Ingabe amehlo akho ahlala ebomvu? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi yi-Episcleritis? Ake sixoxe ngakho!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa amehlo akho ephenduka abe bomvu ngokuzumayo, angakhululeki kancane, futhi esha? Uma uzibuka esibukweni, ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane uma ubona imicu ebomvu idlula engxenyeni emhlophe yeso lakho. Uma lokhu kuye kwenzeka kuwe, kungase kube yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Episcleritis, esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla.

Kuyini i-Episcleritis?

Kalula nje, i-Episcleritis ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwe-episclera, ulwelwesi ngaphakathi kweso lethu. Cabanga nje, sinengxenye emhlophe yeso lethu, esiyibiza ngokuthi i-sclera . Ngaphezulu kwe-sclera, njengelwelwesi elincane, futhi ngaphansi kwebhola leso, kukhona izicubu ezicacile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-episclera. Ngakho-ke lapho imithambo yegazi e-episclera ivuvukala, ikhula, futhi ibonakale ibomvu, sikubiza ngokuthi i-episcleritis. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka esweni elilodwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka kuwo womabili amehlo.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-Episcleritis?

Lesi simo singakhula kunoma ubani, kodwa ucwaningo luthole ukuthi sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-47 no-60 .

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Nakuba kungekho zibalo eziqondile zokuthi kuvame kangakanani eSri Lanka, isibonelo, e-United States, kubikwa ukuthi cishe abantu abangu-41 kwabangu-100,000 banesifo se-Episcleritis ngonyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuyona into engavamile kangako.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-episcleritis?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-Episcleritis.

• I-Simple Episcleritis: Kulolu hlobo, ukubomvu kweso kungakhawulelwa endaweni eyodwa (ebizwa ngokuthi i-sectoral ) noma kungaba bomvu endaweni enkulu yeso (ebizwa ngokuthi i-diffuse ). Lolu hlobo lwe-simple episcleritis lungaqala ngokuzumayo. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'ukuqala okubukhali' . Kulolu hlobo, isimo singase sibe sibi kakhulu phakathi namahora angaba ngu-12, bese sithuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ezizayo.

• I-Nodular Episcleritis: Kulolu hlobo, kwakheka iqhubu elivuvukile neliphakanyisiwe ku-episclera. Lokhu kuvame ukukhula kancane kancane, kunokuba kuvele ngokuzumayo, njengohlobo olulula.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Episcleritis?

Uma une-Episcleritis, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukubomvu komhlophe weso kanye nomuzwa omncane wokucasuka noma wokushisa .
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo.
• Izinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni (zimanzi) .
• Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile esweni. Kodwa ngokuvamile akulona ubuhlungu obukhulu . Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuzwakala sengathi kuzwakala sengathi kuyahlaba kancane, kuyasha.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-episcleritis?

Ezimweni eziningi, akukho mbangela ethile engatholakala ye-episcleritis. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi ' idiopathic ' , okusho ukuthi 'yembangela engaziwa'.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Episcleritis singahlotshaniswa nezinye izifo zokuvuvukala kanye nezinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela . Ezinye zalezi zifo yilezi:

• I-rheumatoid arthritis: Lesi yisifo sokuvuvukala kwamalunga. Amasosha ethu omzimba ahlasela izicubu ezizungeze amalunga. Lokhu kuthinta amalunga ezinhlangothi zombili zomzimba.
• I-Lupus: Lesi futhi yisifo esihlasela amasosha omzimba (esibizwa nangokuthi 'i-Systemic lupus erythematosus'). Singabangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emzimbeni wonke. Singabangela nobuhlungu bamalunga, izinkinga zesikhumba, kanye nezinkinga zezitho zangaphakathi.
• Isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo (IBD): Leli yiqembu lezifo ezibangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emathunjini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungalimaza izicubu zamathumbu.
• I-Rosacea ( i-Rosacea ): Lesi yisimo esithinta kakhulu isikhumba sobuso. Ubuso buba bomvu futhi kunzima ukubususa. Kungabangela nezinkinga emehlweni.
• Isifo sikaBehçet: Lesi yisimo esingamahlalakhona esibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi (`i-vasculitis`).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifo zingabangela i-episcleritis. Isibonelo:

• Isifo se-Lyme: Lesi yisifo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya (`i-Bacterium`). Sidluliselwa ngamakhizane.
• I-Syphilis: Lesi yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esingaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni.
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpes.
• Umkhuhlane wokuklwebheka kwekati / Isifo sokuklwebheka kwekati: Lesi isifo esibangelwa amagciwane atholakala ematheni ekati.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela babheka izinto ezinjengokucindezeleka , ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwama-hormone njengezici ezingathinta umuntu one-Episcleritis. Kodwa-ke, lezi akuzona ngempela 'izimbangela' ezibangela i-Episcleritis.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-episcleritis?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile.Bazokwazi ukuxilonga i-episcleritis. Bazobuza nangomlando wempilo yakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezifo zamasosha omzimba.

