Wake wazizwa sengathi kukhona amabala amancane amnyama noma amabhola entambo antanta phambi kwamehlo akho lapho ubheka udonga olumhlophe, isibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo, noma iphepha elimhlophe? Ahamba nawe lapho uhambisa amehlo akho. Awahambi ngisho nalapho ucwayiza noma uhlikihla amehlo akho. Uma lokhu kuzwakala kukujwayelekile kuwe, ungakhathazeki. Abantu abaningi banalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho. Namuhla sikhuluma nge-`(Myodesopsias)` noma njengoba sivame ukukubiza kanjalo, ama-Eye Floaters.
Kalula nje, ziyini lezi Zi-Eye Floaters?
Ama-Eye Floater ayizingcezu ezincane zemfucumfucu ezintanta ngaphakathi kweso lakho. Cabanga nje, ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu, phakathi nendawo, kukhona into efana nejeli. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-vitreous humor". Le jeli inikeza amehlo ethu isimo sawo. Njengoba siguga, le jeli iyancipha kancane kancane, iba namanzi amaningi, futhi yakhe izinhlayiya eziqinile. Lezi zinhlayiya eziqinile yizo ezintanta ngaphakathi kwalelo jeli.
Uma ubheka ukukhanya, izithunzi zalezi zingcezu ezintantayo ziwela ongqimbeni oluzwela ukukhanya ngemuva kweso, i-retina . Lezo zithunzi yilokho okubona njengamabala amnyama, njengamabhola entambo. Kufana nebala elimnyama esithombeni lapho uthuli lubhajwa ilensi yekhamera.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-floating angahambisana nokukhanya phambi kwamehlo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-photopsias". Kokubili kungenzeka ndawonye noma ngokwehlukana.
Zibukeka kanjani lezi zinto ezintantayo?
Lokhu kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bababona njengezicabucabu noma izimpethu. Abanye babona ezinye izimo. Ungase ubone nezinto ezinjengalezi:
- Amabala amancane amnyama noma amnyama
- Izinto ezifana nezintambo
- Kubunjwe njengolwembu lwesicabucabu
- Imigqa edwetshiwe
- Izithunzi ezincane ezifana namafu
Ngakho-ke ingabe lokhu kuyinto evamile? Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke?
Esikhathini esiningi, ama-eye floater ayinto evame kakhulu eyenzeka ngokuguga. Kuyinqubo evamile lapho i-jelly engaphakathi kweso lakho (i-'vitreous') incipha khona. Lokhu kubizwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi ``i-posterior vitreous detachment``. Lokhu akusho ukuthi amehlo akho awaphilile.
Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa amehlo akho njalo. Ikakhulukazi uma ubona la ma-floating njalo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlolwa amehlo akho ngudokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho esinye isimo samehlo esibi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yile: Uma ngokuzumayo uqala ukubona izinto eziningi ezintantayo, lokho akuvamile. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ngokushesha.
Lesi simo singase senzeke esweni elilodwa noma kuwo womabili amehlo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile asiveli kuwo womabili amehlo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kungani kwenzeka la ma-eye floater futhi yiziphi izici eziyingozi?
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuguga . Lokhu kuvamile kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-50 no-70. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kucasula ekuqaleni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ubuchopho bethu buyajwayela futhi buqale ukungabanaki. Lokho akusho ukuthi ziyanyamalala, kodwa asiziboni kangako.
Kodwa akuvamile kakhulu, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu.
| Isizathu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuguga (imbangela eyinhloko) | Kwenzeka lapho into efana nejeli ngaphakathi kweso (i-vitreous) incipha futhi ikhula njengoba iminyaka ikhula. Lesi yisimo esijwayelekile. |
| Ukudabuka/ukuhlukanisa kwe-retinal | Uma ijeli yeso ifinyela futhi isuka ku-retina, ingadonsa i-retina, okubangela ukudabuka noma ukuqhekeka. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esingaholela ekulahlekelweni kokubona. |
| Ezinye izimbangela (ezingavamile) |
|
Ubani osengozini enkulu yalokhu?
- Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala
- Kulabo ababona eduze
- Uma othile emndenini wakho enomlando wokuqhekeka kwe-retina
- Uma uke wahlinzwa amehlo ngaphambilini noma walimala iso
- Uma uke waba nezimo zokuvuvukala ezifana ne-'uveitis'
Udokotela ukuhlola kanjani lokhu?
