Ingabe ungumuntu ovuka njalo ekuseni ufuna izibuko, noma ogqoka ama-contact lens azwakala sengathi uzwa ubuhlungu emehlweni usuku lonke? Mhlawumbe uke wacabanga ngokuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK ukuze ususe izibuko unomphela, kodwa udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi amehlo akho awafaneleki. Ngakho-ke uma uzibuza ukuthi wenzeni manje, ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngobuchwepheshe besimanje obuphumelelayo kakhulu obunganikeza umbono ocacile kubantu abanjalo.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-ICL?
Igama eliphelele le-ICL yi-Implantable Collamer Lens. Nakuba igama liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, okwenzekayo kulokhu kulula kakhulu. Kufana nokuthi ubeka ilensi yokuxhumana phezu kweso lakho, kodwa lena ifakwa ngaphakathi kweso lakho. Lokho kusho ukuthi, leli ilensi elincane kakhulu elihlala ngaphakathi kweso lakho unomphela, lingabonakali ngaphandle.
Le lensi yenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi iCollamer® . Yenziwa ngokuhlanganisa ipulasitiki ne-collagen, iphrotheni etholakala emizimbeni yethu. Ngenxa yalokhu, le lensi iguquguquka kakhulu, imvelo, futhi ilula. Iphinde ithande ukufudumala kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ixubana kahle noketshezi olungaphakathi kweso, futhi ayiphazamisi ukunyakaza kwezakhamzimba namagesi adingwa yiso.
Udokotela ufaka le lensi ngemuva kwe-iris yeso lakho naphambi kwelensi yakho yemvelo.
Esikhathini esidlule, lapho kwenziwa lokhu kuhlinzwa, inqubo encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-laser iridotomy yayenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso ukuthi ingakhuli. Lokhu kwakuhilela ukwenza imbobo eyodwa noma ezimbili ezincane kakhulu e-iris yeso. Kodwa ku- EVO Implantable Collamer Lens entsha, kukhona imbobo encane phakathi kwelensi uqobo. Ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okwengeziwe nge-laser akusadingeki. Uketshezi olumanzi olusesweni lugeleza ngokwemvelo kuleyo mbobo.
Yiziphi izinkinga zamehlo ezingelashwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-ICL?
Uma unezinkinga ezilandelayo zokubona, ukuhlinzwa kwe-ICL kungaba yisisombululo esihle kuwe.
- Ukungaboni eduze / I-Myopia: Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Nakuba izinto eziseduze zingabonakala ngokucacile, izinto ezikude azibonakali kahle. Ama-ICL angalungisa lesi simo ngempumelelo enkulu.
- I-Astigmatism: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imisebe yokukhanya ingena ekugxilweni kwamehlo ezindaweni eziningana esikhundleni sokugxila endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kubangela ukubona okufiphele, futhi kwabanye abantu, kungabonakala sengathi izibani zisakazeke nxazonke zabo lapho beshayela ebusuku.
Ubani ofanelekela lokhu kuhlinzwa? Ungazilungiselela kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa, uchwepheshe wakho wamehlo uzohlola amehlo akho kahle. Uzobuza nangomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuze ufanelekele lokhu kuhlinzwa, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo kumele zihlangatshezwe:
- Imithi yakho yengilazi kufanele ihlale izinzile okungenani unyaka .
- Kungcono ukuba neminyaka ephakathi kuka-22 no-45 ubudala.
- Ukuma kwe-cornea yakho, i-engeli yegumbi elingaphambili ngaphakathi kweso lakho, kanye nobukhulu bamaseli akho e-cornea konke kudingeka kube ngaphakathi kwendinganiso ethile. Udokotela uzokuhlola konke lokhu.
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi kufanele uyeke nini ukudla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, nokuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele uyeke. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukuthi umngane omdala noma ilungu lomndeni likuphelezele ngosuku lokuhlinzwa futhi likuyise ekhaya ngemoto.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzofaka amaconsi amehlo akho anomuthi ukuze awavule futhi awaqede ukucindezeleka. Angase futhi akunike umuthi wokudambisa omnene ukuze akusize uphumule futhi unciphise ukukhathazeka kwakho.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu akwesabisi njengoba ungase ucabange. Ngemva kokuba amehlo akho esephelelwe amandla, udokotela wenza ukusika okuncane kakhulu phansi kwe-cornea. Ngemuva kwalokho, ilensi ye-ICL ifakwa ngokucophelela nge-incision bese ibekwa endaweni efanele ngemuva kwe-iris naphambi kwelensi yakho yemvelo.
