Sicabanga ukuthi ikhaya lethu liyindawo ephephile kakhulu. Kodwa iphutha elincane noma ukunganaki kungabangela ukubhujiswa okukhulu. Umlilo ungenye yezinto ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke ukuqaphela izingozi zomlilo ezingase zenzeke emakhaya nokuthi singazivikela kanjani kuzo. Ake sixoxe ngalokho namuhla.
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Ezinye izinto esingazazi ngezingozi zomlilo
Okokuqala, ake sibheke la maqiniso. Cabanga ngalokhu: Cishe ingxenye yabo bonke abantu abafa ngenxa yomlilo emakhaya kwenzeka emakhaya angenazo izixwayiso zomusi. Futhi, imililo eminingi yenzeka ebusika. Izifundo zithole ukuthi ukuphuza utshwala kuyimbangela yemililo ecishe ibe ngu-40 kweyi-100 emakhaya.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi abantu abaningi abafa emlilweni abafi ngokusha, kodwa bafa ngenxa yentuthu enobuthi kanye nokuhogela igesi . Ngamanye amazwi, intuthu iyingozi kakhulu kunomlilo.
Imbangela ehamba phambili yemililo yezindlu ukulima ingadi, kanti imbangela ehamba phambili yokufa kwabantu ngenxa yomlilo ukubhema.
Ukubaluleka kwezixwayiso zomusi
Lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile ekhaya lakho. Abanye abantu bangase bazibuze ukuthi umsindo walokhu uzobavusa yini. Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi izingane ezincane, intsha, ngisho nabantu abadala bangaba sebuthongweni obukhulu ngaphandle kokuvuswa yilo msindo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwenza uhlelo nomndeni wonke mayelana nendlela yokubaleka uma kwenzeka umlilo.
- Kufanele uwafake kuphi?: Faka "ama-alamu omusi" ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengekhishi, eduze kwamakamelo okulala, kanye nezitofu zokhuni uma unazo. Okungenani eyodwa kufanele ifakwe kuzo zonke izitezi zendlu. Ngisho nasendlini engaphansi.
- Ukulungisa: Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha amabhethri kanye ngonyaka . Hlola ukuthi ayasebenza okungenani kabili ngonyaka.
- Imishini ekhethekile: Kulabo abanenkinga yokuzwa, kune-'Smoke Alarm' ekhethekile exwayisa ngezimpawu zokukhanya (ama-strobe) noma ukudlidliza.
- Shintsha: Uma ineminyaka eyi-10 ubudala noma inomonakalo othile futhi ingasebenzi, faka entsha nakanjani.
Izinto esingazenza ukuvimbela izingozi zomlilo
Kungcono ukuvimbela umlilo ngaphambi kokuba uvele kunokuhlupheka ngemva kokuba uvele. Nazi ezinye izinto ezilula ongayenza ngakho.
| Ingozi | Isenzo |
|---|---|
| Izicisha-mlilo | Gcina isicisha-mlilo eduze kwekhishi. Funda ukuthi sisetshenziswa kanjani. Sihlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. |
| Amafutha abamba umlilo ngenkathi epheka | Uma imbiza yamafutha ivutha umlilo, ungayithululeli amanzi. Kunalokho, vala imbiza ngokushesha ngesivalo noma ngesinye isitsha. |
| Izingane nomlilo | Fundisa izingane ngezingozi zomentshisi, izibani, amakhandlela, izinto zikagesi, kanye nezitofu. Ungashiyi lokhu kuseduze nezingane. |
| Izingubo | Gqokisa izingane izingubo zokulala ezingashisi ilangabi. Abantu abadala kufanele futhi bagqoke izingubo ezikhululekile nezigobile futhi baqaphele kakhulu lapho besebenza eduze kwesitofu. |
| Imizila yokuphuma | Cabanga ngezitebhisi zokuphunyuka ezithwalwayo zamakamelo ezitezi eziphezulu zendlu yakho. Gcina amafasitela evulekile kalula. |
Ake sizijwayeze indlela yokusindisa wonke umndeni uma kwenzeka umlilo (Family Fire Drill)
Lokhu kufana nomdlalo ongawenza nomndeni wonke. Kodwa lokhu kuqeqeshwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekusindiseni izimpilo.
1. Yazi inombolo ephuthumayo: Inombolo yokushayela umnyango wezomlilo waseSri Lanka ingu -110. Wonke umuntu endlini kufanele akwazi lokhu.
