi ngokuthi 'ama-antihistamine'.
Lomuthi usebenza kakhulu ekuqedeni ukulunywa kwamehlo okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. ESri Lanka, lo muthi ungatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana ne-Elestat. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela uma kunqunywe udokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumazisa ngolwazi olulandelayo.
- Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana: Qiniseka ukuthi uyakusho uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana.
- Okunye ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi we-epinephrine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, noma uhlela ukuba nomntwana maduze nje, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le drophu yamehlo?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwamehlo kuphela. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Ukulungiselela: Hlala esihlalweni noma ulale embhedeni, ugobise ikhanda lakho emuva kancane.
3. Ukwehlisa ijwabu leso:Donsa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi phansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama phakathi kwejwabu leso lakho elingezansi neso lakho.
4. Ukusebenzisa umuthi: Qaphela ukuthi isihloko sebhodlela lomuthi singakuthinti iso lakho, iminwe yakho, noma enye indawo . Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane futhi kubangele ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamehlo. Manje, faka inani lomuthi udokotela wakho akunike lona (ngokuvamile ithonsi elilodwa) esikhwameni esilungisiwe.
5. Vala amehlo akho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho kancane kancane. Ungacwayizi cishe umzuzu noma emibili . Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi umunce iso kahle.
6. Sebenzisa ngesikhathi: Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje unqunywe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi kanye nangenani eliqondile elinqunywe udokotela. Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwenani elinqunywe udokotela.
Ingabe lokhu kufaneleka ezinganeni ezincane?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo, odokotela batusa lo muthi we-allergies ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokusebenzisa umuthi, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma usebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo yamehlo, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Gcina umlomo webhodlela lomuthi uhlanzekile futhi ungathinteki. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma uphuza umuthi omningi ngengozi, noma uma othile ewuphuza ngengozi, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Imiyalelo ekhethekile kulabo abagqoka amalensi okuxhumana
- Ungafaka ama-contact lens uma amehlo akho ebomvu.
- Lo muthi awulona ukwelashwa kokucasuka kwamehlo okubangelwa ama-contact lens.
- Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana athambile, linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi ngaphambi kokufaka amalensi kabusha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa uma kwenzeka, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo | Ukusha, ukuhlaba, ukudabuka, noma ukungakhululeki emehlweni ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana. |
| Amehlo alumayo | Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, ungase uzwe ukulunywa kwesikhashana emehlweni akho. |
| Izimpawu ezifana nokubanda | Ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo, noma ikhala elicijile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Abanye abantu bangase baphathwe yikhanda. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Uligcina kanjani ibhodlela lemithi?
- Akuyona into okufanele izingane ezincane ziyizweKubeke endaweni.
- Vala isivalo ngokuqinile ngemva kokusebenzisa.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu noma ekubandeni okukhulu. Ungafaki efrijini.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ebhodleleni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Epinastine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha amehlo alumayo abangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokunconywa udokotela.
- Uma ufaka umuthi emehlweni akho, gcina umlomo webhodlela uhlanzekile futhi ugweme ukuthinta amehlo akho, izandla, noma kwenye indawo.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, kufanele ulinde okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi ngaphambi kokuwafaka.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezifana nokubomvu kwamehlo nobuhlungu, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, buza udokotela wakho.
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