Udokotela wakho kungadingeka futhi enze izivivinyo ezengeziwe, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye/noma ukuhlolwa kwezithombe, ukuze kutholakale ukuthi unesifo esishiwo ngenhla yini noma isifo sokuvuvukala.

Iphathwa kanjani i-episcleritis?

Udokotela wakho angase akunike amaconsi amehlo aqukethe ama-corticosteroids noma angase asikisele ukusetshenziswa kwemithi engeyona eye-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) .

Uma usebenzisa lawa maconsi amehlo noma ama-NSAID, izimpawu ziphela ngokushesha futhi isimo sithuthuka ngokushesha.

Cabanga nje, uma une-episcleritis kanye nenkinga yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esishiwo ngaphambili, udokotela wakho uzosebenza nodokotela wamathambo ukuze akunikeze ukwelashwa okugcwele okudingayo.

Kwenzekani uma uba ne-episcleritis? Uyini umbono?

Uma une-Episcleritis, isimo sengqondo sivame ukuba sihle . Lokho kusho ukuthi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuthi i-Episcleritis ibuye izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa . Kungaba ukukhathazeka kancane.

Uma une-episcleritis elula, imvamisa ingaphela yodwa emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu . Izimpawu zizophela ngokushesha ngokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi amehlo noma ama-NSAID.

Kodwa-ke, uma ama-steroid esetshenziswa ukwelapha i-episcleritis, imiphumela emibi efana ne -glaucoma noma i-cataracts ibikwe kaningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha ukwelashwa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile.

Ingabe ukuvela kwe-episcleritis kungancishiswa?

Njengoba ngokuvamile kungenakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi yini ebangela i-episcleritis, ayikho indlela yokuyivimbela ukuthi ingenzeki .

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngine-episcleritis?

Ungasebenzisa ama-compress apholile ngendwangu ehlanzekile ecwiliswe emanzini abandayo ukuze uthobe amehlo akho. Futhi, ukupholisa amaconsi amehlo akho esiqandisini kuzosiza amehlo akho azizwe engcono.

Uma udokotela wakho evuma, ungathatha nama-NSAID ukuze uphathe ukungakhululeki nokuvuvukala.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela nge-episcleritis?

Uma nje uqala ukuba nesimo esifana ne-Episcleritis, ikakhulukazi uma ungakaze ube nalesi simo ngaphambili , kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Futhi, uma ungatholi impumuzo ezintweni ozenzayo ukulawula i-episcleritis yakho, noma uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu, bona udokotela ngokushesha .

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Episcleritis ne-Scleritis?

Nakuba kokubili i-episcleritis ne-scleritis kubangela amehlo abomvu, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili.

I-Episcleritis akuyona inkinga ebuhlungu . I-Scleritis iyinkinga ebuhlungu kakhulu . Lona umehluko omkhulu.

Futhi, ku-Episcleritis, akukho ukwesaba ukukhanya , okungukuthi, ukungakwazi ukubuka ukukhanya. Kodwa-ke, ku-Scleritis, kungaba kubi kakhulu.

Enye into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi i-Episcleritis ayibangeli ukulahlekelwa umbono . Kodwa-ke, i-Scleritis ingalimaza umbono wakho.

I-Episcleritis ayibangeli i-scleritis. Kodwa-ke, uma une-scleritis, ungase ube ne-episcleritis.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Episcleritis ne-Conjunctivitis?

I-Episcleritis kanye ne-Conjunctivitis - lokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi 'iso elipinki' - kokubili kubangela amehlo abomvu futhi kungase kubonakale kufana, kodwa kukhona umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili.

Ku-episcleritis, indawo ebomvu yeso ikhawulelwe endaweni elinganiselwe kakhulu , kunokuba isakazeke kulo lonke iso njengakwezinye izifo zamehlo.

Futhi, ezifweni zamehlo , kukhona ukuchelela ngokweqile kwamehlo, futhi kukhona nokukhishwa kwamanzi . Kodwa ku-Episcleritis , akukho ukuphuma kwamanzi, futhi akusona isifo esithelelanayo . Lokho kubalulekile futhi.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu kuwe, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, kunezikhathi eziningi lapho amehlo akho eba bomvu futhi angakhululeki. Kodwa-ke, uma amehlo akho ebomvu, evuvukile, noma engakhululekile, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile .

Izimo eziningi ziqala ngokuba bomvu noma ukungakhululeki emehlweni. I-Episcleritis akuyona inkinga eyingozi nethelelanayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimo ezingabonakala njenge-episcleritis kodwa zingaba zimbi kakhulu .

Ngakho-ke, uma unesihlungu samehlo noma umbono ofiphele, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela . Ungaziniki imithi. Ngoba amehlo ayizitho ezibucayi kakhulu.

I- Episcleritis, iso elibomvu, ukuvuvukala kweso, i-episclera, i-sclera, isifo samehlo