Uyazizwa wesaba futhi uma uvuka ekuseni ubona izinwele zigcwele umcamelo wakho, noma uma ukhama izinwele zakho ngekamu? Wake wacabanga ukuthi, "O, ingabe zonke izinwele zami zizophela?"? Empeleni kuyinto evamile ukuba umuntu ophilile alahlekelwe izinwele ezingaba yi-100 ngosuku. Ngoba kuyingxenye yomjikelezo wethu wokukhula kwezinwele. Izinwele ezintsha zikhula esikhundleni salezo zinwele eziphumayo. Kodwa uma inani lezinwele eziphumayo landa ngendlela engakaze icatshangwe, futhi ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha kwehla, kufanele sikhathazeke kancane ngaleso simo. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-alopecia.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa izinwele?
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngezinye izikhathi kuba okwesikhashana, okusho ukuthi kuzokhula futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zingaba unomphela. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Ngizokubeka lokhu etafuleni elifana naleli ukuze kube lula kuwe ukukuqonda.
| Uhlobo lokulahlekelwa izinwele | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-alopecia ye-androgenic | Lona uboya obuyifa esilwaziyo sonke. Izinwele zamadoda ziqala ukuwela emaceleni ebunzini labo nasemakhanda abo. Izinwele zabesifazane ziqala ukuncipha emakhanda abo. |
| I-Alopecia areata | Lesi yisifo sokuzivikela komzimba esibangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezibaziweyo ekhanda. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinwele zingase ziwele nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. |
| Ukuphuma kwe-telogen | Cabanga ukuthi kwadingeka wenze ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, wabeletha, noma wabhekana nokulimala okukhulu ngokomzwelo. Ngemva kwesenzakalo esinjalo, izinwele eziningi zingaphuma ngokuzumayo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva. Lolu uhlobo. |
| Ukuphuma kwe-anagen | Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-alopecia areata, esibangelwa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinamandla, njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, okunikezwa iziguli ezinomdlavuza, okungabangela ukulahleka kwezinwele ngesivinini esikhulu. |
Kungani izinwele ziphuma kanje? Ziyini izizathu?
Akukhona nje isizathu esisodwa sokulahlekelwa izinwele, kunezizathu eziningi ezingakuthinta. Ake sibheke eziyinhloko.
- Ithonya lezakhi zofuzo: Uma othile ohlangothini lukamama noma lukababa wakho enempandla, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi nawe ube nayo.
- Ukutheleleka ngesikhunta sekhanda: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka ngesikhunta, esikubiza ngokuthi “umswenya,” nakho kungabangela ukulahleka kwezinwele.
- Izinto eziyingozi ongazenza ezinweleni zakho: Izitayela ezidonsa izinwele zakho ziqine kakhulu (isibonelo, ama-braids aqinile, i-ponytails eqinile) zingabangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele uma kwenziwa isikhathi eside. Futhi, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali (ama-perms, i-bleach) kungenza izinwele zakho zibe buthaka, kubangele ukuthi ziphuke, futhi kubangele ukuthi ziwe.
- Izinguquko zama-hormone: Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuvamile kwabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngemva kokubeletha, kanye nangesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngenxa yezinguquko zama-hormone.
- Imithi ethile kanye nokwelashwa: Njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali esixoxe ngakho ekuqaleni, eminye imithi ingabangela nokulahlekelwa izinwele njengomphumela ongemuhle.
- Ukushoda kokudla okunempilo: Uma ukudla kwakho kungenazo izakhi ze-iron namaprotheni anele, kuthinta ngqo izinwele zakho.
- Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba: Ukulimala okukhulu okungazelelwe, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside nakho kungabangela ukulahleka kwezinwele.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amazinga e-hormone ye-thyroid aphansi noma aphezulu, angabangela ukulahleka kwezinwele.
Ziyini izimpawu zokulahlekelwa izinwele?
Indlela izinwele eziwa ngayo ingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuya ngembangela nohlobo. Kodwa kunezinye izici ezifanayo.
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezinhlangothini zombili zebunzi: Lokhu kuyimpawu evamile kwabesilisa. Ibunzi libonakala likhula kancane kancane.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuqina kwezinwele ekhanda lonke: Inani lezinwele ezibonakalayo ekhanda liyanda lapho kukhanywa izinwele. Lokhu kuvamile kwabesifazane.
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuyindilinga ekhanda: Kubukeka njengamabala angenalutho alingana nohlamvu lwemali.
