Zicabange uzobhukuda olwandle nabangani bakho noma umndeni wakho ngosuku oluhle. Ngesikhathi udlala emanzini, ngokuzumayo uzwa ukushisa okukhulu nobuhlungu njengokungathi othile ukubhoboza ngenduku eshisayo. Uma ubheka, isikhumba sakho sibomvu futhi sibukeka njengokuqhuma. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wakubona lokhu, noma kungenzeka ukuthi ukubonile. Imbangela yalokhu kungaba ukugwinya ubuthi be-jellyfish. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kuluma kwe-jellyfish. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, uma ukwazi kahle lokhu, ungabhekana nakho kahle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Bangobani laba bantu ababizwa ngokuthi ama-jellyfish? Kungani besihlaba?
Kalula nje, i-jellyfish iyiqembu lezilwane ezihlala olwandle. Zitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izilwandle emhlabeni. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele, zinomzimba othambile, ofana nejeli ofana nensimbi. Kulo mzimba, kunezingxenye ezinde, ezifana nezingalo ezilenga phansi. Sibiza lezi zintambo. NgesiNgisi, zibizwa ngokuthi ``izintambo``.
Nansi into yangempela . Kule planethi eyodwa, kunezinkulungwane zezinti. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-nematocyst". Zifana nezinti ezincane ezinobuthi. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zinti kukhona uketshezi olunobuthi "(ubuthi)." I-Jellyfish isebenzisa lobu buthi ukuze izivikele futhi ibambe ukudla kwayo, okuyizilwane ezifana nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-jellyfish ayikaze ize ukuzohlaba abantu ngamabomu . Uma sibathinta ngephutha ngenkathi sigeza noma sibhukuda olwandle, noma uma sinyathela i-jellyfish eqoqene ogwini lolwandle, bacabanga ukuthi iyisongo bese besihlaba ukuze bazivikele. Kufana nokuphonsa itshe ngephutha esidlekeni senyoni.
Ngokumangalisayo, ngisho nangemva kokuba i-jellyfish isifile, ama-stinger ayo (ama-nematocyst) angahlala esebenza, noma ngabe ama-tentacles awo ahlukene nomzimba wawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ungathinta i-jellyfish efile ogwini lolwandle, usengangenwa ubuthi.
Ingabe ubuthi be-jellyfish buthinta wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo?
Cha. Indlela esabela ngayo ebuthi be-jellyfish ayifani kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokulunywa okuncane kanye nokubomvu bese beba ngcono ngokwabo. Kodwa kwabanye, kungaba yingozi. Ubunzima balokhu kusabela buxhomeke ezintweni eziningana.
- Izinhlobo ze-jellyfish: Ezinye izinhlobo ze-jellyfish azinangozi kakhulu, futhi ubuthi bazo abunamandla kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-jellyfish ziyingozi kakhulu.
- Ubudala bakho, impilo yakho, kanye nesisindo somzimba wakho: Izingane ezincane, asebekhulile, kanye nabantu abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha bangase babe sengozini enkulu yokuthola imiphumela yobuthi.
- Indawo yobuthi: Imiphumela iba mikhulu uma ubuthi bufika ezindaweni ezibucayi njengobuso nentamo.
- Inani lesikhumba esivezwe ubuthi: Uma ubuthi busetshenziswa endaweni enkulu yomzimba, ukusabela kungaba kubi kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lobuthi obumuncwa emzimbeni.
- Isikhathi esingakanani ubuthi busemzimbeni: Uma kuthatha isikhathi eside ukususa ubuthi, kulapho umphumela uba mkhulu khona.
