Ziyini izindlala? Zibaluleke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu?

Wake wazibuza ukuthi ujuluka kanjani, kungani umlomo wakho uvuza amathe, noma ukuthi ama-hormone alawula imizwa yakho, intukuthelo, kanye nenjabulo avelaphi? Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kunezimboni ezincane, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Kwezokwelapha, sibiza lezi zindlala ngokuthi . Eqinisweni, ngaphandle kwazo, izinqubo eziningi emzimbeni wethu bezingeke zisebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke namuhla, kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokuthi ziyini lezi zindlala, ukuthi zibaluleke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu, nokuthi singazigcina kanjani ziphilile.

Ziyini izindlala kalula?

Kalula nje, izindlala zingamangqamuzana noma izicubu ezikhethekile ezikhiqiza futhi zikhiphe amakhemikhali abalulekile emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga ukuthi ukube imizimba yethu ibiyidolobha elikhulu, lezi zindlala zifana nezimboni ezikhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene (njengama-hormone, ama-enzyme, umjuluko, namathe) idolobha eliyidingayo.

Ezinye izindlala zikhipha imikhiqizo yazo endaweni ezizungezile kuphela. Isibonelo, izindlala zokujuluka. Amakhemikhali akhiqizwa ezinye izindlala ahamba emzimbeni wonke futhi enza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ama-hormone akhiqizwa yindlala yegilo.

Zonke lezi zindlala zakhiwe ngezicubu ze-epithelial, enye yezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zezicubu emzimbeni wethu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-gland.

Izindlala zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe endleleni ezikhipha ngayo imikhiqizo yazo. Ukuqonda lokhu kunengqondo kakhulu. Ake sibheke lokhu ngendlela elula ukuyiqonda.

Zikuphi izindlala emzimbeni wethu?

Eqinisweni, imizimba yethu imbozwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlala kusukela ekhanda kuya ozwaneni. Cabanga nje, kunezigidi zezindlala zokujuluka ebusweni besikhumba sakho kuphela. Ake sibheke ezinye zezindlala ezinkulu nokuthi zitholakala kuphi.

• Ekhanda , ebusweni nasentanyeni:
• Izindlala ze-pituitary kanye ne-pineal ngaphakathi kobuchopho.
• Izindlala ze-lacrimal, ezikhipha izinyembezi, zizungeze amehlo.
• Izindlala zamathe ezikhiqiza amathe emlonyeni.
• Izindlala ze-Ceruminous ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
• Izindlala ze-thyroid kanye ne-parathyroid zitholakala ngaphambili entanyeni.
• Esifubeni nasesiswini:
• I-thymus gland itholakala ngaphakathi kwesifuba.
• Izindlala zebele emabeleni abesifazane ezikhiqiza ubisi lwebele.
• Izindlala ze-adrenal zitholakala ngaphezu kwezinso.
• Isibindi kanye ne-pancreas.
• Izindlala ezisodongeni lwesisu kanye namathumbu amancane ezisiza ekugayeni ukudla.
• Okuhlobene nesistimu yokuzala:
• Ama-ovary kwabesifazane.
• Indlala ye-prostate emadodeni nakwamanye ama-gland ihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwesidoda.
• Isikhumba nezinye izindawo:
• Izindlala zokujuluka zitholakala kulo lonke isikhumba.
• Izindlala ze-sebaceous, ezikhiqiza uwoyela wesikhumba.

Yiziphi izifo ezivame ukuhlasela izindlala?

Njengazo zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba wethu, izindlala zingathinteka yizimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene. Masiziqonde lezi ngokuzihlukanisa ngezigaba eziningana eziyinhloko.

Ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali amaningi kakhulu noma amancane kakhulu

Lena inkinga evame kakhulu ebonakala ngezindlala. Uma indlala ingasebenzi kahle noma ingasebenzi kahle, kungavela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene.

• Indlala yegilo: Uma i-hormone ikhiqizwa kakhulu, ibangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Hyperthyroidism" kanti uma ikhiqizwa kancane kakhulu, ibangela "i-Hypothyroidism".
• Indlala ye-Parathyroid: Amazinga aphezulu ama-hormone (i-Hyperparathyroidism) kanye namazinga aphansi ama-hormone (i-Hypoparathyroidism).
• Indlala ye-pituitary: Ama-hormone akhuphukile (i-Hyperpituitarism) kanye nama-hormone anciphile (i-Hypopituitarism).
• Izindlala zamathe: Umlomo owomile (i-Xerostomia) ngenxa yokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamathe noma ukuvuza kwamathe ngokweqile ngenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamathe.

Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala

Ukuvuvukala, kafushane nje, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nobuhlungu. Izindlala zingavuvukala ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene.

• I-Thyroiditis: Ukuvuvukala kwendlala yegilo.
• I-Prostatitis: Ukuvuvukala kwendlala ye-prostate.
• I-Parotitis: Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesihlathi (kubonakala ku-mumps).

Izinkinga zesistimu yomzimba (Izimo Zokuzivikela Emzimbeni)

Lesi yisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Kalula nje, amasosha omzimba, avikela imizimba yethu ezifweni, aqala ngephutha ukuhlasela izindlala zethu. Kufana nebutho lethu elihlasela izwe lakithi.

• Isifo sikaHashimoto kanye nesifo sikaGraves: Lezi yizimo zokuzivikela komzimba ezithinta indlala yegilo.
• Isifo Sikashukela Sohlobo 1: Amasosha omzimba abhubhisa amaseli akhiqiza i-insulin kuma-pancreas.
• I-Sjögren's syndrome: Ukoma okukhulu kwamehlo nomlomo ngenxa yomonakalo wezindlala ezikhiqiza amathe kanye nokukhala.

Izifo kanye nama-Tumors

Amagciwane noma amagciwane angabangela ukutheleleka kwezindlala. Isibonelo igciwane le-mumps. Ngokufanayo, ama-styes, avela ezinkopheni, amagciwane ezindlala ezizungeze izinkophe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimila ezingenabungozi nezimbi zingakhula ezindlaleni. Lezi zimila zingacindezela indlala futhi zishintshe ukusebenza kwayo.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuthola izinkinga ezinjalo?

Uma usola ukuthi unenkinga yendlala, udokotela wakho uzokuhlola kuqala. Bangase bakubuze ngezimpawu zakho futhi bahlole ngokomzimba indawo yendlala okukhulunywa ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukuncoma okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu kuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Kulinganisa amazinga ama-hormone namanye amakhemikhali akhishwa yizindlala egazini futhi kunganikeza umbono omuhle wokuthi izindlala zisebenza kanjani.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Lokhu kusiza ukubona ukuma nobukhulu bezindlala emzimbeni nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izimila noma ukukhubazeka.
• Ukuskena kwe-Ultrasound `(Ultrasound)`
• Ukuskena kwe-CT
• Ama-MRI Scan (ama-MRI)

Ezinye izivivinyo ezithile zingenziwa kuye ngezimpawu nesimo sakho. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu kabanzi.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sigcine izindlala zethu ziphilile?

Eqinisweni, izinto ezinhle empilweni yethu iyonke nazo ziyasiza ekugcineni ama-gland ethu ephilile. Qaphela kakhulu lezi zinto.

• Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Bona udokotela okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe ngokuphelele ngokomzimba. Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni izinkinga ngezindlala ezithile ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.
• Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukulawula isisindo somzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ezifweni ezihlobene nama-hormone, ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela.
• Ukuzilolonga ngokomzimba: Ukuzilolonga nsuku zonke kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwama-hormone emzimbeni.
• Ukudla okunempilo: Ukudla ukudla okunempilo okuhlanganisa imifino ehlukahlukene, izithelo, kanye nokusanhlamvu kubalulekile empilweni yezindlala.

Umbuzo Ovame ​​Ukubuzwa: Ingabe ama-lymph node nawo awuhlobo lwe-gland?

Cha, ama -lymph node awawona ama-gland.

Abantu abaningi bayadida lokhu kokubili. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi izindlala nama-lymph node atholakala eduze ezindaweni ezifana nentamo, emakhwapheni, nasezimbotsheni. Abanye abantu bawabiza nangokuthi “ama-serous glands,” kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso ngokwezokwelapha. Ama-lymph node ayingxenye yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Awakhiphi amakhemikhali afana nezindlala.

Asikhumbuli kahle izindlala zethu kuze kube yilapho zisebenza kahle. Kodwa uma kuvela inkinga encane, ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yethu. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngezindlala zakho, ungabi namahloni noma wesabe ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukhona ukukulalela, akusize, futhi akubuyisele empilweni enempilo nekhululekile.