Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomthambo wegazi omkhulu obaluleke kakhulu esinawo sonke emilenzeni yethu, ikakhulukazi endaweni yethanga. Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe ngaleli gama, kodwa insizakalo enikezwa yilo mthambo ekujikelezeni kwegazi emzimbeni wethu ayibalulekile. Siwubiza ngokuthi umthambo we-femoral, noma ngesiNgisi, `(Femoral Vein)`. Njengomgwaqo omkhulu edolobheni, lo mthambo uyindlela eyinhloko ethwala igazi elisetshenzisiwe lisuka ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomlenze liyise enhliziyweni.
Kalula nje, iyini imithambo yegazi?
Ake sithi imizimba yethu iyidolobha elikhulu. Kukhona uhlelo olukhulu lokusabalalisa oluletha izimpahla ezidingekayo (umoya-mpilo, izakhamzimba) kuzo zonke izindlu (okungukuthi, amangqamuzana ethu, izicubu) kuleli dolobha. Lolu hlelo luyisistimu yethu yokujikeleza kwegazi.
Kulokhu, sibiza uhlelo lwamapayipi athwala igazi elihlanzekile elinomoya-mpilo elivela enkabeni enkulu ngokuthi yi -'Artery' yenhliziyo. Afana namaloli athwala izimpahla. Ngemva kokuba la maloli ehamba futhi esabalalisa izimpahla kuzo zonke izindawo, kudingeka olunye uhlelo lwamapayipi ukuze kuqoqwe izinto ezingadingekile eziqongelela kulezo zindawo, okungukuthi, igazi elidala eligcwele imfucuza efana ne-carbon dioxide. Sibiza uhlelo lwamapayipi enza lowo msebenzi ngokuthi 'iMithambo' . Le mithambo ithwala igazi elinomoya-mpilo omncane kanye nemfucuza libuyele ohlangothini lwesokudla lwenhliziyo ukuze lihlanzwe. Ngakho-ke lo 'Mthambo Wesifazane' nawo ungumthambo obaluleke kakhulu emlenzeni wethu.
Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Femoral Vein?
Kalula nje, umsebenzi oyinhloko we-'Femoral Vein' ukuqoqa lonke igazi elingenawo umoya-mpilo eliqoqwa ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomlenze wakho, okungukuthi, ezinyaweni, emaqakaleni, nasezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kwamadolo, bese ulithumela phezulu, okungukuthi, emithanjeni emikhulu esiswini sakho. Ukusuka lapho, lelo gazi liya phezulu kancane kancane futhi ekugcineni liye enhliziyweni.
Cabanga ngakho njengomfula omkhulu ohlangana usuka emifudlaneni eminingi emincane. Lo 'Mthambo Wesifazane' omkhulu wakhiwa yimithambo eminingi emincane emlenzeni ongezansi. Bese uxhuma komunye umthambo omkhulu. Lena inqubo eqhubekayo, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso.
Igazi lihileleka kanjani kulokhu?
I-'Femoral Vein' ixhunywe kwezinye imithambo emincane nemikhulu. Njengoba nje imigwaqo eseceleni ihlangana nomgwaqo omkhulu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'imifula'.
| Igama lomthambo ogelezayo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Umthambo we-Popliteal | Lokhu kutholakala ngemuva kwedolo. Lo mthambo wakhiwa igazi elivela ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomlenze, futhi yilokho okuvelayo bese kuba yi-Femoral Vein. |
| Umthambo Wesifazane Ojulile | Lona umthambo otholakala ekujuleni kwethanga. Uphinde uhlangane ne-Femoral Vein. Indawo lapho lezi zibili zihlangana khona ibizwa ngokuthi i-Common Femoral Vein. |
| Umthambo Omkhulu We-Saphenous | Lona umthambo omude kunayo yonke emzimbeni wethu. Uqala ngaphakathi konyawo, ugijime umlenze, bese uhlangana ne-Femoral Vein esinqeni. |
| Imithambo Yesifazane Yesifazane Engakwesobunxele Nephakathi Nephakathi | Lezi ezinye imithambo emincane eminingana eqoqa igazi emisipheni nasezicutshini zethanga bese ililetha emithanjeni ye-Femoral. |
Kungani i-Femoral Vein ibalulekile kodokotela?
Lo mthambo awubalulekile nje kuphela ekujikelezeni kwegazi lethu, kodwa futhi nakodokotela kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha kanye nezindlela zokuxilonga.
Cabanga ngalokhu njengendlela eyimfihlo yokungena enhliziyweni. Ngenxa yokuthi inhliziyo ingafinyelelwa kalula ngalo mthambo, odokotela bayawusebenzisa ukwelapha ezinye izifo zenhliziyo.
Isibonelo, uma kudingeka ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile enhliziyweni, kufakwa ithubhu elincane kakhulu, eliguquguqukayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter emzimbeni ngale 'Femoral Vein' bese liqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi liye enhliziyweni. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokwelapha inhliziyo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana ne-`(Right heart catheterization)` kanye ne-`(cardiac ablation)`.
Indawo kanye nohlobo lomthambo we-femoral
Lo mthambo utholakala ethangeni lakho. Uqala ezingeni ledolo, ukhuphukele ethangeni, bese udlula embotsheni ungene esiswini. Awuwodwa. Okuhambisana nawo, okungukuthi, eduze kakhulu nawo, kukhona umthambo obizwa ngokuthi umthambo we-femoral, othwala igazi elihlanzekile.
Ingabe umthambo wowesifazane wonke uyafana?
