Ake sifunde nje ngalezi zidalwa ezincane ezisigulisayo - 'Amagciwane'!

Umzimba wakho ufana nomshini omangalisayo, akunjalo? Usebenza kanzima usuku lonke! Ugaya ukudla, upompa igazi nomoya-mpilo emzimbeni wonke, uthumela imiyalezo evela ebuchosheni, nokunye okuningi! Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezitha ezincane, ezicashile ezingenza imizimba yethu igule. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'amagciwane'. Ingabe kufanele sikhulume ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda? Khona-ke akukho okufanele ukwesabe, futhi ungaqaphela.

Ziyini ngempela lezi 'zigciwane'?

Abanye abantwana abancane bangase bacabange ukuthi 'amagciwane' ayizimpethu ezincane noma into efana naleyo. Kodwa empeleni, 'amagciwane' ayizinto eziphilayo ezincane kakhulu. Zincane kakhulu kangangokuthi asikwazi ukuzibona ngamehlo ethu. Kufanele sisebenzise imakroskopu ukuze sizibone. Zingena emizimbeni yethu ngokunyenya kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Eqinisweni, asiqapheli nokuthi zingene emizimbeni yethu. Kulapho kuphela sithola izimpawu zokugula, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, lapho siqaphela khona ukuthi, "O, kuzwakala sengathi othile usihlasele!"

Yiziphi izinhlobo 'zamagciwane' ezikhona?

Amagciwane akhona yonke indawo emhlabeni, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo. Angathelela izitshalo, izilwane kanye nabantu. Ngezinye izikhathi ayasigulisa.

Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko 'zamagciwane':

Iyini i-Bacteria?

Lezi yizinto eziphilayo ezincane kakhulu, ezineseli elilodwa. Zithola izakhamzimba ezizidingayo ukuze ziphile endaweni yazo. Ngezinye izikhathi leyo ndawo ingumzimba wethu womuntu. Amabhaktheriya angakhula ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi emzimbeni futhi abangele izifo. Isibonelo, izifo zendlebe, umphimbo obuhlungu (njenge-tonsillitis noma i-strep throat), izimbobo, kanye ne-pneumonia konke kubangelwa amabhaktheriya.

Kodwa, akuwona wonke amabhaktheriya amabi. Amanye amabhaktheriya empeleni alungele imizimba yethu - asiza ukugcina imizimba yethu ilinganisela. Lawa mabhaktheriya amahle ahlala emathunjini ethu. Asiza imizimba yethu ukuthi imunce izakhamzimba ekudleni esikudlayo futhi asisize sikhiphe okunye njengodoti. Cabanga nje, ngaphandle kwalawa 'magciwane' awusizo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla esikudlayo kumnandi kangakanani, besingeke sikwazi ukuthola okuningi kukho! Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa ososayensi basebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile zamabhaktheriya ukwenza imithi kanye nemijovo.

Ngakho-ke ayini amagciwane?

Lawa 'magciwane' kumele angene esitokisini esiphilayo ukuze akhule futhi azale. Amagciwane awakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuba ngaphakathi kwento ephilayo (njengesitshalo, isilwane, noma umuntu). Into ephilayo igciwane elihlala kuyo ibizwa ngokuthi i-host. Lapho amagciwane engena emzimbeni womuntu, ayasakazeka futhi agulise abantu. Izifo eziningi, njenge-chickenpox, i-measles, kanye nomkhuhlane ovamile, zibangelwa amagciwane. Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi i-COVID-19 nayo iyisifo esibangelwa igciwane.

Ingabe nathi singazifunda izikhunta?

Ziyizinto eziphilayo ezinamaseli amaningi, ezifana nezitshalo. Kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, isikhunta asikwazi ukuzenzela ukudla ngomhlabathi, amanzi, noma umoya. Esikhundleni salokho, isikhunta sithola ukudla kwaso ezitshalweni, kubantu, nasezilwaneni. Zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele nezimanzi. Iningi lesikhunta aliyona ingozi kubantu abanempilo. Isibonelo sesifo sesikhunta i-athletic's foot. Yisimo esibangela ukuqunjelwa okubuhlungu phakathi kwezinzwane zabanye abantu.

Obani ama-Protozoa?

Lezi yizinto eziphilayo ezineseli elilodwa. I-Protozoa (`(Protozoa)`) ithanda umswakama. Ivame ukusabalalisa izifo ngamanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-protozoa zibangela izifo zamathumbu. Bese kuvela izimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo, isicanucanu, kanye nobuhlungu besisu. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile.

