Iyini iHibernoma? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe? Ake sixoxe!

Wake wathola iqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho wazibuza ukuthi liyini? Kungaba yinto ethambile njengebhola lerabha elihamba liye emuva naphambili uma ulicindezela. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona into efana nale. Kodwa akuzona zonke iziqhubu ezinomdlavuza . Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lweqhubu olungenamdlavuza, olungeyona ingozi, kodwa olungavamile olubizwa ngokuthi i-hibernoma. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi i-hibernoma iyini, ukuthi kungani yakheka, nokuthi yini ongayenza ngayo.

Iyini ngempela i-Hibernoma?

Kalula nje, i-Hibernoma iyisimila esithambile esingenawo umdlavuza (esingesihle) . Sakhiwe ngamaseli amafutha ansundu. Yebo, ukuzwile lokho kahle, amafutha ansundu! Iningi labantu liba nesinye salezi zimila, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abanye abantu bangakhula ngaphezu kweyodwa. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, lezi zimila zikhula kancane kakhulu futhi azisabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi aziziphathi ngendlela eyingozi njengomdlavuza.

Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi leli gama elithi "hibernoma" lisho ukuthini. Ake sihlaziye kancane:

• Igama elithi "Hiber" libhekisela kumbala onsundu walesi sithelo. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi izicubu zamafutha ansundu. Kufana namafutha ansundu emzimbeni wamabhere alala ebusika. Lawo mafutha asetshenziselwa ukufudumeza umzimba uma kubanda. Kuthiwa amafutha ansundu akulesi sithelo nawo enza umsebenzi ofanayo.
• Igama elithi "-oma" lisho isimila, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyingozi noma cha.

Ngakho-ke, uma lezi ezimbili zihlanganiswa, kwakheka igama elithi "hibernoma". Uyaqonda?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Hibernoma ne-Lipoma?

Cishe uke wezwa nge-lipoma. Futhi iyisimila esinamafutha esakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, zombili lezi, okungukuthi, i-hibernoma kanye ne-lipoma, ziyizimila ezithambile zezicubu ezingezona umdlavuza . Akukaziwa okwamanje ukuthi kungani zakha.

Kodwa kukhona umehluko omncane phakathi kwalokhu okubili:

• I-Lipoma: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesimila esithambile esingenawo umdlavuza. Lawa mathumba anamafutha ngokuvamile anombala omhlophe .
• I-Hibernoma: Lezi zithelo azivamile . Lezi zithelo ezinamafutha zinombala onsundu .

Kalula nje, ama-lipoma amhlophe, ama-hibernoma ansundu. Futhi, ama-lipoma avamile, ama-hibernoma awavamile.

Ivame kangakanani i-Hibernoma?

Eqinisweni, ama-hibernoma ayisifo esingavamile kakhulu . Abangela ngaphansi kwe-1% yezimila ezithambile zezicubu ezingewona umdlavuza. Avame ukwenzeka kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-40. Kodwa-ke, angakhula nasezinganeni ezincane nakubantu asebekhulile. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukunquma lokhu ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala kuphela.

I-Hibernoma ingakhula kuphi?

Lezi zithelo zivame ukubonakalaNgaphansi kwesikhumba sendawo yethanga. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimila ezinamafutha zingakhula nasezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• Ezandleni
• Ngemuva
• Isifuba (endaweni yesifuba sabesilisa nabesifazane)
• Entanyeni
• Isikhumba sekhanda
• I-Scrotum (ingxenye yesistimu yokuzala yabesilisa)
• Emahlombe
• I-Vulva (ingxenye yesistimu yokuzala yabesifazane)

Ngezinye izikhathi, cishe i-hibernoma eyodwa kweziyishumi ingakhula emzimbeni, emisipheni, ezicutshini ezithambile, noma emisipheni . Isibonelo:

• I-Larynx (lapho umsindo uvela khona lapho sikhuluma)
• Amaphaphu
• I-pelvis (ingxenye engezansi yomzimba)
• Isikhala esingemuva kwesisu (i-retroperitoneum)

Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zimila zingakhula hhayi ngaphansi kwesikhumba kuphela, kodwa nangaphakathi emzimbeni.

