Uma uya kudokotela, ngezinye izikhathi uzwa amagama alandelana, akunjalo? 'Udokotela Womndeni', 'Uchwepheshe', futhi ngezinye izikhathi 'Uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha'... Ubani ngempela uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha? Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kubhekisela kudokotela 'oqeqeshwayo', okungukuthi, udokotela oqeqeshwayo. Kodwa lokho kuyiphutha eliphelele. Uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha udokotela oqeqeshiwe ngokugcwele onolwazi olukhethekile lwezokwelapha zangaphakathi. Namuhla, ake sifunde kabanzi ngalo dokotela ochwepheshe obizwa ngokuthi uchwepheshe wezokwelapha.
Ubani lo mfundi osebenza ngaphakathi?
Kalula nje, udokotela osebenza ngokuzivocavoca umzimba ungudokotela ogxile ekwelapheni abantu abadala. Ngokuyinhloko bagxile ezithweni zangaphakathi nezinhlelo zomzimba, njengenhliziyo, amaphaphu, izinso, nesibindi. Kodwa ulwazi lwabo alugcini kulezo zitho. Bangelapha futhi banikeze ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela noma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo, kusukela ezifweni zesikhumba kuya kushukela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wezokwelapha ulapha abantu abadala kuphela . Okusho ukuthi, ngokuvamile abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18. Abahlinzi.
Iziguli zivame ukwakha ubuhlobo besikhathi eside nodokotela wazo wangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuthi zingelapha izifo eziningi ngaphansi kodokotela ofanayo, ziziphatha njengodokotela wethu womndeni (uDokotela Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko). Zinokuqonda okujulile kokuthi zonke izinhlelo zomzimba zisebenza kanjani ndawonye, okuzenza zibe nekhono elikhulu lokuxilonga nokwelapha izimo ezihlobene.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kodokotela oqeqeshwayo kanye nodokotela womndeni?
Uma ufuna ukukhetha udokotela womndeni, ungase uzibuze ukuthi ukhethe udokotela womzimba noma udokotela womndeni. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalaba ababili ubudala beziguli abazelaphayo.
Kokubili kwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene futhi kunikeza ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela. Kodwa-ke, udokotela oqeqeshwayo unolwazi olujulile ngezinkinga zempilo yabantu abadala. Udokotela womndeni unolwazi olubanzi ngezingane kanye nabantu abadala.
| Iphuzu lokuqhathanisa | Udokotela wangaphakathi | Udokotela Womndeni |
|---|---|---|
| Iqembu lobudala liphathwe | Abantu abadala kuphela (ngokuvamile abaneminyaka engu-18+ ubudala) | Bonke ubudala kufaka phakathi izingane kanye nabantu abadala |
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Unolwazi olujulile noluchwepheshile ngezifo zabantu abadala. | Kukhona ulwazi oluhlukahlukene olufanele wonke amaqembu eminyaka. |
| Ukwelashwa esibhedlela | Kunomkhuba omkhulu wokwelapha iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela. | Ngokuvamile iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela zithunyelwa kuchwepheshe. |
Yiziphi izindawo udokotela we-intern angazikhethela kuzo?
Udokotela ohlinzayo angaba udokotela ojwayelekile, noma angaqhubeka nochwepheshe emkhakheni othile. Uma eba uchwepheshe, sibabiza ngegama lalowo msebenzi okhethekile. Kodwa khumbula, bonke laba bantu baqala ukuqeqeshwa njengabaqeqeshwayo.
Isibonelo, udokotela wezifo zenhliziyo ungudokotela oqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile enhliziyweni.
| Okukhethekile | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Cardiology | Izifo zenhliziyo kanye nezifo ezihlobene nemithambo yegazi |
| I-Endocrinology | Izifo ezihlobene nama-hormone njengesifo sikashukela kanye ne-thyroid |
| I-Gastroenterology | Izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla njengesisu, amathumbu, nesibindi |
| I-Nephrology | Isifo sezinso |
| I-Oncology | Umdlavuza |
| I-Pulmonology | Izifo zamaphaphu kanye nezifo zokuphefumula (isib. i-asthma) |
| I-Rheumatology | Izifo ezihlobene namalunga, imisipha, namathambo (isib. isifo samathambo) |
| I-Neurology | Izifo zobuchopho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa |
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela wamazinyo?
Ungadinga usizo lodokotela ohlinzayo ngezizathu ezahlukene.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezifo Ezingamahlalakhona
Cabanga ukuthi unesifo esingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo samathambo. Udokotela osebenza ngokuzivocavoca umzimba ubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula nokuqapha lezi zimo ezingamahlalakhona ngaphandle kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela
"Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvimbela ukugula ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke." Udokotela wamazinyo uzokusiza ngalokhu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke
- Ukugoma
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
- Izincomo zokuhlolwa komdlavuza
Ukuphathwa Kobuhlungu
Udokotela wamazinyo angakusiza ukuthola imbangela yanoma yibuphi ubuhlungu obuzwayo. Kungaba yinto elula njengokucindezeleka kwemisipha, noma kungaba yinto engathi sína kakhulu. Bangahlonza imbangela futhi bakunikeze ukwelashwa okudingayo.
Noma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zempilo
Eqinisweni, udokotela wamazinyo ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakhuluma naye nganoma iyiphi inkinga yempilo umuntu omdala angase abe nayo. Bangayiphatha inkinga yakho. Uma kuyinto engaphandle komkhakha wabo, bangakudlulisela kuchwepheshe ofanele kakhulu .
Kwenzekani uma uya kudokotela wamazinyo?
Uma uvakashela udokotela wamazinyo, lezi zinyathelo zivame ukulandelwa:
1. Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo: Izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile (umfutho wegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nokushisa komzimba) zizohlolwa.
2. Ukuthola ulwazi: Uzoxoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje, kanye nezimpawu ozizwayo ngokuningiliziwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma iqiniso lapha ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
3. Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Udokotela uzolalela inhliziyo namaphaphu akho nge-stethoscope, futhi ahlole umphimbo wakho, izindlebe, amehlo kanye nesikhumba.
4. Ukudluliselwa kokuhlolwa: Uma kudingeka, kudluliselwa ezintweni ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, noma ukuskena.
5. Uhlelo lokwelapha: Ngemva kokucabangela konke lokhu, isimo sakho sezokwelapha sizohlolwa futhi kuzonikezwa uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma ungaqondi ukuthi udokotela uthini, ungesabi ukubuza futhi. Kuyilungelo lakho ukucacisa ngempilo yakho.
Uma uthola ukwelashwa kwabanye ochwepheshe, udokotela ohlinzayo angakhuluma nomunye wabo futhi ahlele ukwelashwa kwakho. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezifana nokungqubuzana kwemithi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela ohlinzayo udokotela ogxile ezithweni zangaphakathi zomzimba futhi welapha abantu abadala. Ungabadidanisi nodokotela 'abahlinzayo'.
- Bangasebenza njengodokotela wakho oyinhloko. Babaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Umehluko omkhulu phakathi koDokotela Oqeqeshwayo kanye noDokotela Womndeni ukuthi udokotela oqeqeshwayo welapha abantu abadala kuphela.
- Ungabonana nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze uxoxe nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo futhi ucele iseluleko. Uma kudingeka, bazokudlulisela kuchwepheshe ofanele.
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