2. Baleka uphume kuqala: Uma kukhona umlilo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuphuma endlini ngokuphepha . Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho kufanele ucele usizo.
3. Kuthiwani uma izingubo zakho zibamba umlilo?: Fundisa izingane zakho indlela ethi "Stop, Drop, and Roll". Uma izingubo zakho zibamba umlilo, zingawucima umlilo ngokulala phansi bese zigingqika zisuka kolunye uhlangothi ziye kolunye, ngaphandle kokugijima.
4. Dala indlela yokubaleka:Hlanganisa wonke umuntu endlini bese uhlela okungenani izindlela ezimbili zokubaleka uma kwenzeka umlilo. Hlanganisa nezingane kulokhu.
5. Indawo yokuhlangana: Khetha indawo ephephile lapho wonke umuntu angahlangana khona ngemva kokuphuma endlini (isib., isibani ngaphesheya komgwaqo, isango lendlu engumakhelwane). Tshela wonke umuntu ukuthi angaphinde angene endlini eshayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu .
6. Prakthiza: Prakthiza lolu hlelo lokubaleka okungenani kabili ngonyaka . Uma unomnakekeli wengane, mfundise nalolu hlelo.
7. Indlela yokubalekela intuthu: Njengoba intuthu ihlala iphakama, kuphephile ukuguqa phansi. Umoya omusha nopholile useduze nomhlabathi. Zijwayeze ngale ndlela futhi.
Izingozi ezinkulu zomlilo ekhaya
Imishini yokubhukuda engadini
- Uma ushiya okuthile esitofini, yehlisa ukushisa kakhulu.
- Ungashiyi izinto ezifana nezibambo zamabhodwe, izipuni zepulasitiki, namathawula asekhishini eduze kwesitofu. Zingabamba umlilo kalula.
- Qaphela izingubo ezikhululekile nezinemikhono emide lapho upheka.
- Ungashiyi ukudla kwezingane esitovini. Zingakhwela kuso zilimale.
Ugwayi, izibani zokukhanyisa kanye nomentshisi
- Izibani nomentshisi kungamathuluzi abantu abadala, hhayi amathoyizi ezingane . Zigcine zikhiyelwe ekhabetheni kude nezingane.
- Uma ufaka isinqamu sikagwayi esitsheni somlotha, qiniseka ukuthi sicime ngokuphelele. Ungalokothi ufake isinqamu sikagwayi ngqo emgqonyeni kadoti, simanzise ngamanzi amancane.
Izitofu, izitofu kanye nezifudumezi
- Hlola izitofu ezishisa izinkuni kanye nezitofu zomlilo okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Hlanza amashimela azo.
- Ungabeki izinto ezivuthayo njengezincwadi, iphepha, noma indwangu ngaphakathi kwamamitha amathathu ukusuka kuleyo mishini.
- Uma usebenzisa isifudumezi sendawo sikagesi, ungabeki izinto ezivuthayo eduze kwaso. Sicime ngaphambi kokulala noma ukuphuma ekamelweni.
- Uma usebenzisa ama-heater kaphethroli, sebenzisa i-parafini kuphela. Ungalokothi ufake uphethroli. Ngemva kokuba i-heater icimile, yigcwalise ngaphandle kwendlu.
Izingozi ezengeziwe
- Sebenzisa ama-fuse afanele ebhokisini likagesi. Ungagcwalisi kakhulu iphuzu elilodwa lokuxhuma ngokuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu.
- Ungagcini udoti ezindaweni ezifana ne-attic noma i-basement.
- Qaphela lapho ugcina imishini efana nemishini yokugunda utshani ngegesi kanye nemishini yokusika utshani.
- Qaphela kakhulu lapho ukhanyisa iziqhumane. Inhlansi eyodwa ingadala umlilo omkhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Faka ama-alamu omusi kuzo zonke izitezi zendlu yakho bese uwahlola njalo.
- Xoxa futhi uzijwayeze uhlelo lokubaleka uma kwenzeka umlilo nawo wonke umuntu emndenini.
- Gcina izinto ezivuthayo, njengezindwangu nephepha, kude nemithombo yokushisa (izitofu, ama-heater).
- Gcina umentshisi nezibani kude nezingane, futhi uzifundise ngezingozi zomlilo.
- Uma ubona umlilo, qala uphume uphephile. Bese ushayela u-110 ukuze uthole usizo oluphuthumayo. Ungalokothi uphinde ungene esakhiweni esishayo.
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