Ingabe unamahloni ngokubonakala kwezinwele ezimnyama neziqinile endebeni yakho engenhla, esilevini, esifubeni, noma esiswini esikhundleni sezinwele ezinhle ovame ukuba nazo? Ingabe lesi simo sikubangela ukungakhululeki? Ungakhathazeki. Lesi simo, esithinta abesifazane abaningi, sibizwa ngokuthi i-hirsutism. Yisimo esingelapheka. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke namuhla.
Kuyini i-Hirsutism?
Kalula nje, i-hirsutism ukukhula kwezinwele ezijiyile nezimnyama emizimbeni yabesifazane ezindaweni lapho amadoda evame ukuba nezinwele, njengodebe oluphezulu, isilevu, isifuba, isisu esingezansi, noma umhlane. Lesi simo sithatha indawo yezinwele ezinhle nezinombala okhanyayo ezivame ukutholakala kulezi zindawo. Lokhu kungaba yinto ekhathazayo kubantu abaningi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuyisimo esingelapheka.
Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?
I-Hirsutism ithinta kakhulu abesifazane. Nakuba amadoda nawo engase abe nalesi simo, kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa nokukhula kwezinwele zawo okuvamile.
Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nalesi simo,
- Uma othile emndenini wakho enezimo ezibangela lesi simo, ikakhulukazi izimo ezifana ne-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) kanye ne-Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
- Uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile (ukhuluphele kakhulu).
- Uma ungowokudabuka eMedithera, eHispanic, eNingizimu Asia (njengathi), noma odabuka eMpumalanga Ephakathi.
I-Hirsutism ayivamile ezinganeni ezincane. Uma kwenzeka, ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sokuthomba kwasekuqaleni .
Iyini imiphumela ye-hirsutism emzimbeni?
I-Hirsutism empeleni ayibangeli umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yakho engokomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ingaba nomthelela omkhulu engqondweni yakho . Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo okubangelwa ukucabanga ngalokhu emphakathini nokuzicabangela wena akuyona into engabalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwabanye,
- Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo
- Ukukhathazeka
- Ukucindezeleka
Kungabangela ngisho nezimo ezinjengalezi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuphatha lokhu njengenkinga yomzimba kanye neyengqondo bese ucela ukwelashwa.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-hirsutism?
Uphawu oluyinhloko, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, ukukhula kwezinwele ezinde nezimnyama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nesinye isethi sezimpawu. Sibiza ngokuthi i-Virilization . Lokhu kubangelwa ama-androgens omzimba.Amazinga ama-hormone aphezulu kakhulu. Kalula nje, ama-androgens awuhlobo "lwe-hormone yesilisa." Lawa akhiqizwa futhi ngamanani amancane emzimbeni wesifazane. Kodwa lapho lawo mazinga enyuka, izici ezifana nezabesilisa ziqala ukuvela.
Bona ukuthi lezi zici ziyini kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uphawu lokushintshashintsha kwesimo somzimba | Ushintsho olwenzekayo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhosha kwezwi | Izwi elijulile nelihoshozelayo kunelivamile. |
| Ukunciphisa usayizi webele | Usayizi webele onciphile. |
| Ukukhula kwemisipha | Ukukhula kwemisipha emzimbeni. |
| I-Clitoromegaly | Ukukhula kwe-vulva, okuyingxenye yezitho zangasese zabesifazane. |
| Isifiso sobulili esandayo | Ukwanda kwemizwa nezifiso zocansi. |
| Induna | Ukwanda kwezinduna ebusweni nasemzimbeni. |
Ziyini izimbangela ze-hirsutism?
Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthola imbangela ethile yalokhu, kodwa kunezici eziningana eziyinhloko ezingadala lesi simo.
- Amazinga aphezulu ama-androgen: Sonke sinama-androgen emizimbeni yethu, kodwa amadoda aneziningi. Uma amazinga ala ma-hormone kowesifazane ephakanyisiwe, noma uma izinwele zakhe ziqala ukuzwela kakhulu kula ma-hormone, i-hirsutism ingenzeka.
- I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu ye-hirsutism. I-Hirsutism yenzeka ku-70%-80% wabesifazane abane-PCOS. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ama-ovari akhiqiza i-androgen hormone eningi kakhulu. Ezinye izimpawu ze-PCOS zifaka phakathi ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile, induna, ukukhuluphala, kanye nobunzima bokukhulelwa.
- Ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini: Izinguquko zama-hormone emzimbeni ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini zingabangela ukuba izinwele zobuso zikhule, njengendevu.