Ukusikwa kuncane kakhulu kangangokuthi akudingi ngisho nokuthungwa. Kuzophola ngokwako.
Ukuhlinzwa konke, okungukuthi, kwamehlo womabili, kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-30 .
Kuzokwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uchungechunge lwemiyalelo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yini okungafanele uyenze. Kuzodingeka usebenzise amaconsi amehlo ukuze ugcine amehlo akho ehlanzekile futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uwasebenzise cishe amasonto amabili.
Umbono wakho ungase uqale ukucaca zingakapheli amahora angama-24, mhlawumbe ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa . Umbono wakho uzocaca ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ezizayo.
Umuntu oze ukuzokuthatha akuyise ekhaya uzokuthatha akuyise ekhaya ngokucophelela. Khona-ke ungaphumula kahle.
| Izinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-ICL | |
|---|---|
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi |
| Ngisho nalabo abangakwazi ukuhlinzwa njenge-LASIK bangakwenza. | Ukopha noma ukutheleleka esweni (okungavamile kakhulu). |
| Ukubona okucacile kutholakala ngokushesha ngaphandle kwezibuko noma ama-contact lens. | Ukuvuvukala esweni. |
| Imiphumela ivame ukuba phakade impilo yonke. | Ukubona ukukhanya noma ukukhanya okuzungeze izibani. |
| Uma kudingeka, ukuhlinzwa kungaguqulwa (ilensi ingasuswa). | Ukwanda kokucindezeleka kwamehlo (ngokuvamile okwesikhashana). |
| Ingozi yokuba neso elomile iphansi. | Ukuzwela ukukhanya (ngokuvamile okwesikhashana). |
| Ungathola umbono omuhle kakhulu ebusuku. | Uma ama-cataract ekhula kamuva, ilensi ingadinga ukususwa. |
Yimiphi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-ICL ne-LASIK?
Abantu abaningi badidanisa lokhu kuhlinzwa okubili. Nakuba umgomo wakho kokubili uwukunikeza umbono ocacile ngaphandle kwezibuko, izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukufeza lo mgomo zihlukile kakhulu.
- Indlela: I-LASIK isebenzisa i-laser ukuze ishintshe i-cornea yeso lakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ishintsha isimo semvelo seso. Kodwa-ke, i-ICL ayisusi noma ayishintshi noma iyiphi ingxenye yeso. Imane ifaka ilensi eyengeziwe esweni.
- Ukuguqulwa: Ukuhlinzwa kwe -LASIK akukwazi ukuguqulwa. Kungushintsho oluhlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwe-ICL kuyaguqulwa. Uma kudingeka nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ilensi ingasuswa.
- Ukubona ibanga:Abantu abanezinombolo eziphezulu kakhulu, okusho ukuthi i-myopia ephezulu, bangase bangakwazi ukuba ne-LASIK. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezinombolo eziphakeme kangaka zingalungiswa ngempumelelo nge -ICL .
- Iso elomile: Abanye abantu basengozini yokuthola iso elomile ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK. Le ngozi incishiswa kakhulu ngokuhlinzwa kwe-ICL .
Izimo eziphuthumayo ezidinga ukuvakashela udokotela
Uzothola imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki .
- Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi ngokweqile esweni.
- Uma uphuma ubomvu emehlweni noma umkhuhlane (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka).
- Uma ulahlekelwa ukubona ngokuzumayo .
Izinto ezinjengalezi azivamile ukwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-ICL (ICL) okufakwe esikhumbeni kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu nephumelelayo yokususa izibuko noma ama-contact lens. Kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangafaneleki ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK.
- Lena inqubo engangenisi kakhulu, elula ukululama ngokushesha, futhi engenabuhlungu engenziwa ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30.
- Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokuhlinzwa kwe-ICL ukuthi, uma kudingeka, ilensi ingasuswa futhi iso lingabuyiselwa esimweni salo sokuqala (elingaguqulwa).
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wamehlo onolwazi, uhlole amehlo akho ukuze ubone ukuthi ayafaneleka yini kulokhu, uxoxe ngayo yonke imininingwane yokuhlinzwa kahle, bese wenza isinqumo.
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