Wake waphawula ukuthi ubuso bakho buphenduka bubomvu ngemva kokuzivocavoca kahle noma ngemva kokuba selangeni? Noma wake waphawula ukuthi amehlo akho aphenduka abe bomvu ngokuzumayo? Esinye sezizathu zalokhu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Hyperemia'. Ungesabi igama, lena inqubo evamile eyenzeka emizimbeni yethu isikhathi esiningi. Ake sixoxe ngayo ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Iyini le hyperemia?
Kalula nje, i-hyperemia ukugeleza kwegazi eliningi kunokujwayelekile engxenyeni noma esithweni somzimba wethu.
Cabanga nge-nozzle epayipini lamanzi. Singakwazi ukulungisa ijubane lokugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela esifuna ngayo, akunjalo? Ngendlela efanayo, imithambo yegazi emincane emizimbeni yethu, ikakhulukazi ama-arterioles, inganikeza inani elifanele legazi ezicutshini zethu.
Ngezinye izikhathi amangqamuzana ethu nezicubu zidinga igazi eliningi kunokujwayelekile. Isibonelo, lapho sizivocavoca. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi umzimba uthumele igazi eliningi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalesi sidingo esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kugeleza kwegazi okwengeziwe kungaba uphawu lwenkinga noma isifo emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kunikeza odokotela inkomba ebalulekile yokuxilonga isifo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-hyperemia?
I-Hypemia ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko kuye ngokuthi yenzeka kanjani. Uzokuqonda kalula lokhu ngokubheka leli thebula.
| Uhlobo lwe-Hypemia | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| I-Hypemia Esebenzayo | Ngesikhathi sokuzilolonga, igazi eliningi ligeleza liye emisipheni esebenzayo ngoba idinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe. |
| I-Hyperemia Esabelayo | Ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni kunqunyelwe ngesizathu esithile (isib., ngokubamba isandla ngokuqinile), futhi uma umkhawulo usususiwe, igazi ligeleza ngokushesha kuleyo ndawo. |
| I-Hypemia Esebenzayo | Uma ama-neurons ebuchosheni bethu esebenza, igazi eliningi ligeleza ukuze liwanike amandla awadingayo. |
| I-Hypemia ye-Conjunctival | Ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka esweni kubangela ukuthi igazi eliningi ligeleze liye endaweni emhlophe yeso, okubangela ukuthi iso libe bomvu. |
Sizizwa kanjani nge-hyperemia?
Eqinisweni, isikhathi esiningi asikuboni lokhu kwenzeka emizimbeni yethu. Lena inqubo evamile enikeza imisipha yethu nobuchopho umoya-mpilo abawudingayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singazizwa izinto ezinjengalezi:
- Isikhumba sizwakala sishisa: Uma igazi ligijimela esikhumbeni, indawo izwakala ishisa. Njengobuso bakho buqala ukuba bomvu futhi bushise ngemva kokuba selangeni.
- Ukuba ndikindiki: Uma ucindezela isandla sakho ngokuqinile bese usikhulula ngokuzumayo, uzizwa umuzwa omncane wokuthuthumela njengoba igazi lidlula kuso, akunjalo? Yilokho okuzwakalayo.
- Ububomvu bamehlo: Uma kunegazi eliningi kakhulu esweni, ingxenye emhlophe yeso ibonakala ibomvu.
Amakhemikhali anjenge-nitric oxide nama-prostaglandin akhishwa yimizimba yethu yiwo akhulisa imithambo yegazi ngale ndlela futhi avumele igazi eliningi ligeleze.
Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile ze-hyperemia?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokwanda kwe-hyperemia.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Imisipha idinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe.
- Ukuvuvukala: Ukuletha amangqamuzana omzimba endaweni yokulimala noma ukutheleleka.
- Ukugaya: Ngemva kokudla, igazi eliningi ligeleza liye ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.
- Ukushisa: Ukugeleza kwegazi ebusweni besikhumba ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
- Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini: Abesifazane baba nokushisa okukhulu, okubangelwa izinguquko zama-hormone ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
- Izinkinga zamehlo: Ukubomvu kwamehlo ngenxa yezimo ezifana nokungezwani komzimba, izifo, kanye ne-glaucoma.
- Ukuvaleka komthambo wegazi: Ukugeleza kwegazi ngokushesha endaweni ngemva kokususwa kokuvaleka kwegazi.
Iphathwa kanjani i-hyperemia?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Akuzona zonke izimo ze-hyperemia ezidinga ukwelashwa.