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, yebo, kodwa kungase kube nomehluko omncane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ama-valve ngaphakathi kwalo mthambo.Leyo etholakala. Lawa ma-valve afana neminyango evuleka ngendlela eyodwa kuphela. Uma sima, amandla adonsela phansi avimbela igazi ukuthi ligeleze phansi futhi alisize ligeleze liye phezulu.
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu onenani elifanayo lama-valve emithanjeni yakhe. Abanye abantu bangase babe nenani elihlukile emlenzeni wakhe wesobunxele kunasemlenzeni wakhe wesokudla. Lokho kuvamile.
Ubude balo mthambo buyahlukahluka kuye ngobude bakho. Ububanzi (ububanzi) bungaba ngamamilimitha ayi-6 (usayizi we-eraser yepensela) kuya kumamilimitha angaba ngu-11 (usayizi we-pea).
Izimo ezivamile ezithinta umthambo we-femoral
Imithambo esemilenzeni yethu, ikakhulukazi imithambo emikhulu efana ne-'Femoral Vein', inamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa izinkinga ezithile. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abama isikhathi eside (isib. othisha, onogada, abasebenzi basesitolo). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imithambo kufanele isebenze kanzima ukupompa igazi phezulu ngokumelene nokudonsa amandla lapho ime.
Uma lawo ma-valve engasebenzi kahle, igazi alikwazi ukuyeka ukugeleza. Bese igazi liqala ukuhlangana emilenzeni. Lokhu kungabangela izimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Kwenzekani ngalokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukuntuleka Kwemithambo Emikhulu Okungapheli | Ngenxa yama-valve abuthakathaka emithanjeni, igazi alikwazi ukugeleza kahle futhi liqoqana emilenzeni. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala emilenzeni, ubuhlungu, kanye nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba. |
| I-Femoral Vein Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | Lesi yisimo esiyingozi . Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi kwakheka ihlule legazi ngaphakathi emthanjeni. Uma leli hlule legazi liphuka bese lihamba negazi bese libhajwa emaphashini, kungaba yingozi empilweni. |
Ziyini izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwenkinga?
Uma umthambo wakho we-femoral ungasebenzi kahle, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuqaqamba emilenzeni.
- Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, ikakhulukazi indawo yeqakala.
- Isikhumba esomile, ukulunywa, noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba kube nsundu/mnyama.
- Izilonda ezingapholi emilenzeni.
- Imithambo ye-Varicose ibangelwa ukuvuvuka kwemithambo.
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, ungazinaki futhi ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izimo ezibucayi.
Udokotela uhlola kanjani ukuthi lo mthambo uphilile?
Kuye ngezimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho angakuthumela izivivinyo ezahlukene ukuze ahlole isimo salo mthambo.
- I-Venous Duplex Ultrasound: Lolu uhlobo lokuhlolwa oluvame kakhulu. Lufana nokuskena kwengane. Alubuhlungu. Lungabona ngokucacile ukuthi igazi ligeleza kanjani ngaphakathi emthanjeni, ukuthi kukhona yini amahlule egazi, nokuthi ama-valve asebenza kahle yini.
- I-CT Scan noma i-MRI Scan: Kwezinye izimo, lezi zivivinyo zisiza ekutholeni isithombe esicacile semithambo yegazi kanye nezicubu ezizungezile.
- I-Venogram: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka idayi ekhethekile emthanjeni bese uthatha uchungechunge lwe-X-ray ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvaleka kokugeleza kwegazi.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Uma inkinga isitholakele, udokotela uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele. Uma sekuvele amahlule egazi, kunganikezwa imithi yokuwancibilikisa nokuvimbela amasha ukuthi akheke.
- Ama-Anticoagulant: Lena imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi. Lokhu kuvame ukudinga ukuthathwa isikhathi eside.
- Imithi ye-Thrombolytic: Le mithi isetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa amahlule amakhulu egazi asevele akhekile. Lawa avame ukunikezwa esibhedlela, ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze kwezokwelapha.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sigcine imithambo yethu iphilile?
Bathi, “Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.” Ngakho-ke kunezinto eziningi ezilula esingazenza ukuze sigcine uhlelo lwethu lwemithambo luphilile.
- Ukudla okunempilo: Kuhle kakhulu ukudla uwoyela omncane, usawoti, noshukela, kanye nemifino, izithelo, namakhambi amaningi.
- Ukuzivocavoca okuvamile: Ukuzivocavoca okufana nokuhamba, ukugijima, nokubhukuda kuvuselela imisipha emilenzeni yakho futhi kusize ukupompa igazi liye phezulu.
- Ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, thatha imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho bese uyilawula.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Ukuphuza okungenani amalitha angu-2-3 amanzi ngosuku kusiza kakhulu ekujikelezeni kwegazi.
- Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema konakalisa imithambo yegazi futhi kwandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi. Ngakho-ke uma ubhema, zama ukuyeka.
- Ungahlali endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside kakhulu: Uma umsebenzi wakho udinga ukuthi ume noma uhlale, hamba kancane bese ushintsha izikhundla okungenani kanye ngehora.
Ungaxoxa ngalezi zinto nodokotela wakho futhi wakhe indlela yokuphila ekufanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umthambo we-femoral ufana nomgwaqo omkhulu othwala igazi lisuka emilenzeni yethu liye enhliziyweni.
- Uma unezinhlungu zemilenze eziqhubekayo, ukuvuvukala, noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, ungakushayi indiva lokho. Kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yemithambo yegazi.
- I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) iyi-blood clot eyingozi engakheka kulo mthambo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
- Ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo kungagcina imithambo yakho iphilile.
- Uma unemibuzo noma izimpawu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho