Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile, ubomvu, ukulunywa, noma ukoma emehlweni akho, ucabanga ngokushesha ukuya ekhemisi uyothenga ibhodlela lamaconsi amehlo, akunjalo? Lawa aletha impumuzo esheshayo emehlweni ethu isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa ingabe siyazi ngempela ngawo? Ingabe kulungile ukusebenzisa noma yiliphi lawo? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Ziyini ngempela lezi zinhlansi zamehlo?
Kalula nje, le mithi ewuketshezi esiyifaka ithonsi noma amabili ebusweni beso, okungukuthi, enhlamvini yeso. Ibizwa nangokuthi imithi yokwelapha . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayifakwa esweni noma ayigwinywe, kodwa ifakwa ngqo endaweni ethintekile, okungukuthi, ebusweni beso. Uma isetshenziswa ngaleyo ndlela, umuthi ungenza umsebenzi wawo ngqo.
Leli bhodlela le-eye drop lingaqukatha imithi ehlukahlukene kanye nezakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, linamandla okwelapha izimo zamehlo ezahlukahlukene, izimpawu, kanye nokungakhululeki.
Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaconsi amehlo?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaconsi amehlo. Olunye uhlobo ongaluthenga ekhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi yi -Over-the-Counter (OTC) . Olunye uhlobo okumele lunikezwe udokotela . Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwalawa amabili nokuthi yini ewenza ahluke etafuleni.
Amaconsi Amehlo Athengiswa Ngaphandle Kwekhawunta (OTC)
Lezi zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinkinga ezincane zamehlo. Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukunciphisa amajwabu amehlo | Izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kulezi zithako ziphula i-mucus esweni futhi zinciphise ukwakheka kwe-mucus. |
| Gcoba amehlo | Izinto ezifana nezinyembezi zokwenziwa ezisetshenziselwa amehlo omile. Lezi ziqukethe ama-demulcent.Lezi zithako zinciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye zeso futhi zinikeza induduzo emehlweni. |
| Ukuthambisa izicubu ezizungeze iso | Izithako ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-emollients zisiza ekuthambiseni izicubu ezomile neziqhekekile ezizungeze amehlo (lezi zihlukile ezintweni ezitholakala kuma-lotion ezandla). |
| Ukunciphisa ukubomvu kwamehlo nokuvuvukala | Ama-vasoconstrictors aqukethwe kulezi anciphisa ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kweso ngokuvimba imithambo yegazi emincane (ama-capillaries) ebusweni beso. |
| Nisela iso | Uketshezi oluklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlanza uthuli nezinye izinsalela emehlweni akho. Lokhu kuphephile kakhulu emehlweni akho kunamanzi ompompi. |
Amaconsi Amehlo Kadokotela
Lena imithi enikezwa udokotela ukuze kutholakale izimo zamehlo ezibucayi kakhulu. Akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhaqhazela kwamehlo | Amaconsi aqukethe izibulala-zinhlungu asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bamehlo noma ukuthuntubeza iso ngaphambi kokuthile okufana nokuhlolwa kwamehlo. |
| Ukubulawa kwamagciwane | Amaconsi amehlo aqukethe ama-antibiotic anikezwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zeso (isb., umphimbo obuhlungu). |
| Ukunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba | Amaconsi aqukethe ama-antihistamine anikezwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nokulunywa kanye namehlo abomvu. |
| Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala | Amaconsi amehlo aqukethe imithi enamandla, njenge -corticosteroids, ayanconywa ukulawula izimo zokuvuvukala esweni. |
| Abafundi abahlukahlukene | Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubheka ngokucophelela ngaphakathi kweso ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo nokukhulisa i-pupil okwesikhashana. |
| Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo | Le mithi ibalulekile ukulawula ingcindezi yangaphakathi kwamehlo ezimweni ezifana ne -glaucoma . |
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo?
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa i-eye drop efanele.
- Kungaba wusizo kakhulu: Uma usebenzisa iconsi lamehlo elifanele kahle inkinga yakho yamehlo, impumuzo nokwelashwa elikunikezayo kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu.
- Ngokuvamile iphephile: Imithi, ikakhulukazi leyo enqunywe udokotela, ihlolwa ngokuqinile yizikhungo zikahulumeni ezifana ne-Drug Regulatory Authority ngaphambi kokuba ifike emakethe. Ngakho-ke, ungaqiniseka kakhulu ngokuphepha kwayo.
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Ungabuza udokotela wakho ukuthi uwasebenzisa kanjani kahle amaconsi amehlo.
Ngakho-ke ayikho yini ingozi? Izinkinga okufanele uzazi nakanjani!
Nakhu okufanele ukukhumbule nakanjani: Amaconsi amehlo awayona ingozi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Njengoba nje ungase ugweme isifo esibi samaphaphu ngokuphuza uju ukuze ukhwehlele, ungagwemi isifo esibi esiyisisekelo ngokufaka amaconsi emehlweni esweni elibomvu.
