Wake wazibuza ukuthi kunjani uma uhleka, uma ukhala uma uzizwa udangele, noma uma udla ukudla okumnandi? Nakuba singacabangi kakhulu ngalezi zinto ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kukhona iqhawe elibaluleke kakhulu ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu. "Uyinzwa yobuso" noma njengoba sikubiza ngokwezokwelapha, iNzwa Yobuso . Le nzwa ifana "nocingo lukagesi" oluvela ebuchosheni bethu luya ebusweni bethu. Izimpawu ezivela kuyo zilawula cishe yonke imizwa nemisebenzi yobuso bethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngale nzwa emangalisayo.
Iyini i-Facial Nerve?
Kalula nje, i-Facial Nerve iyinzwa ekhethekile engaphakathi kwekhanda lakho. Ithwala imiyalezo esuka ebuchosheni iye emisipheni ebusweni bakho, futhi ithwala nemizwa evela ebusweni (njengokunambitha) ibuyele ebuchosheni. Kufana nesithunywa esisebenza ngezindlela ezimbili.
Kunezimbili zalezi zinzwa eziyinhloko ekhanda lethu. Sizibiza ngokuthi izinzwa ze-cranial . I-Facial Nerve ingeyesikhombisa kulezo eziyishumi nambili. Yingakho odokotela ngezinye izikhathi beyibiza ngokuthi "i-cranial nerve 7." Kunezinzwa ezimbili zobuso ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda lethu, enye ngakwesokudla kanti enye ngakwesobunxele.
Ngisho nalapho ufunda lesi sihloko, ungase ungazi ukuthi lezi zinzwa ezimbili ziyasebenza. Zinesibopho sezinto eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengokubukeka kobuso bakho, inkulumo, ukunambitha, kanye nokukhala.
Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko walo mthambo?
I-Facial Nerve inemisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
1. Ukulawula izinyembezi namathe
Yimbangela yezinyembezi ezifika emehlweni akho uma ubuka i-movie edabukisayo kanye namathe afika emlonyeni wakho uma ubona ukudla okumnandi. Yizinhlayiya zemizwa ze-parasympathetic ezikule nzwa ezivuselela izindlala ze-lacrimal emakhoneni amehlo ukuthi zikhiphe izinyembezi. Futhi yizinzwa ezivuselela izindlala ze-salivary emlonyeni ukuthi zikhiqize amathe.
2. Imizwa ehlobene nokunambitha nokuzwa
Lona futhi umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Ingxenye yesibili kwezintathu yolimi lwakho ithintwa yile nerve. Yile nerve ethumela izimpawu ebuchosheni mayelana nokunambitheka okumnandi, okumuncu, nokunosawoti. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa le nerve iyasiza futhi ekunikezeni umuzwa kwezinye izingxenye zendlebe yethu yangaphakathi, i-eardrum, kanye nengxenye engaphandle yendlebe.
3. Ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kobuso kanye nokunyakaza
Lona umsebenzi odumile nomkhulu kunayo yonke we-Facial Nerve. Zonke izimo zobuso ezifana nokumomotheka, ukububula ubuso, ukuvala amehlo, nokwenza ubuso uma uthukuthele kulawulwa amagatsha ashukumisayo alo mthambo. Unamagatsha ayi-5 amakhulu. Ake sibheke leli thebula ukuze siliqonde kahle.
| Igama legatsha lemizwa | Umsebenzi oyinhloko |
|---|---|
| Igatsha Langaphambili (Lesikhashana) | Ilawula imisipha ebunzini lakho. Leli gatsha yilona elikusiza ukuthi uhwaqe uma umangale noma uthukuthele. |
| Igatsha le-Zygomatic | Yilokhu okukusiza ukuthi uvale amehlo akho kahle. Uma ulele, uma uphefumula uthuli, amehlo akho ayavaleka ngenxa yaleli gatsha. |
| Igatsha laseBuccal | Kuyasiza ukuphakamisa udebe lwakho olungaphezulu kanye namakhona omlomo wakho uma umomotheka. Kuphinde kuhileleke ekunyakaziseni impumulo yakho kanye nokucwayiza amehlo akho. |
| Igatsha le-mandibular eliseceleni | Kukusiza ukuthi udonse udebe lwakho olungezansi phansi, njengalapho udangele. Kuphinde kulawule umsipha omncane ngaphakathi kwendlebe, okusiza ukuvikela izindlebe zakho emisindweni emikhulu. |
| Igatsha lomlomo wesibeletho | Umsipha entanyeni (imisipha ye-platysma) ulawula futhi usize ngokunyakaza kwesilevu kanye namakhona angezansi omlomo. |
Lo mthambo wobuso utholakala kanjani ngaphakathi kwekhanda?
Indlela yalena iyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Ifana namagatsha esihlahla ahluma ezimpandeni.
- Lokhu kuqala esiqwini sobuchopho, ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yobuchopho.
- Bese idlula phansi kwekhanda.
- Lokhu kufika ebusweni ngembobo encane ethanjeni eliseduze nendlebe.
- Ukusuka lapho, ihlumela eduze kwe-parotid gland, enye yezindlala zethu eziyinhloko zamathe, bese isakazeka ebusweni bonke.
Kwenzekani uma inzwa yobuso yonakele?
Uma le nzwa yonakele, izenzo ezilawulayo azikwazi ukwenziwa kahle. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Facial Nerve Palsy.Igama elithi "Palsy" lisho "ukukhubazeka" noma "ukungakwazi ukusebenza". Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalo monakalo.