- I-Cushing's syndrome: Lesi simo sibangelwa ukuthi umzimba ukhiqiza i-cortisol eningi kakhulu. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuvuvukala kobuso, ukuphola kancane kwamanxeba, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo sikashukela.
- Ezinye izimo ezingathi sína: Uma ukukhula kwezinwele ngokuzumayo kuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nokusha, induna, noma ukukhula kwemisipha, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esingathi sína, njengesimila se-adrenal noma i-ovarian.
- Imithi ethile: Eminye imithi, njenge-anabolic steroids, i-testosterone, kanye ne-minoxidil, ingabangela ne-hirsutism.
Ihlolwa kanjani i-hirsutism?
Uma ubona udokotela, uzoqala akuhlole bese ehlola ukuthi izinwele zakho zikhula kangakanani ngendlela engavamile nokuthi zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu, njenge-acne.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungasebenzisa into ebizwa ngokuthi isikali sikaFerriman-Gallwey ukukala ubukhali besimo. Lokhu kuhilela ukulinganisa ukukhula kwezinwele ezindaweni ezingu-9 zomzimba wakho (njengodebe lwakho olungaphezulu, isilevu, isifuba, isisu, kanye nomhlane) esikalini esingu-0-4. Amaphuzu ahlanganiswa ndawonye ukuze kutholakale ubukhali besimo.
Esimweni esinjengalesi, ukuxilongwa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesinye isifo. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza nokuhlolwa okufana nalokhu ukuthola imbangela eqondile:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola amazinga ama-hormone.
- Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Hlola ama-ovari kanye nesibeletho.
- Ama-X-ray: Ukuhlola ama-ovari kanye nezindlala ze-adrenal ukuze kutholakale ezinye izimo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hirsutism?
Yebo, kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo ze-hirsutism. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingaphezu kweyodwa, futhi udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo namanothi |
|---|---|
| Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila | |
| Ukwehlisa isisindo | Lesi ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Ukulahlekelwa ngisho no-5% wesisindo somzimba wakho kunganciphisa amazinga e-androgen futhi kulawule ukukhula kwezinwele. |
| Imithi (ngeseluleko sezokwelapha kuphela) | |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu. Lo muthi wehlisa amazinga e-androgen futhi ulawula imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini. |
| Imithi yokucindezela i-Androgen | Isibonelo: I-Spironolactone. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-androgens emzimbeni. |
| Amafutha esikhumba e-Eflornithine | Lo khilimu awususi izinwele, kodwa uyanciphisa ukukhula kwezinwele. Kungathatha amasonto ayi-6-8 ukubona imiphumela. |
| Izindlela zokususa izinwele | |
| I-Electrolysis | Ukubhubhisa ama-follicle ezinwele ngayinye ngayinye kusetshenziswa inalithi encane kanye nokushaya komoya kagesi okuthambile. |
| Ukususwa Kwezinwele Nge-Laser | Umsebe we-laser usebenzisa ukushisa ukubhubhisa i-follicle yezinwele nokuvimbela izinwele ukuthi zingakhuli. Kudingeka ukwelashwa okuningana. |
| Izinto ongazenza ekhaya | |
| Ukushefa | Indlela elula nephephile, kodwa idinga ukwenziwa njalo. |
| Ukuhlanza | Kunciphisa umbala wezinwele ube sezingeni elingabonakali kahle. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba. |
| Ukusula/Ukusula | Imiphumela ihlala amasonto ambalwa ngoba izinwele ziqala zikhishwe bese zisuswa. Kodwa kungaba buhlungu. |
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona lolu hlobo lokukhula kwezinwele okungavamile. I-Hirsutism ingaba uphawu lwesimo esingaphansi, njenge-PCOS. Futhi uma ikwenza uzizwe ucindezelekile noma ukhathazekile, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hirsutism iyisifo esivamile futhi esingelapheka kwabesifazane. Ungabi namahloni noma wesabe.
- Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungalingani kwama-hormone, ikakhulukazi ukwanda kwama-hormone e-androgen, kanye nezimo ezifana ne-PCOS.
- Lokhu akuyona inkinga yomzimba kuphela, kodwa kungathinta nempilo yengqondo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunakekela lokho futhi.
- Funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha uma ubona ukukhula kwezinwele okungajwayelekile. Kungasiza ekuxilongeni isimo esiyisisekelo.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, kusukela ekunciphiseni isisindo kuya emithini nasekususeni izinwele. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngokuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.
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