Ingabe usebenzisa i-glycopyrrolate inhaler ngezinkinga zakho zokuphefumula? Masiqaphele lokhu!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa uphelelwa umoya? Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo esibizwa ngokuthi `(COPD)` (Isifo Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu Esingapheli). Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma nge-`(Glycopyrrolate)`, impuphu yokuphefumula enconywa odokotela ukuze benze ukuphefumula kube lula. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuyisebenzisa kahle nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.

Lolu hlobo lomuthi luyini?

Kalula nje, i-glycopyrrolate iyi-bronchodilator . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi usebenza ngokwandisa imigudu yomoya emaphashini akho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula nokungena. Usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha isimo samaphaphu sesikhathi eside esibizwa ngokuthi i-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) .

Into eyodwa ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule: Ungasebenzisi lo muthi ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kokuphelelwa umoya okubangelwa yi-COPD. Kuneminye imithi enganikeza impumuzo esheshayo ezimweni ezinjalo, buza udokotela wakho ngayo.

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Lo muthi ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama anjengokuthi `(Seebri Neohaler)`.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe i-Glycopyrrolate, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando ophelele wempilo yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:

• Izinkinga zesinyi noma ubunzima bokuchama
• I-Glaucoma (isifo esibangelwa ukwanda kwengcindezi emehlweni)
• Isifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Isifo sezinso
• Izinkinga ze-prostate (kwabesilisa)
• Uma une-allergy ku-glycopyrrolate, ubisi, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi noma izithasiselo
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
• Uma uncelisa ingane

Uma utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto, anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi angawunikeza kanjani.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?

Lona umuthi osetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile kancane. Ufika ne-inhaler ekhethekile .

• Ungagwinyi ikhaphu: Lomuthi uza ngesimo sekhaphu encane. Kodwa-ke, la makaphuAkufanele zigwinywe. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuzifaka kuleyo inhaler ekhethekile.
• Ungasebenzisi i-spacer: Nakuba amanye ama-inhaler eza nedivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-"spacer", ayidingeki kulo muthi.
• Landela imiyalelo yelebula: Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho esho kulebula kadokotela, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangenani elifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu noma okungaphansi kwenani udokotela wakho akutshela ukuthi ulithathe.
• Ungayeki ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba uyeke.
• Hlola ukuthi usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngendlela efanele: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngendlela efanele. Uma ungabaza, cela udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlengikazi ukuthi akufundise ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Izingcezu ezincane ze-capsule: Uma uphefumula umuthi, izingcezu ezincane ze-capsule zingangena emlonyeni noma emphinjeni wakho. Lokhu kuyinto evamile, futhi ungakhathazeki ngakho . Ngeke kukulimaze.

Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane:

Khuluma nodokotela wezingane mayelana nokunikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane, njengoba ungadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (Umthamo oweqile):

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Okunye futhi: Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nanoma ubani omunye .

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngokwesimiso sakho esivamile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Glycopyrrolate. Okusho ukuthi, ingathintana. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo. Ngezansi kuneminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi:

• `(Aclidinium)`
• `(I-Atropine)`
• Izinhlobo ze-"Antihistamines" ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi, isibonelo `(Oxybutynin)`, `(Tolterodine)`
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukucasuka kwesisu, isibonelo `(Dicyclomine)`, `(Hyoscyamine)`
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukucasuka kokunyakaza, isibonelo `(Scopolamine)`
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa isifo sikaParkinson, isibonelo iBenztropine neTrihexyphenidyl
• `(Ipratropium)`
• `(I-Tiotropium)`
• `(Umeclidinium)`

Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukuxhumana. Ngakho-ke,Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (eyanikezwa udokotela kanye neyanikezwa udokotela), amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye zalezi zinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi?

Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho ahlole impilo yakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

• Naka izimpawu zakho: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho . Ungathathi umuthi omningi kunalokho okunqunywe udokotela wakho. Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Qaphela amehlo akho: Ungavumeli lo muthi ungene emehlweni akho ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, noma ukubona okufiphele.
• Isiyezi: Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, gwema ukuvuka endaweni yokuma noma yokuhlala ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
• Ukuhlanza i-inhaler: Gcina i-inhaler ihlanzekile njengoba kuyalelwe ekhasini lolwazi lesiguli elihambisana nomuthi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo kufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha, kanti eminye ingase ingabi mibi kangako.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi.
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Izinguquko embonweni
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ezifana nomkhuhlane
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukushintsha inani lomchamo

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayiyona into enkulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho :

• Ukukhwehlela
• Isicanucanu
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Inkinga yokulala

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Kwamanye amazwe, ungase ukwazi ukubika imiphumela emibi ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.

• Gcina kude nezingane.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 / 68 no-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Gcina endaweni eyomile. Vikela emswakama.
• Gcina ikhaphu ephaketheni le-foil blister uze usukulungele ukuyifaka ku-inhaler. Ungashiyi ikhaphu engaphakathi ku-inhaler.
• Njalo uma uthola iphakethe elisha lomuthi (ukugcwalisa kabusha), sebenzisa i-inhaler entsha eza nayo.
• Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho sikhulume kakhulu nge-`(Glycopyrrolate)` namuhla, akunjalo? Ukufingqa:

• Lesi yi-inhaler eyenza ukuphefumula kube lula kubantu abane-COPD.
• Lokhu akufaneleki enkingeni "engazelelwe" ethi "(COPD)".
• Ungagwinyi i-capsule, yifake ku-inhaler bese uyisebenzisa.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi, futhi uma ungabaza, tshela udokotela wakho .
• Gcina umuthi ngendlela efanele futhi uwugcine kude nezingane.

Khumbula, lesi sihloko senzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu ngesimo sakho esithile. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo.

Ngikufisela impilo enhle!

I- Glycopyrrolate, i-Glycopyrrolate, i-COPD, i-Inhaler, Isifo Sokuphefumula, Amaphaphu, Ubunzima Bokuphefumula, I-Bronchodilator