Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu elizwakala sengathi lizoqhekeka, ubuhlungu ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda, ukubona okufiphele, kanye nokucasuka ngomsindo omncane... Konke lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile kumuntu onesifo sekhanda elibuhlungu. Lobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki bungabangela ukuthi aphuthelwe yiyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe yansuku zonke futhi kudingeke ahlale embhedeni usuku lonke. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi omusha ongasiza ekulawuleni lezi zinhlobo zesifo sekhanda elibuhlungu.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iGalcanezumab (Emgality)?
Kalula nje, iGalcanezumab umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-migraines. Ithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Emgality . Ngaphezu kwe-migraines, isetshenziselwa futhi ukwelapha olunye uhlobo olubi lwekhanda elibizwa ngokuthi i-cluster headaches.
Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani. Kukhona ikhemikhali ethile emzimbeni wethu ebangela i-migraines. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba lelo khemikhali futhi uvimbele ubuhlungu ukuba bungenzeki. Umuthi owenziwe ngohlobo oluthile lweprotheni. Kwezokwelapha, sibiza lolu hlobo lwemithi ngokuthi ama-antibody e-monoclonal .
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngempilo yakho. Ngaleso sikhathi, uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, kufanele nakanjani umtshele ngaphandle kokukufihla .
- Imibuzo ehlobene nokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni nasezinzwaneni: Isibonelo, ingabe unesifo esifana ne-Raynaud's syndrome?
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu: Ingabe unomfutho wegazi ophezulu?
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi, iGalcanezumab, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi?
- Ukukhulelwa: Ingabe ukhulelwe njengamanje? Noma unethemba lokukhulelwa maduze?
- Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo: Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?
Lolu lwazi luzosiza udokotela kakhulu ukukwelapha ngokuphephile.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona umjovo onikezwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungazinikeza kanjani lokhu ekhaya.
- Landela imiyalelo kahle: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo oqondile, ngosuku oluqondile, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Ukulahlwa kwezinaliti nezinaliti ngokuphephile: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Izinaliti nezinaliti ezisetshenzisiweUngalokothi uzilahle emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile sezinto ezibukhali. Uma ungenaso, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungasithola kanjani.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane, kungase kudingeke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka ngokuzumayo?
Ake sithi ngephutha uphuze umuthi omningi kunomthamo onqunyiwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu nganoma yisiphi isizathu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifana nezami.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa usuku lokuphuza umuthi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngosuku okufanele uwuthathe ngalo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngosuku oluhleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ungabaza ngalokhu, kungcono ukucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu. Ake sihlukanise le miphumela emibi ibe yizigaba ezimbili.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy noma i-angioedema | Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezisheshayo ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Uma ngokuzumayo uzwa ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, noma izinguquko embonweni, kungaba uphawu lomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Tshela udokotela wakho. |
| I-Raynaud syndrome | Uma iminwe nezinzwane zakho ziba makhaza, zingazwakali, noma ziba buhlungu, futhi umbala weminwe yakho ushintsha ube mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma obomvu, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Kungase kube nokubomvu, ubuhlungu obuncane, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Lomuthi ungagcinwa esiqandisini noma ezingeni lokushisa legumbi.
Uma kusesiqandisini (indlela efanele kakhulu)
- Gcina endaweni evamile yesiqandisi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-2 no-8). Ungalokothi ugcine efrijini. Ungasebenzisi umuthi uma uqandisa.
- Yikhiphe esiqandisini cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
- Uma ingasetshenziswanga ngemva kokuyisusa, ingagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30) kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-7. Kodwa-ke, akukhuthazwa ukuyibuyisela esiqandisini.
Uma kusesilinganisweni sokushisa segumbi
- Uma ungenaso isiqandisi, ungagcina lo muthi endaweni yokushisa yegumbi kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-7.
- Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nelanga eliqondile.
- Noma yimuphi umuthi osele kufanele ulahlwe ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 noma ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Cela udokotela wakho iseluleko sokuthi ungayilahla kanjani imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki. Ungalokothi uyihlanze endlini yangasese noma esinkini.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Galcanezumab (Emgality) iwumuthi wokugomela osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-migraines kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu elihlangene.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Funda kahle ukuthi ungawufaka kanjani umjovo nokuthi ungazilahla kanjani izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, phuthuma esibhedlela.
- Gcina umuthi ngendlela efanele, ezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Ungawugcini esiqandisini noma efrijini.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu.
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