Ingabe ukhona endlini yakho obhema ugwayi? Noma usebenzisa ama-E-cigarettes amasha (ama-vapes)? Cishe uke wawabona lawo mabhodlela amancane oketshezi afika ngezinambitheka ezahlukene. Njengoba lezi zinto sezivamile manje, ngicabange ukuthi ngizokhuluma ngesinye sezici eziyingozi kakhulu zazo. Lokho ubuthi be-nicotine. Lokhu kubi kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ezincane ekhaya.
Kalula nje, kuyini ubuthi be-nicotine?
Ubuthi be-nicotine buyisimo esinobuthi esenzeka lapho imizimba yethu imunca i-nicotine eningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Esikhathini esidlule, amacala anjalo ayengavamile ukubikwa. Ngalezo zinsuku, izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuthi be-nicotine kwakuyi-nicotine eyayisetshenziswa njengesidakamizwa sokuvuselela inkanuko, noma umuntu odla isitshalo sikagwayi noma umkhiqizo kagwayi ngengozi.
Kodwa manje isimo sesihluke ngokuphelele. Le ngozi ikhule kakhulu ngenxa yemikhiqizo emisha ye-nicotine esevele ithengisiwe, ikakhulukazi ugwayi kagesi (ama-e-cigarette) kanye ne-nicotine ewuketshezi esetshenziswa kuwo . Ukuhlushwa kwe-nicotine kule nicotine ewuketshezi kuphakeme kakhulu kunogwayi ovamile. Yingakho kuyingozi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto eziqukethe i-nicotine?
I-Nicotine iyikhemikhali enobuthi etholakala ngokwemvelo esitshalweni sikagwayi. Yiyona nto eyinhloko esenza sibe umlutha wemikhiqizo kagwayi. Lezi yizindawo esivame ukuzithola:
- Ugwayi
- Ama-cigar
- Ugwayi kagesi (ogwayi be-elektroniki / ama-vape)
- Ukuhlafuna ugwayi - njengogwayi odliwa ngamahlamvu e-betel
- Ukunuka
- Ugwayi wepayipi
- Ukushintsha i-nicotine ukukusiza uyeke ukubhema - njenge-nicotine gum, ama-patches, nama-lozenges.
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Ubuthi be-nicotine bungenzeka kunoma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala, kodwa izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu ngenxa yesisindo sazo esincane kanye nosayizi wazo omncane.
Cabanga ngalokhu. Bekungenzekani uma unikeza ingane encane iphilisi elenzelwe umuntu omdala? Kunjalo. Ngisho nomthamo we-nicotine umzimba womuntu omdala ongawubekezelela ungabulala umzimba wengane encane. Ngakho-ke uma unezingane ezincane ekhaya, kufanele ucabange kabili ngalokhu.
I-nicotine ingena kanjani emzimbeni?
I-Nicotine ingangena emizimbeni yethu ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko.
- Ukumuncwa ngesikhumba: Uma i-nicotine ewuketshezi iwela noma ithinta isikhumba, ingamuncwa ngokushesha emzimbeni ngesikhumba.
- Ukuphefumula: Ukuphefumula intuthu kagwayi noma i-e-cigarette kuthatha i-nicotine ngqo emaphashini.
- Kugwinywe noma ngomlomo: Ugwayi umuncwa emzimbeni ngolwelwesi lomlomo lapho uhlafuna ugwayi, kanye nangamathumbu uma into efana noketshezi lwe-e-cigarette igwinywe ngengozi.
Ziyini izimpawu zobuthi be-nicotine? Ungazibona kanjani?
Izimpawu zobuthi be-nicotine zingavela ngezigaba ezimbili: isigaba sokuqala kanye nesigaba sokugcina. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu, njengoba zingakusiza ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
| Uma kuvela izimpawu | Izimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sokuqala (ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 - ihora elilodwa) |
|
| Kamuva (kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 - amahora ama-4) |
Izimpawu zesigaba sokuqala zivame ukuvela phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 nehora eli-1. Izimpawu ezibucayi zesigaba sokugcina zingavela phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 namahora ama-4.
Ngokuvamile, uma kunobuthi obuncane, izimpawu zingase zihlale ihora elilodwa noma amabili bese ziphela. Kodwa-ke,Uma kunobuthi obukhulu, izimpawu zingase zihlale amahora angu-18-24. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufa kungenzeka kungakapheli ihora.
Iyini ingozi eqondile yokubhema ugwayi kagesi?
Ama-e-cigarettes amadivayisi kagesi aklanyelwe ukubukeka njengogwayi ovamile. Aqukethe ibhethri, i-heater, kanye negumbi eliqukethe i-nicotine ewuketshezi. Uma ifudunyezwa, le nicotine iphenduka umhwamuko ophefumulwa ngumsebenzisi.
