Uke wahlinzwa muva nje, okungukuthi, ukuhlinzwa? Mhlawumbe kwakuwukuhlinzwa kwe-C-section, ukuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis, noma okunye. Manje njengoba ususekhaya, ukhathazekile kancane ngalelo nxeba lokuhlinzwa. Cishe unemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho, njengokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, ungageza yini, nokuthi wenzeni uma inxeba litheleleka. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kalula namuhla, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi kuyini ukusikwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Kalula nje, ukusikwa, noma isilonda sokuhlinzwa, ukusikwa esikhumbeni okwenziwa udokotela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze afinyelele emzimbeni wakho. Ubukhulu, indawo, kanye nenani lokusikwa kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenzile. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzosivala isilonda. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuba sivaliwe, sidinga ukusinakekela ngokukhethekile kuze kube yilapho siphola ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuvala inxeba?
Odokotela basebenzisa izindlela eziningana eziyinhloko ukuvala inxeba lakho. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Indlela | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-Suture | Lena yindlela sonke esiyazi ngokuthi 'ukuthunga'. Sisebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwentambo kanye nenaliti, ukunqunywa kwesikhumba sakho kuthungwa ndawonye, njengokuthunga izingcezu ezimbili zendwangu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezithungo: izithungo ezincibilikayo, okuyizinhlobo ezimuncwa esikhumbeni njengoba inxeba liphola. Izithungo ezingamuncwa, okuyizinhlobo ezidinga ukususwa udokotela ngemva kokuba inxeba selipholile. |
| Ama-Staple | Lezi akuzona izinto eziyisisekelo zasehhovisi. Lezi izinto ezikhethekile zokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuvala ngokushesha imivimbo emide ekhanda, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Zinamathiselwa esikhumbeni ngedivayisi ekhethekile. Uma inxeba selipholile, udokotela uyalisusa ngedivayisi ekhethekile. |
| Izinamathiseli | Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezikhethekile zama-plaster kanye ne-glue yokuhlinzwa. Lezi zinamathela ngendlela enamathelayo ezinhlangothini zombili zokusika ndawonye. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusikeka okuncane, ikakhulukazi okwezingane ezincane. Azibuhlungu. Ama-Steri-Strips® esiwaziyo sonke nawo angama-adhesive tape anjalo. |
Izinto okudingeka uzazi lapho unakekela inxeba
Uma ubuyela ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi cishe uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ungalinakekela kanjani inxeba lakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khumbula la maphuzu.
- Ukugeza izandla kubalulekile: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokuthinta inxeba lakho. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni amagciwane ukuthi angasabalali enxebani.
- Hlola inxeba nsuku zonke: Hlola inxeba nendawo ezungezile okungenani kanye ngosuku ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka (sizoxoxa ngalezo zimpawu ngezansi).
- Qaphela ukopha: Umswakama omncane uvame ukuba ngcono. Kodwa-ke, uma inxeba liqala ukopha, cindezela ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma i-gauze. Kodwa-ke, uma ukopha kungayeki, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Gwema izingubo eziqinile: Gwema ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile ezikhuhla isikhumba esingaphezu kwesilonda. Lokhu kungacasula inxeba kakhulu futhi kubangele ukuthi izithungo zidonseke.
- Ungazikhandleli ngokweqile: Ungenzi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokugijima, ukugxuma, ukuphakamisa, ukugoba, noma umsebenzi wasekhaya kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izitishi ziphuke futhi inxeba liphinde livuleke.
- Ungaklwebhi isilonda: Kujwayelekile ukuklwebha isilonda kancane ngenkathi sisaphola. Lokho kujwayelekile. Kodwa ungalokothi usiklwebhe ngezinzipho zakho . Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane esilondeni futhi kubangele ukuthi siqhume. Uma ukulunywa kungathuthuki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi kuba kubi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
Ugeza kanjani ngesilonda?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Indlela okufanele ugeze ngayo izohluka kuye ngohlobo lwesilonda esivalwayo. Iseluleko esinikezwa udokotela wakho sibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa nansi eminye yemisebenzi ejwayelekile okufanele uyilandele.
