Umkhuhlane wobuchopho othwalwa omiyane? Ake sixoxe nge-La Crosse Encephalitis

Omiyane bavame kakhulu ezweni lakithi. Ngezinye izikhathi, asibanaki kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi umiyane usilume kancane. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ukulunywa komiyane kungaba yingozi kakhulu kunokulunywa nje? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esidluliselwa omiyane, njenge-dengue, kodwa esingaziwa kahle, futhi esingathinta ubuchopho. Igama laso yi-La Crosse Encephalitis.

Kuyini i-La Crosse Encephalitis (LAC)?

Kalula nje, i-La Crosse Encephalitis (sizoyibiza ngokuthi i-LAC) yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane esidluliselwa kubantu ngomiyane. Uma leli gciwane lingena emzimbeni, libangela ukuvuvukala, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala, ezicutshini zobuchopho. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kobuchopho ngokuthi 'i-encephalitis'. Ngakho-ke, isimo esibangelwa yigciwane i-La Crosse sibizwa ngokuthi i-encephalitis. Saqala ukutholwa ngo-1963 endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-La Crosse e-United States. Yingakho sathola igama laso. Lesi akusona isifo esivame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu ngoba izimpawu ezibangelwa yileli gciwane zingasukela kumkhuhlane ovamile kuya kobunzima obanele ukuba yingozi empilweni.

Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kanjani?

Igciwane le-LAC lidluliselwa ngokulunywa uhlobo olukhethekile lomiyane. Lomiyane ubizwa ngokuthi “umiyane wembobo yesihlahla”. Igama lesayensi elithi `Aedes triseriatus`. Labamiyane bathanda ukubeka amaqanda abo ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezahlukene. Bahlala kakhulu emanzini aqoqana ezindaweni ezifana nemigodi nemigodi emithini. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa bangazala noma kuphi endaweni yethu lapho amanzi angaqoqana khona. Cabanga ngakho,

• Izingcezu zamathaya amadala
• Izimbiza zezimbali ezigcwele amanzi
• Amagobolondo kakhukhunathi engadini yethu
• Amathini kadoti
• Uma amapayipi ophahleni engahlanzwa kahle, amanzi aqoqana kuwo

Zonke lezi zindawo ziyindawo enhle yokuzalela lezi zinambuzane. Ngakho-ke uma umiyane onjengalona utheleleke ngegciwane, lapho lowo miyane ukuluma, igciwane lingena emzimbeni wakho.

Ubani osengozini enkulu?

Nakuba lesi sifo singathinta abantu banoma yimuphi ubudala, iningi lamacala abikiwe libe sezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu izingane ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla eziningi namahlathi, labo abasebenza ngaphandle, kanye nalabo abahamba beya ezindaweni ezinamahlathi basengozini enkulu yokulunywa yilaba omiyane.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Izimpawu zingavela phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 nezingu-15 ngemva kokungena kwegciwane emzimbeni (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokufukamela). Kodwa ngokumangazayo, abantu abaningi abathelelekile abanazo izimpawu. Kulabo abazitholayo, izimpawu zingahlukaniswa njengezincane noma ezinzima.

Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninayo noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kufanele nibone udokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela uzohlola izimpawu futhi, uma kudingeka, acele ukuhlolwa okuthile. Igciwane le-LAC lingaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa koketshezi lomgogodla. Lezi zivivinyo zifuna ama-antibodies, uhlobo lweprotheni eyenziwa ngumzimba wethu ukulwa naleli gciwane. Ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo, udokotela angenza ukuxilongwa okuqondile.

Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa?

Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyazi. Akukho muthi noma umuthi othize okwamanje wokubulala igciwane le-LAC. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kuwukulawula izimpawu kuphela.

• Izimpawu ezivamile: Umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, nezinye izimpawu zingaphathwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezivamile zokubulala izinhlungu . Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi .
• Izimpawu ezibucayi: ukuquleka , i-encephalitisUma kuvela izimpawu ezinzima, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kuyimpoqo. Esibhedlela, isimo sesiguli siphathwa ngokunakekelwa okusekelayo njengokusekelwa kokuphefumula, uketshezi lwe-IV , kanye nokuvimbela ezinye izifo. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima, kufanele uye esibhedlela noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungazivikela kanjani komiyane?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela esifweni esingenalo ikhambi ukusivimbela ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Ngakho-ke okudingeka sikwenze ukuzivikela ekulunyweni omiyane ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ngalokhu.

• Sebenzisa izinto zokuxosha omiyane : Uma uphuma ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezihlahla eziningi, faka into yokuxosha omiyane equkethe izithako ezifana ne -DEET ne-Picaridin.
• Gqoka izingubo ezifanele: Gqoka imikhono emide namabhulukwe amade ukuze umboze umzimba wakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni.
• Vikela ikhaya lakho: Faka amanethi omiyane emafasiteleni naseminyango. Lokhu kungavimbela omiyane ukuthi bangangeni ekhaya lakho.
• Susa izindawo zokuzalela omiyane: Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengomiyane be-dengue, laba omiyane bazalela emanzini amile.
• Susa amathayi amadala, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, kanye namathini angenalutho engadini.
• Gcina amathangi amanzi kanye nemigqomo ivaliwe kahle.
• Hlanza amapayipi njalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awaqongelelani.
• Ungavumeli amanzi aqoqeke ezitsheni ezingaphansi kwezimbiza zezimbali.
• Hlanza izitsha zamanzi ezifuywayo kanye nezitsha zokunisela izinyoni nsuku zonke bese ufaka amanzi ahlanzekile.

I-La Crosse Encephalitis, izifo ezithwalwa omiyane, umkhuhlane wobuchopho, izifo ezithwalwa omiyane, izifo zasebuntwaneni, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-encephalitis