Ngezinye izikhathi, sithola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingelashwa kahle ngama-antibiotic avamile. Noma amabhaktheriya angase amelane nemithi ethile. Namuhla, sikhuluma nge-antibiotic enamandla kancane, ekhethekile esetshenziswa odokotela ezimweni ezinjalo. Igama layo yi-Eravacycline. Inikezwa umzimba njengomjovo.
Iyini i-Eravacycline? Ake sikuqonde kalula.
I-Eravacycline umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kalula nje, usebenza ngokubulala amagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu futhi abangele izifo. Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotic e-tetracycline.
Kodwa lapha udinga ukukhumbula into eyodwa ebalulekile . Lo muthi usebenza kuphela kumagciwane. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngeke welaphe noma yiziphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzokunikeza lo muthi kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi imbangela yesifo sakho amagciwane.
Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokutheleleka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwangaphakathi kwesisu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe i-Eravacycline, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuzodingeka azi ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma iqiniso | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Njengoba isibindi sihilelekile enqubweni yokususa lo muthi emzimbeni, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa uma unesifo sesibindi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Eravacycline, eminye imithi yohlobo lwe-tetracycline, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi, kufanele usitshele nakanjani. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Lo muthi awunconywa ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa | Akukabikho ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nokuthi lo muthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele yini. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela uma ungumama oncelisayo. |
Ngingakunika kanjani lo muthi?
I-Eravacycline iwumjovo ofakwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi (ngomjovo we-intravenous noma nge-IV). Ngokuvamile, unikezwa yithimba lezokwelapha ngenkathi usesibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ungase ukwazi ukuqhubeka nalokhu kwelashwa ekhaya.
Uma uthola ukwelashwa ekhaya...
Uma kunjalo, uzonikezwa ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kokuthi ungawulungisa kanjani lo muthi nokuthi ungawufaka kanjani umjovo.
- Yenza njengoba nje uyalelwe: Kubalulekile ukuthatha isilinganiso esifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho.
- Qedela inkambo: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye.
- Phatha izinaliti nezinaliti ngokucophelela: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti nezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esibukhali esinikeziwe. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane?
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni, njengoba ama-tetracyclines angabangela ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo ezinganeni ezisakhula. Ngakho-ke, odokotela kufanele banikeze lo muthi ingane kuphela uma beqiniseka ukuthi izinzuzo zidlula izingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo wemithi ukhuphuka?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Izinto okungafanele zisetshenziswe nemithi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana uma isetshenziswa ndawonye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kahle komunye umuthi kungathinteka komunye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
| Uhlobo lomthelela | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi | |
| Umuthi wezifo zesikhumba | I-Acitretin |
| Lokhu kungasebenzisana | |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Warfarin |
| Izindlela zokulawula inzalo zama-hormone | Amaphilisi aqukethe ama-hormone i-estrogen ne-progestin |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Rifampin (umuthi wesifo sofuba) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa .
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi?
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile:Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola njalo ukuze abone ukuthi impilo yakho injani. Qiniseka ukuthi uya kulezo zikhathi zokubonana. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, mtshele.
- Uhudo: Lo muthi ungabangela uhudo. Kodwa-ke, ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili noma uma sinamanzi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qaphela ukukhanya kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga (photosensitivity). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nokuchayeka kancane elangeni kungabangela isikhumba sakho sishise, sibe bomvu, futhi sibe amabhamuza. Ngakho-ke:
- Hlala kude nelanga ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma uzoba selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
- Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwesikhumba.
- Ukulawula ukubeletha: Uma uthatha amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha angama-hormone (aqukethe i-estrogen ne-progestin), ukusebenza kwalawo maphilisi kungancipha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukubeletha, njengekhondomu noma i-diaphragm, phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Eravacycline ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha:
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi, ngakho funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
- Ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo: (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni)
- Ukwanda kwengcindezi ezungeze ubuchopho: ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofiphele, izinguquko zombono, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
- Uhudo olunzima kanye nomkhuhlane:
- Ukusabela esikhumbeni esivezwe yilanga: ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukusha.
- Izinguquko esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kwabesifazane: ukukhishwa okungavamile, ukulunywa, noma iphunga elihlukile.
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka:
Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uhudo
- Isicanucanu
- Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova
- Ukuhlanza
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Eravacycline iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, cabanga ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuvikela eyengeziwe.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma isifo sohudo esibi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki phakathi nokwelashwa.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu.
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