Yini eyenziwa yilawa 'magciwane' uma esengene emzimbeni?

Uma amagciwane engena emizimbeni yethu, ayakheka, njengokungathi “ahlala ngaphakathi.” Asebenzisa izakhamzimba namandla ethu. Angakhiqiza futhi ubuthi. Lawa ma-toxin angamaphrotheni asebenza njengobuthi. Lawa ma-toxin yiwona abangela izimpawu zezifo ezivamile, njengomkhuhlane, ikhala eligobhozayo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukukhwehlela, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo.

Ngakho-ke, odokotela bathola kanjani ukuthi la magciwane enzani? Abheka ngokujulile. Bathatha amasampula egazi lakho, umchamo, noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba bese bewabheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope noma bawathumele elabhorethri ukuze ayohlolwa kabanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho odokotela bangasho ngqo ukuthi yimaphi amagciwane asemzimbeni wakho nokuthi akwenza ugule kanjani.

Sizivikela kanjani kula 'magciwane'?

Amagciwane amaningi asakazeka emoyeni. Lokho akusho nje kuphela uma uthimula noma ukhwehlela, kodwa futhi nalapho uphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagciwane angasakazeka ngokujuluka, amathe, namathe. Amanye amagciwane angasakazeka esuka komunye umuntu aye komunye ngokuthinta into enamagciwane kuyo. Isibonelo, uma uxhawulana nomuntu onomkhuhlane bese uthinta ikhala lakho ngaleso sandla, ungagula.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlala kude nezinto ezingasakaza amagciwane kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela.

Nazi izinto okudingeka uzenze:

Ukugeza izandla: isivikelo esilula nesingcono kakhulu!

Ukugeza izandla zakho kahle futhi kaningi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa namagciwane. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa.

• Geza izandla zakho njalo ngemva kokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula.
• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudla nangaphambi kokulungisa ukudla.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Geza izandla zakho ngemva kokuthinta izilwane noma ukudlala nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Geza izandla zakho ngemva kokudlala ngaphandle.
• Geza izandla zakho ngemva kokuvakashela isihlobo noma umngane ogulayo.

Kukhona indlela efanele yokugeza izandla zakho. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele noma abandayo kanye nensipho, hlikihla izandla zakho, bese ugeza okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Leso yisikhathi esithathayo ukucula "Usuku Lokuzalwa Olujabulisayo" kabili.

Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho uma uthimula noma ukhwehlela!

Mboza ikhala lakho nomlomo wakho uma uthimula, futhi umboze umlomo wakho uma ukhwehlela. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukusabalala kwamagciwane kwabanye. Sebenzisa izicubu uma kungenzeka, bese uzilahla kahle. Uma ungenazo izicubu, khwehlela noma uthimula endololwaneni yakho, hhayi ezandleni zakho!

Thola Ukugoma/Ukugoma!

Akekho othanda ukuthola imijovo, kodwa le migomo iyasiza ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba wakho futhi ikusize ulwe namagciwane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola imijovo yakho ngesikhathi.

Nakekela amasosha omzimba wakho!

Siza ukugcina amasosha omzimba wakho eqinile futhi enempilo ngokudla ukudla okunomsoco, ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke, nokulala ngokwanele. Konke lokhu kukulungiselela ukulwa namagciwane angabangela ukugula.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya Ovela Kulokho Ebesikhuluma Ngakho

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu 'ngamagciwane' manje. Kalula nje, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Amagciwane ayizinto eziphilayo ezincane kakhulu ezingasenza sigule.
• Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene 'zamagciwane', futhi imiphumela yazo iyahlukahluka.
• Imikhuba elula yokuhlanzeka njengokugeza izandla zakho yenza lukhulu ekuzivikeleni emagciwaneni. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu!
• Ukugonywa nokuphila impilo enempilo kuqinisa amasosha omzimba wethu.
• Manje njengoba usuyazi 'ngamagciwane', ungesabi, sebenza ngokuhlakanipha nangokuqaphela.

Ungase uthole umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa manje usuyazi ukuthi ungawalawula kanjani lawa 'magciwane' ayimfihlo isikhathi esiningi. Hlala uphilile!

Amagciwane , amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta, i-protozoa, ukugeza izandla, ukuzivikela komzimba, ukuvimbela