I-hyperemia eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca kanye nomsebenzi wobuchopho ayidingi ukwelashwa. Kuyinqubo enempilo emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, i-hyperemia ebangelwa ezinye izimbangela idinga ukwelashwa kwembangela eyinhloko.
'Nge-Hot Flashes' ebangelwa ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
Uma unenkinga ngemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngenxa yokushisa okuvamile okuhambisana nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangase batuse ukwelashwa ngama-hormone, imithi yokucindezeleka, noma imithi efana ne-gabapentin.
Kwamehlo abomvu (i-Conjunctival Hyperemia)
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yeso elibomvu bese uyelapha. Nazi ezinye izimo ezingabangela amehlo abomvu:
- Ukungezwani komzimba
- Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngegciwane
- I-Glaucoma
- I-Keratitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea yeso
- I-Uveitis - ukuvuvukala kwengqimba ephakathi yeso
- I-Scleritis - ukuvuvukala komhlophe weso
Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela amehlo akho ngokubona udokotela nokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele, kunokuzama ukuzelapha.
Yiziphi izingozi uma zingelashwa?
I-Hypeemia (ububomvu bamehlo) obubangelwa izifo zamehlo ezifana ne-glaucoma, i-uveitis , kanye ne-keratitis kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono ngisho nokulahlekelwa umbono unomphela uma kungelashwa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, uma unamehlo abomvu, ikakhulukazi uma ehambisana nobuhlungu bamehlo, ukuzwela ukukhanya, noma umbono ofiphele, ungalokothi ungawanaki.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma uzwa ukushisa njalo futhi kuphazamisa impilo yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Uma unombala obomvu emehlweni akho, ungakhathazeki ngakho bese uthola ukuhlolwa kwamehlo ngudokotela. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kuyisimo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa noma into evamile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hypeemia ukugeleza kwegazi eliningi engxenyeni yomzimba kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele ngezikhathi ezifana nokuzivocavoca.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokushisa okuvamile noma amehlo abomvu, kungaba uphawu lwesimo sempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Uma unamehlo abomvu, ikakhulukazi uma ehambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu noma ukubona okufiphele, ungalokothi uwashaye indiva. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Sebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi onikezwe udokotela, ikakhulukazi amaconsi amehlo, njengoba nje kuyalelwe, isikhathi eside. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi wamehlo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini i-hyperemia / ukubomvu kwesikhumba namehlo?
Lesi akusona isifo, lesi yindlela yokuzivikela emzimbeni wethu! 'I-Hyperemia' yisimo lapho igazi ligcwala/ligeleza khona ngokuzumayo kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba (njengesikhumba, amehlo, amathumbu) ngendlela engavamile/esheshayo, okubangela ukuthi leyo ndawo ishise njengomlilo futhi ibe 'bomvu kakhulu' (Ukwakheka kwegazi ngokweqile/Ububomvu).
💬 Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalobu bomvu obungavamile (i-Hyperemia) emzimbeni?
Lokhu kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. 1) I-Active Hyperemia: Lokhu kuyinto enhle. Uma udlala ejimini, igazi eliningi lingena ngoba imisipha yakho idinga umoya-mpilo (Ukuzivocavoca), noma lapho uzizwa unamahloni/uthukuthele ngokuzumayo futhi ubuso bakho buphenduka bubomvu (Ukufiphala). 2) I-Passive Hyperemia (Ukuminyana): Lokhu kuyabulala! Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inhliziyo ibuthakathaka, njengase-'Heart Failure', futhi igazi lingahambi phambili futhi ligcwala emaphashini, esibindini, noma emilenzeni, okubangela ukuba ibe bomvu/ivuvuke.
💬 Wazi kanjani ukuthi ibala elibomvu emzimbeni wakho (i-Hyperemia) livamile noma liwuphawu lokugula okukhulu?
Uma uzwa ukubomvu uma udlala/unomuzwa onamandla futhi kunyamalala ngemizuzu embalwa, lokho kuyinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, uma 1) umlenze/ingalo ngokuzumayo iba bomvu futhi ibe buhlungu ngokusha (Ukufudumala, ubomvu, umlenze ovuvukele / i-DVT), kuba yigazi eligobile! 2) amehlo womabili aba bomvu futhi afiphale futhi umbono uba buhlungu sengathi uzoqhuma (i-Glaucoma), 3) uma ucindezela indawo ebomvu, iba mhlophe bese ibomvu futhi (i-Capillary refill) futhi ithatha isikhathi eside/iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, udinga ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha!
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