Ingabe ungumuntu onesifo sikashukela i-Diabetes Mellitus? Noma ingabe othile emndenini wakho noma kumngane wakho unesifo sikashukela? Khona-ke cishe uyazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izinga likashukela emzimbeni liyehla ngokuzumayo, okungukuthi, liba 'ushukela ophansi', okubangela ukujuluka, ukuthuthumela, kanye nesiyezi. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-hypoglycemia. Namuhla sikhuluma ngejeli likashukela elinikezwa ukusetshenziswa esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo.
Kalula nje, iyini le glucose?
I-glucose iyinto elula kakhulu, iwuhlobo lukashukela. Uma izinga likashukela egazini lethu lehla ngendlela eyingozi, leli gel noma uketshezi lwe-glucose lusetshenziswa ukuze lusheshe lubuyele esimweni salo esijwayelekile. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala emakhemisi. Lingafika ngesimo sejeli epayipini elincane noma uketshezi ebhodleleni elincane futhi liza ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Lona umuthi okufanele uwugcine ukhona ezimweni eziphuthumayo, hhayi into okufanele uyithathe nsuku zonke.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kulungile, ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akuncome ukuthi usebenzise le glucosuric gel, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele umtshele zona, ngoba lezi zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Ubunzima bokugwinya: Uma unenkinga yokugwinya okuthile, qiniseka ukuthi uyakusho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Sitshele uma wake waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-glucose noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi wokudla.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Kufanele futhi usho ukuthi ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukusebenzisa, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele.
Le jeli noma uketshezi kuvame ukuthathwa ngomlomo. Vula ipayipi bese ulibeka ngqo emlonyeni wakho, uhlafune kancane, bese ugwinya. Thatha nengilazi yamanzi uma kungenzeka. Landela iziqondiso ezikulebula lomkhiqizo ngqo. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwenani noma imvamisa enconywe udokotela wakho.
Uma uyinika izingane ezincane...
Uma unikeza ingane yakho encane lokhu, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ukuze uthole iseluleko, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane ezincane lokhu.
Wenzani uma uthatha kakhulu?
Uma wena noma omunye umuntu esebenzise okuningi kwalokhu, xhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha.Uma kungenjalo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye, ngoba ungase ungafaneleki kubo futhi ungase ube yingozi.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lokhu
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kunezinto eziningana okufanele uzazi njengomuntu onesifo sikashukela.
Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda kahle izimpawu ozizwayo lapho amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ephansi futhi ephezulu.
| Izinga likashukela | Izimpawu ezivamile |
|---|---|
| Ushukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia) | Ukujuluka okukhulu, ukuthuthumela, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, indlala enkulu, ukucasuka, isiyezi, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukuzizwa womile kakhulu, ukuchama njalo, indlala enkulu, ukuzizwa ukhathele, ukubona okufiphele. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngalezi zinto:
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uqaphe intuthuko yesifo sakho sikashukela.
- Funda ukuthi ungawahlola kanjani amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ekhaya. Hlola futhi ukuthi i-glucometer oyisebenzisayo isebenza kahle.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zoshukela ophansi egazini zingathuthuki ngemva kokuthatha imithamo emibili yale gel ye-glucose, shayela udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma izinga likashukela egazini lomuntu lehla kakhulu futhi engazi lutho noma enesifo sokuwa, ungafaki lutho emlonyeni wakhe. Lokhu kungabangela ukuminyana. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugqoka noma ukuphatha isongo noma ikhadi elibhalwe kanje. Lokhu kuzoba usizo olukhulu kulabo abakwelaphayo uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha: | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka; ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza: | |
| Ushukela Ophezulu Egazini | Uma izimpawu ezifana nendlala eyanda, ukoma okwandayo, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okungavamile, kanye nokungaboni kahle kuqhubeka ngemva kokuthatha i-glucose. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho.
Ngingawubeka kuphi lo muthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, endaweni epholile, neyomile. Ungawugcini ezindaweni ezimanzi, njengasendlini yokugezela. Ungayigcini imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi, yilahle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ijeli yeglucose iyindlela yokwelapha ephuthumayo ye-hypoglycemia, hhayi umuthi wansuku zonke.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Yazi kahle izimpawu zoshukela wegazi ophansi nophezulu.
- Uma umuntu equleka ngenxa yokwehla koshukela egazini, ungalokothi uzame ukufaka noma yini emlonyeni wakhe. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka ngemva kokuthatha imithamo emibili ye-glucose, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ijeli ye-glucose eduze njalo uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
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