Zikhona yini izinhlobo ze-Hibernoma?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hibernoma. Lezi zinhlobo zinqunywa uhlobo lwamaseli esimila. Ukuze wazi lokhu ngokuqinisekile, kudingeka kuthathwe ingxenye encane yesimila futhi ihlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-biopsy.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zokulala ebusuku:

• I-lobular hibernoma ejwayelekile: Lolu hlobo lubangela cishe izigameko eziyisishiyagalombili kweziyishumi. Zivame kakhulu ukukhula emathangeni, esiqwini, noma esifubeni. Ngezinye izikhathi zingakhula ngaphakathi kwemisipha.
• I-hibernoma efana ne-lipoma: Lolu hlobo luvame ukuvela nasethangeni. Inombala omhlophe kakhulu, kodwa inamabala ansundu. Ibukeka njenge-lipoma.
• I-Myxoid hibernoma: Lolu hlobo luvame ukuvela ekhanda noma emahlombe amadoda.
• I-hibernoma ye-spindle-cell: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Ibanga cishe u-2% wama-hibernoma. Avame ukwakheka ekhanda noma ngemuva kwentamo.

Ngakho-ke ungabona, noma zibizwa ngegama elifanayo, kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwala ma-nuts.

Yini ebangela i-Hibernoma?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Eqinisweni, ososayensi abakakatholi ukuthi kungani kwenzeka ubusika.

Kodwa-ke, bakholelwa ukuthi abanye abantu bangathuthukisa le hibernoma ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile kuma-chromosome emizimbeni yethu, okungukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo .

Futhi, abantu abanezimo ezibizwa ngokuthi ``Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia'' noma ``(MEN) syndromes'' banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lezi zimila ezithambile zezicubu ezingewona umdlavuza. Lezi ``(MEN) syndromes'' zivame ukuba yizimo zofuzo. Yilapho izimila zakheka khona ezindlaleni ''(uhlelo lwethu lwe-endocrine)''.

Kodwa lezi yizinto esezitholakale kuze kube manje. Imbangela eqondile iseyimfihlakalo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-hibernoma?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-hibernoma ayibangeli ubuhlungu . Ungase uzwe iqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba elibukeka kanje:

• Iyathutheka.
• Isimo esiyindilinga.
• Injengerabha noma ithambile.
• Kuzwakala kufudumele kancane uma kuthintwa.

Cabanga nje, uma ugeza noma ugeza umzimba wakho, uthola iqhubu elincane elifana nebhola esandleni sakho. Alibuhlungu uma ulicindezela, kodwa liyahamba liye phambili naphambili. Yilokho izimpawu eziyikho. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke iziqhubu eziyi-hibernomas. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ubani oxilonga futhi elapha lezi zifo?

Uma uneqhubu elinjengaleli, kungadingeka ubonane nodokotela wamathambo, udokotela ogxile ezifweni zamathambo namalunga. Ikakhulukazi uma iqhubu lihlobene nesistimu yemisipha. Noma udokotela ohlinzayo angayihlola.

Uyazi kanjani ukuthi iyini i-hibernoma?

Odokotela basebenzisa izikena ezahlukahlukene zezithombe ukuze bathole lezi zimila ezithambile zezicubu. Ungase ube nokuhlolwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.
• I-CT scan.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI (MRI).
• Iskena se-positron emission tomography (PET).

Lezi skeni zingasiza ekutholeni indawo kanye nosayizi wesimila.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuyi-hibernoma, kudingeka i-biopsy yenaliti . Lokhu kuhilela udokotela esebenzisa inalithi encane ukuthatha isampula encane yezicubu ezivela eqhubu. Isampula bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi inamangqamuzana omdlavuza, iyi-hibernoma, noma ingumdlavuza wezicubu ezithambile ongavamile njenge-liposarcoma.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuyindlela kuphela yokubona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lokhu kuyingozi noma cha.

I-Hibernoma ibukeka kanjani?

I-hibernoma evamile ingamasentimitha angu-5 no-10 ngobukhulu . Kodwa-ke, ama-hibernoma akhula ngaphakathi kwesisu ngezinye izikhathi angaba makhulu njengo-8 amasentimitha (amasentimitha angu-20).

Amafutha akulezi zimila angahluka ngombala kusukela kophuzi olukhanyayo kuya konsundu obomvu. Kodwa-ke, asikwazi ukubona lo mbala ngaphandle. Lo mbala ubonakala kuphela uma udokotela esusa isimila ngokuhlinzwa.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Hibernoma?

Kuye ngokuthi isimila sitholakala kuphi, odokotela abahlinzayo abahlukahlukene bangasusa (basuse) i-hibernoma ngokuhlinzwa . Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi kususwe isimila ngokuhlinzwa, noma ngabe awuboni zimpawu.

