Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi umbono wakho awucacile noma awucacile? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa okuncane emehlweni akho. Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi abaningi bethu bazizwe besaba futhi bekhathazekile lapho sizwa igama elithi "ukuhlinzwa" noma "ukuhlinzwa". Kodwa uma siqaphela ngempela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa emehlweni, singakuqeda lokhu kwesaba okungadingekile. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngalokhu, ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Kubizwa ngokuthini lokhu kuhlinzwa kwamehlo?
Kalula nje, ukuhlinzwa kuyinqubo yokulungisa, ukususa, noma ukushintsha isitho noma izicubu emzimbeni ukuze kwelashwe isimo sezokwelapha. Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kuhilela ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo ethu kanye nemisipha kanye nemizwa ewazungezile. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo." Lokhu kwenziwa odokotela bamehlo. Okusho ukuthi, odokotela abangochwepheshe bamehlo.
Cabanga ngakho, amehlo ethu afana nekhamera ebucayi kakhulu neyigugu. Uma, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ngenxa yesifo esithile, kuvela iphutha elincane kulensi noma kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yale khamera, lokhu kuhlinzwa yilokho okwenziwayo ukuze kulungiswe.
Kungani sidinga ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo?
Odokotela batusa ukuhlinzwa njengendlela yokwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zamehlo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:
- Ama-cataract: Cishe uke wezwa ngalokhu. Kuwukufiphala kwelensi ngaphakathi kweso njengoba siguga. Kwenza umhlaba ubonakale sengathi udlula engilazini engcolile.
- Iphutha lokubona izinto zikude: Izimo ezifanele njengokubona izinto zikude, ukubona izinto ziseduze, kanye ne-astigmatism. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu kubantu abangafuni ukugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens.
- I-Glaucoma: Lesi yisimo lapho ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso ikhuphuka khona, kulimaze i-optic nerve. Kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe le ngcindezi.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retinal: Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retinal, ulwelwesi oluzwelayo ngaphakathi kweso, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Uma lokhu kungalungiswa ngokushesha ngokuhlinzwa, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono.
- I-Ptosis: Ijwabu elingaphezulu liyagoba, limboze iso. Lokhu kungavimba ukubona futhi kuthinte ukubukeka.
- Umdlavuza wamehlo: Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kuyinto engavamile, kodwa ngisho nasezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa zokwelapha izimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Ake sibheke ezibaluleke kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Kalula nje, kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa umbono (isib. i-LASIK, i-PRK) | Ukwelashwa nge-laser ukuze kususwe izibuko. Isimo se-cornea, ingxenye ecacile yeso, siyashintshwa kusetshenziswa imisebe ye-laser ukuze kulungiswe umbono. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract | Ilensi yemvelo enamafu iyasuswa bese ithathelwa indawo ilensi yokwenziwa (ilensi yangaphakathi kweso). Lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa evame kakhulu eSri Lanka. |
| Ukufakelwa kwe -cornea / i-Keratoplasty | I-cornea eyonakele noma eguqubele ngesizathu esithile iyasuswa bese ithathelwa indawo yi-cornea enempilo ethathwe kumuntu oshonile. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Glaucoma | Lokhu kusebenza ngokudala izindlela ezintsha zokukhipha amanzi ngaphakathi kweso, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngaphakathi kweso. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Vitrectomy | Inqubo esusa into efana nejeli (i-vitreous humor) ngaphakathi kweso futhi yelapha izimo ezinjengokuqhekeka kwe-retinal kanye nokopha esweni ngenxa yesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Strabismus | Ukwelapha isimo lapho amehlo engakwazi ukukhomba ohlangothini olufanayo (strabismus), kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa emisipheni elawula amehlo. |
Yini okufanele siyenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Kulungile, ake sithi udokotela ukunike usuku lokuhlinzwa. Uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani. Ngokuvamile, uzosho okulandelayo:
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Uzocelwa ukuthi uyeke ukudla nokuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, uzocelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngemva kwamabili. Kodwa buza udokotela wakho isikhathi esiqondile.
- Imithi: Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo (isib., yesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi, noma imithi yokwehlisa igazi). Eminye imithi ingadinga ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Landela le miyalelo ngokucophelela.
- Umshayeli: Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo okuningi kukuvumela ukuthi uye ekhaya ngalolo suku. Kodwa-ke, ngeke ukwazi ukushayela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, hlela ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya kusenesikhathi.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Yilapho abantu abaningi besaba khona. "Hawu Nkulunkulu wami, wenzani emehlweni ami..."
Ungesabi. Ake sibone ukuthi kuzokwenzekani.
Ukuhlinzwa okuningi kwamehlo kwenziwa ngenkathi uvukile. 'Hawu, kuzobuhlungu?' Ungase ucabange. Lutho neze. Udokotela uzofaka i-numbing drop (i-topical anesthesia) esweni lakho. Ngemuva kwalokho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi umjovo omncane wokwenza numbing unganikezwa eduze kweso. Kubalulekile ukuthi uvukile ngoba udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ugcine ikhanda namehlo akho endaweni eyodwa futhi unganyakazi.
Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, isibonelo, lapho wenza ukuhlinzwa enganeni encane ekhathazekile kakhulu, noma ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okukhulu, ungase unikezwe i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuba ukuhlinzwa sekuqediwe ngempumelelo, iso lakho lizophelelwa amandla futhi ungase unikezwe i-eye patch noma i-eye shield. Uzobe usukwazi ukuya ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Iseluleko sikadokotela: Faka amaconsi amehlo anqunyiwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma ekutshela ukuthi uvale amehlo akho, yenza kanjalo. Uma ekutshela ukuthi ubambe ikhanda lakho ngendlela ethile (ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-vitrectomy), yenza kanjalo.
- Isivikelo samehlo: Ungavumeli amanzi, uthuli, noma intuthu ingene emehlweni akho. Ungahlikihli noma uklwebhe amehlo akho.
- Ukulandelela: Qiniseka ukuthi uyahamba ngosuku udokotela akutshela ngalo ukuthi ubuye.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuthi iso liphola kanjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo?
Noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kunezinzuzo zako kanye nezingozi ezithile. Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo ngokuvamile kuphephile kakhulu futhi kunemiphumela ephumelelayo. Kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela kokubili.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi/Izinkinga |
|---|---|
|
|
Amathuba okuba lezi zingozi zenzeke mancane kakhulu, futhi udokotela wakho uzochaza konke lokhu kuwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Izimo lapho udinga ukushayela udokotela ucingo ngokushesha!
Uma ubuyela ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze .
- Uma ubuhlungu bubuhlungu kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe.
- Uma iso liphuma igazi njalo noma liphuma uketshezi olufana nobovu.
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka (isib. ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamehlo, ukubomvu, umkhuhlane).
- Uma umbono wakho unyamalala ngokuzumayo noma ufiphala kakhulu futhi ungaboni lutho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kuyindlela yokwelapha ethuthukisiwe kakhulu, ephephile, futhi ephumelelayo namuhla. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Funda kabanzi ngokuhlinzwa kwakho, izingozi, nokuthi yini ongayilindela kudokotela wakho. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuzokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile (njengobuhlungu obukhulu, ukulahlekelwa umbono) ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungakuzibi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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