- Izimo zokuzivikela komzimba: Izifo lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona imizwa, njenge-Guillain-Barré syndrome kanye ne-sarcoidosis.
- Izimila kanye nomdlavuza: Izinto ezifana nezimila ze-salivary gland kanye nezimila zobuchopho (i-meningioma) zingacindezela inzwa.
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe noma izimila: Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kanye nezimila endlebeni, njenge-acoustic neuromas, nakho kungalimaza le nzwa.
- Ukulimala ekhanda nasebusweni: Ukulimala ekhanda nasemathanjeni obuso okubangelwe yingozi.
- Ezinye izinhlinzo: Kukhona ingozi yokulimala kwale nzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kobuso, okuhlanganisa nokuhlinzwa kobuhle (ukuphakamisa ubuso).
- Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengesifo i-Lyme.
- Isifo sohlangothi: Lo mthambo ungalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo ngenxa yokulimala kwamangqamuzana obuchopho ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma uzwa ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe noma ukungabi namandla kolunye uhlangothi lobuso bakho, kubalulekile ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha , njengoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesifo sohlangothi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-facial nerve palsy
- I-Bell's palsy: Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Kulesi simo, uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso luba ndikindiki ngokuzumayo. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukugoba komlomo lapho umamatheka kanye nobunzima bokuvala amehlo. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kungokwesikhashana futhi kungelashwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lezi zimpawu zifana neze-stroke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akusona isifo sohlangothi.
- I-Ramsay Hunt syndrome: Lokhu kuyinkinga yegciwane le-varicella-zoster, elibangela i-chickenpox noma i-shingles. Ngaphezu kokukhubazeka kobuso, kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe kanye nokuqhakaza okubuhlungu kwendlebe, ubuso, noma ngaphakathi komlomo .
Ngezinye izikhathi le nzwa iyasebenza ngokweqile futhi imisipha yobuso iqala ukudikiza njalo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-hemifacial spasm .
Ziyini izimpawu zokulimala kwemizwa yobuso?
Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi inzwa yonakele kuphi nokuthi yini ebangele lokho. Lokhu kungaba okwesikhashana noma okuhlala njalo. Ake sibheke izimpawu eziyinhloko.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuthakathaka bemisipha yobuso | Ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kohlangothi olulodwa lobuso. Ukungakwazi ukumamatheka noma ukububula. |
| Amashiya namehlo agobile | Ukugoba kweshiya kanye nejwabu leso ohlangothini oluthintekile. |
| Ubunzima bokuvala iso | Ukungakwazi ukucwayiza noma ukuvala iso ngokuphelele. |
| Amehlo omile | Amehlo omile ngenxa yokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi. |
| I-Hyperacusis | Ukuzwa ukuthi ngisho nemisindo evamile inomsindo omkhulu kakhulu. |
| Ukuqunjelwa/ukuvuza amathe | Umlomo udonseleka eceleni uma umomotheka noma ukhuluma. Amathe avuza ekhoneni lomlomo. |
| Ubunzima bokudla nokuphuza | Ubunzima bokugcina ukudla emlonyeni namanzi aphuma emlonyeni uma uphuza. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kanye nomlomo owomile | Izinguquko ekuzweleni ukunambitheka olimini nasemlonyeni owomile ngenxa yokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamathe. |
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ukuze ahlolwe. Ngoba imbangela yalokhu ingaba yinto engathi sína. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo, athole imbangela eqondile, bese ekunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Singayigcina kanjani imizwa yethu yobuso iphilile?
Ngezinye izikhathi asikwazi ukuvimbela umonakalo kulo mthambo. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukuze sigcine lonke uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa, okuhlanganisa ne-Facial Nerve, luphilile.
- Yidla ukudla okunomsoco: Faka ukudla okuqukethe i-vitamin D kanye ne-vitamin B12 (inhlanzi, ubisi, amaqanda, imifino eluhlaza), okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yezinzwa, ekudleni kwakho.
- Lawula izifo ezingamahlalakhona: Izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu zingalimaza imizwa. Ngakho-ke, landela iseluleko esinikezwe udokotela wakho futhi uphathe lezi zifo kahle.
- Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuya emithanjeni. Ngakho-ke uma ubhema, thola usizo lokuyeka.
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo esifanele umzimba kuzuzisa impilo yonke.
- Nciphisa ukucindezeleka: Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngendlela ekufanele, njengokuzindla noma ukuhamba, nakho kuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa.
- Vikela ikhanda lakho: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ikhanda lakho ezingozini. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma udlala imidlalo, ugibela ibhayisikili, noma ugibela isithuthuthu.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele sibonge nge-Facial Nerve, esisiza senze izinto ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, njengokumomotheka, ukujabulela ukudla, nokuvala amehlo ethu. Uma ubhekene nobuthakathaka bobuso noma ezinye izimpawu ezishiwo kulesi sihloko, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokulimala kwemizwa. Ngakho-ke, bona udokotela ngokushesha bese ukhuluma ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Facial Nerve iyinzwa elawula imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile, njengokubukeka kobuso bethu, umuzwa wokunambitha, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi namathe.
- Ungalokothi ungakunaki ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe, ukugoba, noma ukuba ndikindiki kolunye uhlangothi lobuso. Kungaba uphawu lwesifo sohlangothi, ngakho-ke hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
- Ukukhubazeka kobuso kungabangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-Bell's Palsy, kodwa kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izimbangela ezinkulu.
- Ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuphatha izifo ezingamahlalakhona, ukugwema ukubhema, nokuvikela ikhanda lakho kungasiza ekugcineni lonke uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa luphilile.
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