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ekhanda nasemzimbeni: Kwezinye izimo, izinwele zingaphuma hhayi ekhanda kuphela, kodwa nasezinkopheni, emashiya, nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukulahlekelwa izinwele zakho kungakuthinta ngokomzwelo. Kungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu futhi ecindezelayo. Kuyinto evamile, futhi akufanele ube namahloni ngakho.
Futhi, uma ukhula izinwele eziningi, isikhumba sakho sekhanda siyavezwa. Ilanga ezweni lakithi landisa ingozi yokushiswa yilanga kanye nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngakho-ke , uma uphuma, ungakhohlwa ukugqoka isigqoko, isikhafu, noma ukufaka isivikelo selanga ekhanda lakho .
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yokulahlekelwa izinwele isobala kakhulu, njengalapho umuntu ethola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela kufanele enze izivivinyo ezithile ukuze athole imbangela.
Udokotela okuxilongayo angenza okulandelayo:
- Babuza ngomlando womndeni wakho: Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onalolu hlobo lwempandla, futhi lwaqala nini?
- Umlando wakho wezokwelapha uzobuyekezwa: Uzobuzwa ngezinye izifo onazo kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Kuhlolwa igazi: Bazohlolwa igazi, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola amazinga e-thyroid hormone kanye namazinga ensimbi emzimbeni.
- Ihlola isikhumba sekhanda: Kuhlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuhlolwe noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka noma isifo sesikhumba.
- I-biopsy yesikhumba sekhanda: Ngezinye izikhathi, ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu zesikhumba sekhanda ingathathwa futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Okokuqala, uma ukulahleka kwezinwele zakho kungenxa yemithi, ukungalingani kwama-hormone, isifo se-thyroid, noma ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, udokotela wakho uzoqala aphathe imbangela eyinhloko. Ezimweni eziningi, uma imbangela isilungisiwe, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuzophela.
Izimo ezifana ne-androgenetic alopecia zivame ukudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Imithi: Kunemithi ethile efakwa esikhumbeni sekhanda (isib. iMinoxidil). Le ivame ukuba ngeyokuqala esetshenziswayo. Kukhona nephilisi elinconywa amadoda kuphela (isib. iFinasteride). Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi wale mithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ukufakelwa izinwele: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha izinwele endaweni ebanzi yekhanda lakho (ngokuvamile ngemuva kwentamo yakho) bese uzitshala kabusha ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona izinwele.
- Ukwelashwa nge-plasma ecebile ngama-platelet (PRP): Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlukanisa ama-platelet egazini lakho bese uwafaka ekhanda lakho. Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha.
Awukwazi yini ukuvimba ukulahleka kwezinwele?
Akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela zonke izinhlobo zokulahlekelwa izinwele (isibonelo, ukulahlekelwa izinwele okuzuzwe njengefa). Kodwa kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sigcine izinwele zethu ziphilile futhi sinciphise ukulahlekelwa izinwele okungafunwa.
- Yidla ukudla okunomsoco: Yidla ukudla okunomsoco okunama-calories anele, amaprotheni kanye ne-iron.
- Lawula ukucindezeleka: Thola izindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka. Izinto ezifana nokuzindla, ukuzivocavoca, kanye nokuzibandakanya emsebenzini wokuzilibazisa kungasiza.
- Lawula ezinye izifo: Uma unesinye isifo esithinta ukulahleka kwezinwele, njengesifo se-thyroid, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho futhi usiphathe kahle.
- Gqoka izitayela ezifanela izinwele zakho: Gwema izitayela ezidonsa izinwele zakho ngokuqinile kakhulu.
- Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Uma uphathwa kanjalo, buza udokotela wakho ngesembozo sokupholisa.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa izinwele okuvamile, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
| Izici okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|
| - Uma uzizwa ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, noma okunye ukungakhululeki ekhanda lakho. |
| - Uma inani lezinwele eziphuma nsuku zonke likhuphuke kakhulu. |
| - Uma izinwele ziphuma hhayi ekhanda kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. |
| - Uma inani elikhulu lezinwele liphuma ngokuzumayo, esikhathini esifushane. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kuvamile ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezingaba yi-100 ngosuku. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
- Uma ukulahleka kwezinwele zakho kwanda ngokuzumayo noma ubona amabala okulahlekelwa izinwele, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
- Kunezizathu eziningi zokulahlekelwa izinwele, okuhlanganisa izakhi zofuzo, ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, izinguquko zamahomoni, kanye nokucindezeleka.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezifanele kuye ngembangela. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini ozizwa uthanda ukuyenza.
- Uma ukuqothuka kwezinwele kuyinkinga enkulu kuwe, ukukhuluma nomuntu omethembayo ngakho kungaba impumuzo enkulu.
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