Ngoba,Ukususwa kwesimila ngokuhlinzwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi siyi-hibernoma nokuqinisekisa ukuthi asisona umdlavuza . Ngakho-ke, odokotela abaningi bayeluleka ukusisusa.

Ingabe i-Hibernoma ingabangela izinkinga?

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-hibernoma ingakhula ibe nkulu kakhulu futhi ithinte izicubu ezizungezile, imizwa, kanye nezitho zomzimba . Uma isimila esinjalo sicindezela imizwa, singabangela i-neuropathy. Kuye ngokuthi isimila sitholakala kuphi, lobu buhlungu bemizwa bungabonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isibonelo:

• I-Carpal tunnel syndrome (ubuhlungu kanye nokungazweli esihlakaleni)
• Ubuhlungu bedolo
• Ubuhlungu obuphansi emhlane noma i-sciatica (ubuhlungu obuhamba phansi emlenzeni)
• I-Thoracic outlet syndrome (ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukucindezelwa kwemizwa phakathi kwehlombe nentamo)

Kodwa khumbula, lezi yizinto ezingavamile kakhulu . Esikhathini esiningi, ubusika akubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ingabe ukwakheka kwe-Hibernoma kungavinjelwa?

Empeleni, i-hibernoma iyisimo esingavamile. Okwamanje ayikho indlela yokuvimbela izinguquko zofuzo ezibangela lokhu. Ngakho-ke, akuyona into esingayilawula.

Iyini iphrojekthi yokululama komuntu one-Hibernoma?

Lezi izindaba ezinhle! Uma i-hibernoma isisusiwe ngokuhlinzwa, lesi simo siyaphela ngokuphelele . Akuvamile ukuthi isimila sikhule endaweni efanayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele, awunalutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela:

• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo (lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimila samaphaphu, ikakhulukazi uma i-hibernoma ikhula ngaphakathi)
• Uma uzwa iqhubu noma isimila ngaphansi kwesikhumba .
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu emhlane, ezingalweni, emadolweni, noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho ngaphandle kwesizathu .

Uma ubona into efana nale, ungayinaki. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ngokushesha.

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-hibernoma, ungase ufune ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Kungani ngithuthukise lokhu kuqhwala? (Kodwa khumbula, ngokuvamile kunzima ukukhomba isizathu.)
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu? (Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukunconywa.)
• Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngezinkinga? Ziyini izimpawu?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza imibuzo efana nalena nokususa ukungabaza kwakho.

Ingabe i-Hibernoma ingaba nomdlavuza?

Cha. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi isimila esithambile esingesona umdlavuza sibe umdlavuza. Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi i-hibernoma isike yathuthuka yadlula isimo esingesona umdlavuza (esingesihle).

Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwegazi, akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ngokunembile phakathi kwe-hibernoma nomdlavuza wezicubu ezithambile . Yingakho odokotela bevame ukuncoma ukususa isimila. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungaqinisekiswa ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane uma uthola iqhubu elingalindelekile ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, noma uma utshelwa ukuthi unesimila. Ngenhlanhla, izimila ezithambile zezicubu ezifana nama-hibernoma azivamile - futhi aziwona umdlavuza. Abantu abaningi bayamangala lapho bethola ukuthi banaso. Udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngezinketho zakho zokwelapha. Iningi labantu lihlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila ukuqinisekisa ukuthi siyi-hibernoma hhayi umdlavuza.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho, lezi yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• I-hibernoma iyisimila esingenawo umdlavuza (esingenalo umdlavuza) esakhiwe ngamafutha ansundu .
• Lezi azivamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile azibangeli ubuhlungu .
• Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zitholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi endaweni yethanga.
• Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthi isuswe ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayinayo umdlavuza futhi ihlonzwe ngokunembile.
• Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, inxeba liyaphola ngokuphelele futhi amathuba okuphinde libuye aphansi kakhulu.
• Uma ubona iqhubu elisha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, ungesabi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha .

Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebhekene nalesi simo, ungesabi ngokungadingekile. Ngeseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele kanye nokwelashwa, lokhu kuyinto engelapheka. Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungabi namahloni ubuze udokotela wakho. Bazokwazi ukukusiza.

I - Hibernoma, i-Hibernoma, Amathumba Amafutha Ansundu, Amathumba Angewona Umdlavuza, Amathumba Athambile Ezicubu, Amaqhubu Angaphansi Kwesikhumba, Ukuhlinzwa