Wake wazibuza ukuthi imilenze yakho ithola kanjani amandla ayidingayo uma ukhuphuka izitebhisi, ugijima ngemva kwebhasi, noma uhamba nje egcekeni? Imisipha emilenzeni yethu esiyisebenzisela ukugijima, ukugxuma, nokuhamba idinga ukunikezwa umoya-mpilo njalo nezakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu, obalulekile osiza kukho konke lokhu, futhi onika impilo emilenzeni yethu. Lowo umthambo we-femoral, noma njengoba ubizwa ngesiNgisi, umthambo we-femoral .
Ngakho-ke uyini umsebenzi womthambo we-femoral?
Kalula nje, umthambo we-femoral ungomunye wemithambo yegazi eyinhloko emzimbeni wethu. Ufana nepayipi eliyinhloko elithwala amanzi lisuka empompini yamanzi liye engadini. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuthwala igazi elihlanzekile, elinomoya-mpilo lisuka enhliziyweni yethu liye esiswini esingezansi futhi liye phansi kulo lonke ubude bemilenze yethu. Njengazo zonke izicubu emzimbeni wethu, imisipha emilenzeni yethu nayo idinga umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba ukuze isebenze. Ngakho-ke leso sidingo sihlangatshezwa yigazi eligeleza kulo mthambo we-femoral.
Uke wezwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zemithambo yegazi: Imithambo yegazi kanye nemithambo yegazi. Imithambo yegazi ithwala igazi elihlanzekile lisuka enhliziyweni liye emzimbeni wonke. Imithambo yegazi ithwala igazi elingenawo umoya-mpilo libuyele enhliziyweni. Okuhambisana nalo mthambo wegazi wegazi, noma eduze kwawo, kukhona umthambo wegazi wegazi . Uthwala igazi elingcolile lisuka emilenzeni libuyele enhliziyweni.
Ukuphi lo mthambo wegazi?
Umthambo we-femoral utholakala phezulu kwethanga lakho, eduze kwe-groin yakho. Ukuze kube sobala, uqala eduze kwe-groin, lapho isisu sakho siphela khona nemilenze yakho iqala khona. Ukusuka lapho, lo mthambo wegazi ugijima cishe uqonde phansi kwethanga lakho bese uphela ngemuva kwedolo lakho. Ngemuva kwedolo lakho, uhlangana ube omunye umthambo, obizwa ngokuthi "i-Popliteal Artery".
Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zomthambo we-femoral?
Lo mthambo wegazi oyinhloko awuqhubeki uye ohlangothini olulodwa. Uhlukana ube izingxenye eziningana eziyinhloko namagatsha.
- Umthambo Wesifazane Ovamile: Lena yingxenye yokuqala. Kusukela kulokhu, amagatsha amancane ayahlukana ukuze anikeze igazi ezicutshini zodonga lwesisu, imbobo, kanye nendawo ezungezile.
- Umthambo Wesitho Sangasese Sowesifazane Ojulile: Leli yigatsha elikhulu eliphuma emthanjeni wesitho sangasese sowesifazane ovamile. Linikeza igazi ethanjeni lethanga (i-femur), esinqeni, ezinqeni, nasemisipheni ejulile yethanga elingaphakathi.
- Umthambo Wesitho Sangasese: Lokhu kuyisandiso somthambo wesitho sangasese ojwayelekile ogeleza phansi. Uhlinzeka ngegazi emisipheni engaphambili kwethanga kanye nengxenye yedolo.
Kukhulu kangakanani lokhu? Kusiza ngani lokhu kodokotela?
Umthambo ovamile we-femoral ngokuvamile ungamasentimitha angu-4 (cishe amasentimitha angu-1.5). Kodwa ububanzi bawo, noma ukujiya kwawo, kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu kuye ngobulili, isisindo, ukuphakama, kanye nohlanga. Ngokuvamile ungamamilimitha angu-7-8.
Ngenxa yokuthi inkulu ngobubanzi, iwusizo kakhulu kodokotela kwezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha. Isibonelo, lapho welapha imithambo yegazi yenhliziyo, njengasezivivinyweni ezifana ne -angiogram , udokotela angafaka ithubhu elincane (i-catheter) ngalo mthambo we-femoral emzimbeni bese elisondeza enhliziyweni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(izinqubo ze-Endovascular)`. Ngakho-ke lena yindlela enhle yokufinyelela eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni.