1. Kungase kube nesifo esibi kakhulu esiyisisekelo:Ngezinye izikhathi, amaconsi amehlo acindezela okwesikhashana izimpawu. Isibonelo, amanye amaconsi amehlo abomvu angasiza ekunciphiseni ukubomvu. Kodwa imbangela yokubomvu kungaba ukutheleleka okukhulu ngaphakathi kweso noma isimo esifana ne-glaucoma. Ngisho noma umuthi ungase unciphise ukubomvu, isimo esiyisisekelo singase sibe sibi kakhulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa lokhu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
2. Ukuwa kweso okungalungile kungenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu: Cabanga ukuthi iso lakho libuhlungu ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwamehlo okwenyuka (i-glaucoma). Kodwa kuthiwani uma ngephutha ubeka umuthi okufanele womise amehlo akho? Esikhundleni sokuba ngcono, isimo singaba sibi kakhulu.
3. Izindlela zemvelo zokuzivikela kweso ziyadlulwa: Amehlo ethu anezindlela zemvelo zokuzivikela emagciwaneni. Kodwa uma sisebenzisa ithonsi leso elingahlanzekile, noma eliphelelwe yisikhathi, noma elingcolile, lawo magciwane angangena ngqo esweni. Lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu ngisho nokulahlekelwa umbono.
4. Imikhiqizo engaphansi kwezinga: Ezinye izinkampani zikhiqiza amaconsi amehlo ngaphandle kwezindinganiso ezifanele ukuze zenze inzuzo. Ngokufanayo, asazi ukuthi yini esebhodleleni lemithi esiyithenga emgwaqweni noma ezindaweni ezingathembekile.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Eqinisweni, uma unezinkinga zamehlo, kungcono futhi kuphephile ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amaconsi amehlo. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuthola inkinga eqondile ngeso lakho futhi akunikeze imithi efanele kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma amaconsi wamehlo owasebenzisayo engasasebenzi, kusho ukuthi awasenawo umfutho ofanayo nalawo ayenawo ngaphambili.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emisha emibi (isib. ukucasuka kwamehlo, ukubona okufiphele) ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokugcina noma yokusebenzisa imithi yakho.
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amaconsi amehlo ngokuphephile? - Lawa macebiso abaluleke kakhulu!
Kulungile, ake sithi udokotela ukunike umuthi wokukhipha amehlo. Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zinto uma uwusebenzisa.
Ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi emehlweni
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho: Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela amagciwane asezandleni zethu ukuthi angangeni emehlweni ethu.
- Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebhodleleni: Imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ingase ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo futhi ingase ibe namagciwane.
Indlela yokufaka umuthi esweni
1. Phendukisa ikhanda lakho bese ubheka phezulu.
2. Ngomunwe wokukhomba wesandla sakho esisodwa, donsa kancane ijwabu leso phansi ngaphansi kweso. Lokhu kuzodala isikhwama esincane.
3. Bamba ibhodlela leconsi lamehlo ngesinye isandla sakho esingaba yi-intshi ngaphezu kweso lakho. Ungalokothi uvumele isihloko sebhodlela sithinte iso lakho, ijwabu leso, noma iminwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni.
4. Cindezela ibhodlela ngobumnene bese uvumela inani elinconywayo lamaconsi (ngokuvamile elilodwa noma amabili) liwele esikhwameni esakhiwe yijwabu leso elingezansi.
5. Vala iso lakho bese ucindezela kancane ekhoneni leso lakho eduze kwekhala ngomunwe wakho cishe umzuzu. Lokhu kuzovimba umuthi ukuthi wehle emphinjeni wakho futhi kusize umuthi ukuthi umunceke kangcono esweni.
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile
- Sebenzisa umuthi owunikezwe wena kuphela: Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu amaconsi akho amehlo noma usebenzise awesinye. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Ungafaki umuthi wamehlo ezindlebeni zakho, noma umuthi wendlebe emehlweni akho: Nakuba amanye amabhodlela ebukeka afana, imithi equkethwe kuwo ihlukile ngokuphelele.
- Vala isivalo sebhodlela ngokuqinile ngemva kokusebenzisa: ngaphandle kwalokho uthuli namagciwane kungangena ngaphakathi.
- Thenga kuphela emthonjeni othembekile: Ungathengi imithi emithonjeni engaphansi kwezindinganiso, ucabanga ukuthi ishibhile.
Amacala lapho kungafanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha
Amaconsi amehlo e-OTC, atholakala emakhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, awakwazi ukwelapha ezinye izifo ezinkulu. Uma unezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko kudokotela wamehlo.
- Ama-cataract
- I-Glaucoma
- Izifo ze-retinal , isibonelo (ukuwohloka kwe-macular)
- Izinkinga zamehlo ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela, isibonelo (i-diabetic retinopathy)
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unezinkinga zamehlo, esikhundleni sokuya ekhemisi uyothenga i-eye drop engahleliwe, qala ubonane nodokotela. Lelo usizo olukhulu ongalunika amehlo akho.
- Sebenzisa umuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho, njengoba kuyalelwe, futhi isikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle futhi uhlale uhlanzekile ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka amaconsi amehlo.
- Ungalokothi, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, wabelane ngamaconsi akho amehlo nabanye.
- Qaphela ukuthi isihloko sebhodlela asithinte iso lakho noma enye indawo.
- Igama elithi “ngaphandle kwekhawunta” alisho ukuthi “kuphephile ngokuphelele.” Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa.
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