| Indlela yokuvala inxeba | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho ugeza |
|---|---|
| Izithungo kanye nama-Staple | Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ungakwenzi lokho, ngokuvamile ungageza emahoreni angama-24 ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa ukucwilisa ebhavini akuwona umqondo omuhle. Geza inxeba ngensipho ethambile, engenaphunga namanzi. Bese ulihlikihla ngethawula elihlanzekile. Ungalihlikihli inxeba kakhulu. |
| Ama-Steri-Strip | Ungageza ugqoke lezi ziqeshana. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, geza ngensipho ethambile namanzi bese womisa ngethawula elihlanzekile. Ungalokothi uzame ukuzikhipha lezi ziqeshana. Zizophuma zodwa. |
| Ingcina/ingcina yezicubu | Uma uke wakusebenzisa lokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inxeba lomile izinsuku zokuqala ezi-5. Mboza indawo ngebhandeshi elingangeni manzi uma ugeza. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-5, ungageza ngendlela evamile. Kodwa gwema ukucwilisa emanzini. Uma kwenzeka umanzi, yiphaphe yomise. |
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi isilonda sithelelekile? (Izimpawu Zokutheleleka)
Uma sinakekela inxeba, into okufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngayo ukutheleleka, okungukuthi, ukufiphala. Uma inxeba lifiphala, lizobonisa uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwalezi zimpawu. Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso sesixwayiso | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| Uketshezi olujiyile (ubomvu) oluphuma esilondeni | Uma kuvela uketshezi olumhlophe, oluphuzi, noma oluluhlaza okotshani enxebeni, kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu sokutheleleka. |
| Iphunga elibi | Uma kukhona iphunga elibi nelingavamile elivela eduze kwesilonda, kuyisibonakaliso sokukhula kwamagciwane ngaphakathi. |
| Ubomvu nokuvuvukala okuzungeze inxeba | Uma ukubomvu kungezona nje izinhlangothi zombili zesilonda, kodwa futhi kusakazeka kakhulu futhi kukhona ukuvuvukala okuzungeze inxeba, kungaba ukutheleleka. |
| Ukufudumala okuzungeze inxeba | Uma indawo ezungeze isilonda izwakala ifudumele kakhulu uma uyithinta kunezinye izindawo zesikhumba, lokho nakho kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka. |
| Ukuvula umthungo | Uma inxeba libonakala sengathi liyahlukana, liyajula, noma liya likhula esikhundleni sokuphola kanyekanye, bona udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokungakhululeki | Uma unomkhuhlane (ongaphezu kuka-101 Fahrenheit), uzizwa ubanda futhi uqhaqhazela, kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuqalile ukusabalala emzimbeni wonke. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungachithi isikhathi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha noma uye e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yesibhedlela lapho welashwe khona. Ukutheleleka akupheli ngokwako , kudinga ukwelashwa.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngamanxeba?
Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancane yokutheleleka ngamanxeba okuhlinzwa kunabanye. Ake sibheke ukuthi bangobani.
- Kulabo abanesifo sikashukela .
- Kulabo ababhemayo .
- Kulabo abakhuluphele kakhulu .
- Kulabo abanenkinga yokudla okunempilo .
- Kulabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (isibonelo, labo abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza).
- Kulabo abaye bahlinzwa ngokuphuthumayo noma asebehlinzwe isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Imibuzo emincane nezimpendulo mayelana nenxeba
Kususwa nini izitishi noma ama-staple?
Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu, ukujula, kanye nendawo yenxeba. Udokotela ngokuvamile uzozisusa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyi-14.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izithungo ezincibilikayo zincibilike?
Lezi zivame ukuqala ukuncibilika zingakapheli isonto noma amabili. Ezinye izinhlobo zingahlala izinyanga. Uma zikukhathaza, ungazisusa ngudokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba zincibilike. Ungazami ukuzisusa wena ekhaya.
Ama-Steri-Strip aphuma nini?
Lezi zizowa zodwa zingakapheli amasonto amabili. Uma kukhona ezinye ezisele ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ungazisusa wena. Uma zivela emakhoneni, kungcono ukuzisika ngesikele kunokuzikhipha ngokuphelele.
Ngakho konke lokhu, uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngokulimala kwakho, ungazigcini wedwa futhi ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho . Yilokho okuphephile kakhulu ongakwenza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokuthinta isilonda sakho sokuhlinzwa. Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
- Gcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi lomile njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Landela imiyalelo ngqo lapho ugeza.
- Hlala uqaphele izimpawu zokutheleleka kwenxeba (ubomvu, iphunga elibi, ukubomvu okusabalalayo, umkhuhlane). Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungazidonsi, uzisuse, noma uziklwebhe izithungo, ama-staple, noma i-adhesive tape ngokwakho. Zivumele ziphume zodwa noma uvumele udokotela wakho azisuse.
- Imiyalelo ethile udokotela wakho akunikeza yona mayelana nokuhlinzwa kwakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe, ngakho-ke landela leyo miyalelo njalo.
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