Izimo ezivamile ezithinta umthambo we-femoral
Njengeminye imithambo yegazi, umthambo we-femoral ungathinteka yizimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Ake sibheke ezivame kakhulu.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo Semithambo Engasogwini (i-PAD) | Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu esithinta umthambo we-femoral. Yilapho izinto ezifana ne-cholesterol zifakwa khona emithanjeni yegazi, zivimbele ukugeleza kwegazi. |
| Amahlule egazi | Ihlule legazi lingakheka ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi bese linamathela. Lokhu kungamisa nokugeleza kwegazi ngokuphelele. |
| Ama-Aneurysms | Udonga lomthambo wegazi luba buthakathaka futhi luvuvukale njengebhaluni. Lokhu kungaqhuma ngisho. |
Zingaba yini izimpawu zalezi zifo?
Uma kunenkinga nge-femoral artery yakho, kungase kube nezimpawu ezilandelayo. Kufanele nakanjani uziqaphele lezi.
- Uma uhamba, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu noma uma ukhuphuka izitebhisiUbuhlungu, ukuqina, ubuhlungu, noma ukukhathala emisipheni yemilenze. Lobuhlungu buyaphela ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokuphumula.
- Ukuzwa ukuvuvukala noma ukucindezeleka emlenzeni.
- Uma uthola inxeba emlenzeni noma onyaweni lwakho, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.
- Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba (ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni).
- Ukuqaqamba emlenzeni noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa emlenzeni.
Isimo Esiphuthumayo! Uma unalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha!
Ukuvaleka okungazelelwe komthambo we-femoral kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho into efana ne-blood clot ibambeka.
Uma uhlangabezana nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngokuzumayo, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha . Ukwelashwa okulibazisekile kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu emlenzeni, mhlawumbe kudingeke ngisho nokunqunywa.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu emlenzeni.
- Ukuzwa sengathi umlenze uphelelwe amandla (Ukukhubazeka).
- Ukuqaqamba emilenzeni.
- Ukubanda okungazelelwe kwemilenze.
- Isikhumba emilenzeni siba nombala okhanyayo noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Futhi, uma umthambo we-femoral unqunywa ngengozi, kuzobangela ukopha ngokweqile. Lokho futhi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila. Uma kunjalo, kubalulekile futhi ukuya ku -ETU ngokushesha.
Siwugcina kanjani lo mthambo wegazi oyigugu uphilile?
Ngenhlanhla, ngokushintsha indlela yethu yokuphila, singalondoloza impilo yomthambo we-femoral, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni.
- Londoloza ukudla okuhle: Yidla ukudla okunosawoti omncane, i-cholesterol, namafutha agcwele, futhi okucebile ngemifino nezithelo.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo: Yenza ukuzivocavoca okulula njengokuhamba okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
- Lawula umfutho wegazi lakho: Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, thatha imithi udokotela wakho ayinikezayo ngqo.
- Gwema ukubhema ngokuphelele: Ukubhema kuwumonakalo omkhulu emithanjeni yegazi.
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
- Lawula isifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho kahle.
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo.
Uma unezinhlungu emilenzeni yakho, ubunzima bokuhamba, noma ezinye izimpawu, ungamane nje ucabange ukuthi “into eyenzeka ngokuguga.” Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi uxoxe ngakho. Uzokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo, athole ukuthi inkinga yakho iyini ngempela, bese ekunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umthambo we-femoral uwumthambo wegazi oyinhloko ohlinzeka nge-oxygen kanye nezakhamzimba emilenzeni yakho.
- Ubuhlungu emilenzeni yakho lapho uhamba bungaba uphawu lwesifo semithambo yegazi engaphandle (i-PAD). Ungakushayi indiva lokho.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokugwema ukubhema) ingagcina imithambo yakho iphilile.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu emilenzeni, ukungazweli, ukubanda, noma ukuphaphatheka, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma unenkinga ngempilo yezinyawo zakho, xhumana nodokotela womndeni wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
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