Uma ubona udokotela, uzokubuza ngalokhu. Ngemuva kwalokhoIso lihlolwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile elikhulisa umfundi futhi likhulise umfundi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvulekile'. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ama-floaters kanye nokubaluleke kakhulu i-retina kubonakale kahle. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukunquma ukuthi i-retina yonakele noma cha.
Udokotela wakho angase akubuze imibuzo efana nale:
- Lezi ziqale nini ukuvela?
- Zibukeka kanjani? Zingaki ozibonayo ngesikhathi esisodwa?
- Uyibona kangaki?
- Uyakubona ukukhanya okunjengombani?
- Ingabe uzizwa sengathi ikhethini liwile phambi kwamehlo akho?
- Uyazibona yini izithunzi ezinhlangothini zombono wakho?
- Ingabe unesifo soshukela?
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Nakuba izinto ezintantayo zicasula, azilimazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zizophuma ensimini yakho yokubona futhi uzoziqaphela kancane kancane. Lena inketho ephephile.
Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, uma lawa ma-floating ephazamisa kakhulu umbono, okusho ukuthi ayakhathaza kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Vitrectomy: Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukususa i-vitreous nanoma yiziphi izinto ezintantayo esweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iso lizogcwalisa isikhala ngoketshezi lwalo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyingozi. Kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka kwe-retinal kanye ne-cataracts. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela.
Okubalulekile: Akukho ikhambi lasekhaya, imithi, noma ukuzivocavoca okungaqeda ama-eye floating. Ungakhohliswa ulwazi olungelona iqiniso oluku-inthanethi.
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha!
Ama-floater ngokuvamile awayona into ephuthumayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi i-retina yakho iyadabuka noma iyahlukana. Ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Izimpawu Zesexwayiso | |
|---|---|
| 1. Kungazelelwe, kwavela inqwaba yezinyoni ngesikhathi esisodwaUkuqala ukubona. | |
| 2. Ukukhanya kuqala ukubonakala kanye nezinto ezintantayo. | |
| 3. Umuzwa wekhethini eliwela phambi kweso noma isithunzi esivela ohlangothini lombono . | |
| 4. Ukufiphala noma ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo . | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-eye floater ayisimo esingenangozi nesivamile esivame ukwenzeka lapho umuntu eguga.
- Lezi yizithunzi ezibangelwa izinguquko entweni efana nejeli ngaphakathi kweso.
- Uma ngokuzumayo uqala ukubona izinto eziningi ezintantayo, ubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo, noma uzizwa sengathi ikhethini liwile emehlweni akho, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Azikho izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya zalokhu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho.
- Uma unezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Yisiphi isifo esinqunyelwe amaphilisi e-Nadolol (Nadolol / Corgard)?
Lona umuthi we-beta-blocker onamandla kakhulu ongakhethi emhlabeni! Odokotela bawusebenzisa ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu, i-angina, kanye nokuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi emithanjeni, ikakhulukazi lapho isibindi sonakele.
💬 Ukwehlisa kanjani izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi uma uthatha leli philisi lenhliziyo elibi (i-Nadolol)?
Uthukuthele/wesaba futhi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha ngenxa yomyalezo othi 'Adrenaline/Epinephrine' othunyelwa ubuchopho. Lapho nje leli philisi lingena emzimbeni, wonke amasango enhliziyweni (i-Beta-1) kanye nemithambo yegazi/amaphaphu (i-Beta-2) ayavalwa/avalwa ngo-100% futhi avalwe ngenkani (Akukhethi). Njengoba kungekho ndlela yokuthi umyalezo udlule, inhliziyo imane yehlise ijubane, futhi ukugeleza kwegazi emathunjini/esibindini kuyancipha futhi umzimba uyaphumula.
💬 Kungani kuthiwa ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi (i-Nadolol) ngokuzumayo? Yiziphi izingozi ezinkulu (Isexwayiso Sebhokisi Elimnyama)?
Uma uthatha leli philisi izinyanga bese 'uyeka ngokuzumayo', wonke lawo ma-receptor e-adrenaline avaliwe azovuleka ngokuzumayo ngokungalawuleki! Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemizuzu embalwa, ungaba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okukhulu futhi inhliziyo yakho izoma (i-Angina Exacerbation / Myocardial Infarction) bese ushona (khumbula lokhu kahle)! Futhi, njengoba lokhu kuvimbela namaphaphu, uma unikeza lokhu kubantu abane-'Asthma', bangacinana futhi bafe (ukuphuza akuvunyelwe!).
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