Into eyingozi kakhulu ngale mikhiqizo yi-nicotine ewuketshezi. Njengoba iza ngamabhodlela amancane futhi iza ngamaphunga nokunambitheka okuhlukahlukene njenge-strawberry, ushokoledi, kanye ne-mint, izingane ezincane zivame ukukhangwa yiyo.
Ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Pediatrics, ithisipuni elilodwa nje le-nicotine ewuketshezi lanele ukubulala ingane enesisindo esingu-12 kg. Ngisho noma uketshezi lungena esikhumbeni, lungaba yingozi ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngakho-ke uma wena noma othile ekhaya lakho esebenzisa le mikhiqizo, sicela uyigcine ivaliwe futhi ingafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezifuyweni.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokushesha uma umuntu enobuthi?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho iphuza ngephutha, igwinya, noma ifaka i-nicotine ewuketshezi esikhumbeni sayo, ungesabi bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Zola: Uma ukhathazekile, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele .
2. Hlanza umlomo: Susa noma yiziphi izinto ezisele emlonyeni wengane. Uma kukhona ukuthintana kwesikhumba, hlanza indawo kahle ngamanzi agobhozayo.
3. Ungabangeli ukuhlanza: Ungaphoqi umunwe wakho emphinjeni wakho ukuze uhlanze ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
4. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha: Thatha umuntu uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
5. Shayela Isikhungo Sobuthi: Ngesikhathi usohambweni noma uvakashela isibhedlela, ungashayela iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Kuzoba usizo olukhulu nakodokotela.
6. Hamba nomkhiqizo: Uma kungenzeka, thatha ibhodlela le-nicotine ingane yakho eligwinyile noma elithinte esibhedlela. Ulwazi olukulo luzoba usizo kakhulu kudokotela ekwelapheni ingane.
Yikuphi ukwelashwa okutholakalayo kwalokhu esibhedlela?
Esibhedlela, odokotela bahlola isimo sesiguli bese beqala ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Lezi ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezivame ukunikezwa.
- I-Activated Charcoal: Isiphuzo esikhethekile esinciphisa ukumuncwa kobuthi obungene esiswini.
- Ukulawula ukuxhuzula: Uma ukuxhuzula kuvela, kunikezwa imithi efana ne-"Benzodiazepines" ukuze ikulawule.
- Uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (IV Fluids): Uma umfutho wegazi wehla, kunikezwa izinto ezifana nosawoti.
- Ngesilinganiso senhliziyo: Uma izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lehla kakhulu, kunikezwa imithi efana ne-`(Atropine)` ukuze ibuyisele esimweni sayo esijwayelekile.
- Uma uphefumula kanzima: Uma uphefumula ungaphefumuli, uzoxhunywa emshinini othi "Ventilator" ukuze uphefumule ngokwenziwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ufika ngokushesha kangakanani esibhedlela. Uma ungasindisa impilo emahoreni amane okuqala ngemva kokufaka ubuthi, cishe uzolulama ngokuphelele.
Le ngozi ingagwenywa kanjani?
Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungazivikela wena nomndeni wakho.
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina yonke imikhiqizo kagwayi, ikakhulukazi amabhodlela e-nicotine acwebezelayo, kude nezingane. Ikhabethe elikhiyiwe kahle lingcono kakhulu.
- Gcina emaphaketheni okuqala: Gcina njalo lokhu ebhodleleni lokuqala owalithenga kulo. Ungakudluliseli kwamanye amabhodlela.
- Lahla ngokuphephile: Uma ubeka amabhodlela asetshenzisiwe, amakhatriji, njll. kudoti, wavale kahle bese uwagoqa esikhwameni ukuze izingane zingaphinde ziwathole.
- Isixazululo Esingcono Kakhulu: Yeka: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ngokuphelele le ngozi ukuyeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-nicotine ngokuphelele. Uma udinga usizo ngalokho, khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho. Angakusiza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuthi be-nicotine, ikakhulukazi obuvela ku-nicotine ewuketshezi esetshenziswa kuma-e-cigarettes, manje sebuyinto evamile futhi eyingozi enkulu.
- Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, njengoba ngisho nenani elincane le-nicotine lingabulala imizimba yazo emincane.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, ukujuluka ngokweqile, isiyezi, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, kungaba ubuthi be-nicotine.
- Esimweni esinjalo, ungesabi, bese uthatha isiguli usiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo, yigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane. Ukunganaki kwakho kungabeka impilo yengane engozini.
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