Izinhlobo eziyingozi ze-jellyfish okufanele siziqaphele
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-jellyfish emhlabeni jikelele. Kuhle ukwazi okuncane ngezinye zezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu. Nakuba kungezona zonke lezi zinhlobo ezivame ukutholakala emanzini aseSri Lanka, kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
| Uhlobo lwe-jellyfish | Amaphuzu akhethekile |
|---|---|
| I-Jellyfish Yebhokisi | I-jellyfish enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni. Inomzimba ofana nebhokisi. Ubuthi be-jellyfish yebhokisi yase-Australia bunamandla anele okubangela ukufa ngemizuzu embalwa. |
| I-Jellyfish Yengonyama Enemikhovu | I-jellyfish enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Iqanjwe ngegama layo ngenxa yezintambo zayo ezibukeka njenge-lion's mane. Lezi zintambo zingaba ubude obungamamitha angu-120. |
| I-Sea Nettle | Lolu hlobo lukhulu kakhulu futhi lunobuthi obubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. |
| Indoda Yempi YasePutukezi | Lena akuyona ngempela i-jellyfish, kodwa ibukeka njengenye. Ingumzimba onjengebhaluni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ontanta phezu kwamanzi. Ngaphansi kwayo kunezimpondo ezinobuthi ezingaba ngamafidi angu-15 ubude. Ubuthi bazo bubuhlungu kakhulu. |
Ziyini izimpawu zobuthi be-jellyfish?
Izimpawu zokugwazwa yi-jellyfish nazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo.
Izimpawu ezibonakala ekusabeleni okuncane:
- Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu endaweni lapho ubuthi bukhona khona.
- Ukuzwa ukulunywa nokuthuthumela.
- Ubomvu noma isikhumba esinsomi.
- Kubonakala sengathi ubomvu noma imicu ezithweni zangasese.
Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okungathi sína, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha!
Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ulunywa yi-jellyfish enobuthi obukhulu, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu. Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, hamba uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha okukhulu.
| Izimpawu Eziphuthumayo - Yiya ku-ETU ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Ubunzima bokuphefumula | ⚫ Ubuhlungu besifuba |
| ⚫ Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha | ⚫ Ukuqhakaza kwesikhumba |
| ⚫ Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuqaqamba | ⚫ Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza |
| ⚫ Ubunzima bokugwinya (dysphagia) | ⚫ Ubuhlungu besisu |
| ⚫ Ukujuluka ngokweqile `(hyperhidrosis)` | ⚫ Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ushevu? Inqubo efanele yosizo lokuqala
Kulungile, manje sesifika engxenyeni ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ulunywa yi-jellyfish, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze ugweme ukwethuka.
1. Phuma emanzini kuqala: Phuma emanzini ngokuthula nangokucophelela.
2. Geza ngamanzi olwandle: Geza indawo lapho kufakwe khona ubuthi kahle ngamanzi anosawoti (amanzi olwandle) . Lokhu kuzogeza ama-gill kanye nezinti ezinobuthi ezingakavulwa (ama-nematocyst) ebusweni besikhumba.
Iseluleko esibaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi usebenzise amanzi ahlanzekile, okungukuthi, amanzi ompompi noma amanzi asemabhodleleni.Uma usebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, ubuthi obusesesikhumbeni bungasetshenziswa futhi ubuthi obengeziwe bungangena emzimbeni.
3. Susa ikhikhi: Uma ubona noma yimiphi imikhaza inamathele esikhumbeni sakho, yisuse ngokucophelela. Ungasebenzisi izandla zakho ezingenalutho ukwenza lokhu. Gqoka amagilavu noma usebenzise ama-tweezers ukuze uwakhiphe. Uma usebhishi, ungazikhuhla ngento efana nekhadi lesikweletu.
4. Faka uviniga: Ngemva kokususa udosi, faka uviniga endaweni yokulunywa. I-acetic acid ekuviniga izovala ama-nematocyst asasebenza. Shiya uviniga lapho ulunywa cishe imizuzwana engama-30.
- Okuhlukile: Kodwa-ke, uma uke wadliswa ubuthi yi- Portuguese Man-of-War, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa uviniga. Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi kungenza ubuthi bube bubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, yeqa lesi sinyathelo esimweni esinjalo.
5. Cwilisa emanzini ashisayo: Okulandelayo, indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ukucwilisa indawo ethintekile emanzini ashisayo. Kodwa hhayi kakhulu kangangokuthi ishisa isikhumba. Cwilisa inxeba emanzini ashisayo amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka (cishe ama-degree Celsius angu-40-45) cishe imizuzu engama-20-40. Lokhu kuzoyiqeda i-toxicosis.
6. Ama-painkillers kanye namafutha okugcoba: Uma ubuhlungu busekhona, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi athathe umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njenge-paracetamol. Ungafaka i-calamine lotion noma i-hydrocortisone cream ukuze unciphise ukulunywa kanye nokubomvu.
Ingabe kukhona inzuzo yokuchama ngenxa yobuthi be-jellyfish?
Lena indaba ethandwayo phakathi kwabantu abaningi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyibonile kumamuvi. Kodwa lena inganekwane ephelele . Akukho sisekelo sesayensi somqondo wokuthi ukuchama ubuthi be-jellyfish kuzosiza. Eqinisweni, izingxenye eziku-mchamo ngezinye izikhathi zingavuselela ubuthi futhi zandise ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke , ungalokothi wenze lokhu .
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukwelashwa?
Iningi lokulunywa yi-jellyfish lizophela zingakapheli amahora ambalwa, kodwa ezimweni ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Uma unezimpawu ezinkulu ezishiwo ngenhla (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba).
- Uma ubuthi buvele enganeni encane noma kumuntu osekhulile .
- Uma ubuthi bungene endaweni enkulu .
- Uma ubuthi bufakwe ebusweni, emehlweni, noma emlonyeni .
- Uma ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, noma ukubomvu kungapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Uma inxeba seliqalile ukubola (okusho ukuthi selitheleleke ngamagciwane).
Uma uya esibhedlela, odokotela bangakunika imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, i-antivenin (yezinhlobo eziyingozi) noma ama-antihistamine. Uma unokungabaza, ungashayela i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ungazivikela kanjani ebuthi be-jellyfish?
“Ukuqapha kungcono kunokwelapha,” basho. Ngakho khumbula lezi zinto ukuze uhlale uphephile ebuthi be-jellyfish.
- Cela ulwazi: Ngaphambi kokungena olwandle, buza abaqaphi bokuphila noma abadobi endaweni ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini i-jellyfish endaweni. Amanye amabhishi abonisa ngisho namafulegi okuxwayisa nge-jellyfish.
- Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela: Uma ubhukuda noma ugibela amagagasi, gqoka i-bodysuit evikelayo emboza umzimba wakho wonke.
- Ungathinti lezo ezisebhishi: Ungathinti ngisho ne-jellyfish efile esezikhukhule ogwini. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, izinti zazo zingase zisasebenza.
I-Jellyfish yizidalwa ezinhle ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwemvelo lwasolwandle. Azisihlaseli ngenxa yobubi, kodwa ngenxa yokuphepha kwazo. Ngakho-ke, uma sihlonipha umhlaba wazo futhi siqaphela lapho siya olwandle, singazivimbela eziningi zalezi zingozi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma ulunywe yi-jellyfish, ungesabi bese uphuma emanzini ngokuthula.
- Geza indawo ethintekile ngamanzi olwandle (amanzi anosawoti) kuphela . Ungalokothi usebenzise amanzi ahlanzekile (amanzi ompompi).
- Susa ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izingxenye zendlala ezinamathele esikhumbeni ngama-tweezers noma ngesandla esinamagilavu.
- Uma unezimpawu ezinkulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) .
- Ukuchama nge-jellyfish ngeke kuyiqede, futhi kungase kwenze isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu.
- Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, kuphumelela kakhulu ukubamba inxeba emanzini afudumele ngangokunokwenzeka imizuzu engaba ngu-20-40.
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