Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wakunikeza i-Gilteritinib ukuthi ikwelaphe wena noma othile omaziyo nge-leukemia? Kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo nokukhathazeka lapho ufunda ngomuthi okhethekile kangaka. Yingakho namuhla sizoxoxa ngamaphilisi e-Gilteritinib, ukuthi asebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uwasebenzisa.
Kalula nje, i-Gilteritinib umuthi owelapha i-leukemia, uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi. Kukhona iphrotheni ekhethekile emzimbeni wethu esiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuba akhule futhi asakazeke. Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo phrotheni. Kufana nokumisa "ukudla" okuya kumaseli omdlavuza. Khona-ke ukukhula nokusabalala kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza kulawulwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo okufanele sibikwe | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba nesifo senhliziyo noma iphethini yokushaya kwenhliziyo engavamile | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukwazi lokhu kusengaphambili. |
| Amazinga aphansi e-potassium noma i-magnesium egazini | La mazinga amaminerali ahlobene ngqo nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Uma ephansi, kufanele alungiswe ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi. |
| Ukuba ne-allergy ku-Gilteritinib noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa njengamanje | Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni esibelethweni. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe kamuva. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Akukhuthazwa ukuncelisa ngoba izithako zomuthi zingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuthatha umuthi onjengalona kanye njengoba uyalelwe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Khetha isikhathi sosuku esikulungele kakhulu futhi ozosikhumbula.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi. Ligwinye lonke.
- Lomuthi ungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uwuthathe ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke. Uma uwuthatha nokudla, thatha nsuku zonke nokudla. Uma uwuthatha ngaphandle kokudla, thatha nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokudla.
- Kufanele uqhubeke uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi, "Sekwanele, yeka."
Uma unikezwe lo muthi, uzothola incwajana yolwazi ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) ngawo. Yifunde ngokucophelela isikhathi ngasinye lapho uthatha umuthi wakho. Iqukethe ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile kuwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayi-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Okusho ukuthi, yeqa bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Gilteritinib umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi emithi, kanye nezithasiselo).
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Dronedarone | I-Pimozide |
| I-Fluconazole | I-Saquinavir |
| I-Thioridazine | |
| Ezinye izinto ezingase zibangele ukusabela (tshela udokotela wakho) | |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic | Eminye imithi ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka | Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuquleka | Eminye imithi ethinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo |
| Ijusi le-Grapefruit | I-St. John's wort (isengezo semifino) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, uma ubhema, noma uma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka akubone njalo ukuze abone ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenza kanjani. Uzophinde akuyalele ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile. Ungakweqi lokhu.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuhlela umndeni: Lena indaba ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabesifazane:Kufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Kufanele wenze ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhulelwe. Sebenzisa uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo oluthembekile kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.
- Kwabesilisa: Uma uthatha lo muthi, gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga ezine ngemva kokuyeka. Sebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Ukuncelisa: Gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuyeka.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu ze-Differentiation Syndrome | Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu bamathambo, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu (lokhu kungase kusakazekele emhlane), ubuhlungu obuba bubi kakhulu ngemva kokudla, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. |
| I-PRES syndrome (i-Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu ngokuzumayo, ukudideka, ukushintsha kombono, nokuxhuzula. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu bamathambo, amalunga, noma imisipha | Ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, ukhathele |
| Isicanucanu | Izilonda, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala emlonyeni noma emphinjeni |
Uyigcina kanjani imithi yakho ngendlela efanele?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni lokuqala owafika kulo. Vikela ekukhanyeni nasemswakama. Gcina isivalo sebhodlela sivaliwe kahle.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Wenzani ngemithi engasetshenziswanga?
Ungayilahli imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasetshenziswanga endlini yangasese noma uyilahle nje emgqonyeni kadoti. Kunezindlela eziphephile zokuyilahla endaweni ezungezile. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Gilteritinib umuthi odlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni i-leukemia. Ulawula ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Ungaweqi umthamo.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukungezwani komzimba), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha iphilisi kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemva kwalokho.
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