Ngesikhathi udokotela ekutshela ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa kwe-SPECT, ingabe wesaba noma wazibuza? Kuvamile ukuzizwa udidekile uma uzwa leli gama. "Luhlobo luni lokuhlolwa lolu? Ingabe luzolimaza? Kuzokwenzekani?" Cishe unemibuzo eminingi efika engqondweni yakho. Kodwa ungesabi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu kuhlolwa kwe-SPECT ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda. Njengokukhuluma nomngane.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuskena kwe-SPECT?
I-SPECT scan iyisivivinyo esikhethekile sokuhlola izithombe esingokomuthi wenuzi. Kulungile, ungesabi igama elithi "nuclear." Lithatha izithombe ezinemininingwane yezitho zomzimba ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Lisebenzisa into ebizwa ngokuthi into ekhipha imisebe (i-radiotracer) .
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Ufuna ukubona ukuthi isitho emzimbeni wakho sisebenza kahle yini nokuthi sithola ukugeleza kwegazi okwanele yini. I-X-ray evamile ikhombisa kuphela ukuma kwezinto ezifana namathambo. Kodwa i-SPECT scan ingabona izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwaleso sitho, ikakhulukazi indlela igazi eligeleza ngayo . Lokho kusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukubona ukuma kwesitho kuphela, kodwa nokuthi isebenza kanjani. Kufana nokuqala injini yemoto bese ubona ukuthi isebenza kanjani, kunokumane uyibheke.
Yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko ezibhekwayo ku-SPECT scan?
Ama-SPECT scan asetshenziselwa ukuhlola izitho ezahlukene. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ake sizibheke ngale ndlela.
| Uhlobo Lokuskena | Izifo ezitholakala kakhulu |
|---|---|
| Iskeni Sengqondo Se-SPECT | Lokhu kusiza ekuboneni izinguquko endleleni igazi eligeleza ngayo liye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zobuchopho. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi aqonde ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zobuchopho ezisebenza kakhulu nezingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuxilongweni kwezimo ezifana nalezi:
|
| I-SPECT Heart Scan | Lokhu kuskena kusetshenziselwa ukubona ukuthi inhliziyo yakho isebenza kahle kangakanani. Isibonelo:
|
| I-SPECT Bone Scan | Ngezinye izikhathi ingabona izinkinga emathanjeni ezingabonwa ezinye izinhlobo zokuskena. Izibonelo:
|
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase a-ode i -SPECT/CT scan ngaphezu kwe-SPECT scan. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ulwazi oluvela kuzo zombili izikena (i-SPECT kanye ne-CT) ukuze kudalwe isithombe esicacile.
Lokhu kuskena kusebenza kanjani?
Kunezinyathelo ezimbili eziyinhloko ekuskeni kwe-SPECT. Kulula kakhulu.
1. Ukufaka into ekhipha imisebe emzimbeni (i-Radiotracer)
Okokuqala, udokotela noma uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe uzofaka into ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-radiotracer emzimbeni wakho. Yilokhu okusiza ukuskena ukuthi kuveze izithombe ezicacile. Kufana nokuvula isibani esincane ukuze uthole okuthile ekamelweni elimnyama.
- Ngokuvamile, lokhu kunikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni.
- Ezimweni ezingavamile, le nto ingadliwa noma iphefumulelwe.
Njengoba lesi "(radiotracer)" sihamba emzimbeni, siqongelela esithweni noma ezicutshini ezihlolwayo. Indlela esiqongelela ngayo ivumela udokotela ukuthi aqonde ukuthi leso sitho sisebenza kanjani.
Ungakhathazeki! Le `(radiotracer)` iphephile kakhulu. Iqukethe imisebe emincane kakhulu . Cishe inani elifanayo lemisebe elitholwa ngumzimba lapho uthatha i-X-ray ejwayelekile. Ayinawo udayi futhi ayibangeli imiphumela emibi. NgokuvamileLesi sici sisuswa ngokuphelele emzimbeni zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
2. Ukuthatha izithombe ngekhamera ye-gamma
Ngemva kokuba umzimba wakho umunce into ekhethekile, uyiswa ekamelweni lapho kukhona khona isithwebuli. Lapho, ulaliswa etafuleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhamera ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi ikhamera ye-gamma ijikeleza kancane kancane ikuzungeze bese ithatha izithombe.
Le khamera ye-gamma ifana nomtholi wemisebe. Ayikhiphi imisebe, kodwa kunalokho ithatha amasignali avela ku-radiotracer ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Bese ithumela lolo lwazi kukhompyutha, edala izithombe zezitho zakho ezinobukhulu obuthathu (3D).
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuskena?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile, kodwa ngokuvamile, khumbula lezi zinto.
- Izingubo: Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile.
- Ubucwebe: Kungcono ukususa ubucwebe bensimbi obufana namawashi, imigexo, namasongo bese ushiya ekhaya uma uya kohlolwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi umjovo we-`(radiotracer)` unikezwa ngaphambi nje kokuskena. Kodwa kwezinye izivivinyo, unganikezwa emahoreni ambalwa noma ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi . Uma kudingeka into efana naleyo, udokotela wakho uzokwazisa kusenesikhathi.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuskena?
Ukuskena kuvame ukuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 . Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi ingxenye yomzimba iskenwa kanjani, kungathatha isikhathi eside. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukulala unganyakazi etafuleni. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu phakathi nale nqubo. Isiskena ngeke sithinte umzimba wakho.
Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, ungaya ekhaya ngaphandle kwezinkinga bese uqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-SPECT scan?
- Lokhu kuskena kungenziwa ngokuphephile nakubantu abanamadivayisi enhliziyo afana nama-pacemaker.
- Ingathola ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifihliwe ezinye izinhlobo zokuskena ezingenakuzibona.
- Asifundi nje kuphela ngesimo sezitho zomzimba, kodwa futhi nokuthi zisebenza kahle kangakanani .
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi noma izingozi?
I-SPECT scan isebenzisa imisebe emincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke izingozi zincane kakhulu. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngayo. Kodwa-ke, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngemisebe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo ngokukhululekile.
Ikakhulukazi umama okhulelwe noma oncelisayoUma kunjalo, lokhu kuskena akukhuthazwa. Futhi, akuvamile kakhulu, umuntu angaba nokungezwani komzimba ne-radiotracer. Ngakho-ke uma unesifo esinjalo, tshela udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-SPECT, CT kanye ne-MRI scans?
Abantu abaningi bayadideka ngalezi zinhlobo zokuskena. Ake siqonde umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo.
| Ukuhlolwa | Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe | Yini eboniswa kakhulu? |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuskena kwe-SPECT | Imisebe ye-gamma kanye ne-radioactive substance (i-Radiotracer) | I-Physiology - Indlela izitho zomzimba ezisebenza ngayo, ikakhulukazi ukujikeleza kwegazi. |
| I-CT Scan | Ama-X-ray | I-Anatomy - Ukuma, usayizi, kanye nendawo yezitho zomzimba, amathambo, kanye nezicubu. |
| Iskeni se-MRI | Amasimu anamandla kazibuthe namagagasi omsakazo | I-Anatomy - Izithombe ezicacile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi zezicubu ezithambile (ubuchopho, imisipha, imisipha). |
Kalula nje, ukuskena kwe-CT ne-MRI kufana nokuthatha 'isithombe' sezingxenye zomzimba. Okusho ukuthi, zibheka izinto ezifana nesimo nosayizi wazo. Kodwa ukuskena kwe-SPECT kufana nokubuka 'ividiyo' , okunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi lezo zitho zisebenza kanjani .
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isonto ukuthola imiphumela yesikeni sakho.Ungahamba. Izithombe ezivela kuskeni zihlolwa ngokucophelela ngudokotela we-radiologist bese kulungiswa umbiko. Umbiko ube usuthunyelwa kudokotela oku-ode ukuhlolwa. Ekugcineni, udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umbiko, axoxe nawe ngemiphumela, bese enquma ukuthi yisiphi isinyathelo esengeziwe, uma sikhona, esidingekayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-SPECT scan iyisivivinyo esikhethekile esibheka hhayi nje ukuma kwezitho zakho, kodwa nokuthi zisebenza kanjani .
- Izinto ezisebenzisa imisebe (i-radiotracer) ezisetshenziswa kulokhu ziphephile kakhulu. Inani lemisebe eliyikhiphayo liphansi kakhulu.
- Lokhu kusiza ukuthola izifo ezithile zobuchopho, inhliziyo, namathambo kangcono kunezinye izikena.
- Akukho buhlungu phakathi nalolu vivinyo. Kufanele ulale phansi ngokunethezeka.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalolu vivinyo, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment