Kuyini ukuhlolwa komchamo (Ukuhlolwa komchamo)? Ake sifunde ngakho kalula!

Wake wachama enkomishini encane? Cishe wake wachama. Uma wake wachama, kungenzeka ukuthi wake wahlolwa umchamo , noma "ukuhlolwa komchamo". Lokhu kuhlolwa komchamo kuyindlela elula kakhulu, kodwa ewusizo kakhulu. Kungasiza odokotela ukuthola okuningi ngalokho okwenzekayo emzimbeni wakho nokuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle ngakho.

Ngakho-ke, kungani senza lolu vivinyo lomchamo (Ukuhlolwa Komchamo)?

Kalula nje, umchamo wethu, okungukuthi, umchamo, ufana nesibuko somzimba wethu. Izinto eziningi ezenzeka emzimbeni wethu, kanye nezimpawu zezinye izifo, zingaphuma nomchamo. Udokotela angase akucele ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-`(Ukuhlolwa Komchamo)` ngezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko:

• Njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo okuvamile: Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ungenaso isifo, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuhlola impilo yakho ejwayelekile. Njengoba nje imoto ilungiswa, lokhu kuhloswe ukuhlola ukuthi imizimba yethu iphilile yini.
• Uma usola ukugula: Uma unezimpawu, isibonelo, ubuhlungu lapho uchama , ubuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane, noma igazi emchameni wakho , udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa lolu vivinyo ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu.
• Hlola isimo sesifo esikhona: Uma usuvele unesifo esifana ne-Diabetes Mellitus noma isifo esihlobene nezinso, lokhu "Ukuhlolwa Komchamo" kuzosiza futhi ukubona ukuthi lesi sifo silawulwa yini nokuthi silawulwa kanjani.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kutholakale isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho.

Cabanga nje, ubulokhu uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu izinsuku ezimbalwa, udinga ukuchama njalo, futhi umlomo wakho uzizwa womile. Udokotela angase athi, "Ake sibheke umchamo wakho ." Yilapho-ke lokhu kuhlolwa komchamo (ukuhlolwa komchamo) kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Yini engatholakala ngokuhlolwa komchamo (Ukuhlolwa Komchamo)?

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlolwa okulula kunganikeza izinkomba ngezinkinga eziningi emzimbeni wethu.

Izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela i-mellitus

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlola ushukela, noma i-glucose, emchameni wakho. Ngokuvamile, umchamo womuntu ophilile awunawo ushukela. Uma unawo, kungaba uphawu lwesifo sikashukela. Kuhlola nama -ketone emchameni . Uma isifo sikashukela singalawulwa kahle, la ma-ketone anganqwabelana emzimbeni bese ekhishwa emchameni .

Izifo

Lolu uhlobo lokuhlola oluhle kakhulu lokuthola ukuthi unesifo somgudu womchamo (UTI).

• UmchamoBayahlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini amagciwane emchameni.
• Amaseli amhlophe egazi (abizwa nangokuthi ama-leukocyte) ayahlolwa ukuthi akhona yini. Lawa amaseli alwa nokutheleleka emzimbeni.
• Baphinde bahlole ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-nitrite . Izinhlobo ezithile zamabhaktheriya ziguqula ama-nitrate emchameni abe yi-nitrite.

Uma lezi zikhona, kungaba ukutheleleka kwesinye ('Cystitis') noma mhlawumbe ukutheleleka kwezinso okungathi sína ('Pyelonephritis').

Izinkinga zezinso

Izinso zethu zifana nesihlungi emzimbeni. Izinso zikhipha udoti emzimbeni ngomchamo . Uma kunenkinga ngezinso, ingatholakala nangokuhlolwa komchamo .

• Amaprotheni: Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube nephrotheni encane kakhulu noma ingabi khona nhlobo emchameni . Uma kunephrotheni eningi kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lokuthi izinso zonakele.
• Amaseli Egazi Abomvu: Lokhu kuhlola igazi emchameni . Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi, okuhlanganisa amatshe ezinso, izifo, noma ezinye izifo zezinso.
• Ama-Cast: Lezi yizakhiwo ezisilinda ezingabonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope futhi zakheke ngaphakathi kwama-tubule ezinso. Ukuba khona kwalezi zakhiwo kubonisa nesifo sezinso.

Ezinye izinkinga zempilo

Ezinye izinto eziningi zingatholakala ngalolu hlolo lomchamo (ukuhlolwa komchamo).

• Isifo sesibindi: Ungathola nombono wezinkinga zesibindi ngokuhlola ukuba khona kwezinto ezifana ne-bilirubin kanye ne-urobilinogen emchameni .
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Lokhu kungakutshela nokuthi awutholi amanzi anele emzimbeni wakho. Kulinganiswa ngobuningi bomchamo wakho , okubizwa ngokuthi amandla adonsela phansi athile .
• Amatshe omchamo: Ngokubheka amakristalu emchameni , unganquma ukuthi usengozini yokuthola amatshe omchamo.
• i-pH: Ungathola umbono wezinye izimo ngokulinganisa ubumuncu noma i-alkalinity (`pH`) yomchamo .

Ukuhlolwa komchamo (Ukuhlolwa komchamo) kwenziwa kanjani? Kulula kakhulu!

Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe.

Indlela yokunikeza isampula

Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzokunika inkomishi encane, ehlanzekile ukuze uqoqe isampula yomchamo .

• Kwabantu abadala: Uvame ukucelwa ukuthi unikeze "isampula yomchamo ephakathi nendawo." Lokhu kusho ukuqoqa inani elincane lomchamo enkomishini cishe phakathi nesikhathi sokuchama kwakho . Ingxenye yokuqala yomchamo ephumayo, kanye nengxenye yokugcina yomchamo ephumayo.Kungcono ukususa kancane. Isizathu salokhu ukunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa kwesampula ngamagciwane angase abe khona emlonyeni we-urethra. Ngezinye izikhathi, kunikezwa nama-'wipes' okuhlanza ukuze kuhlanzwe indawo.
• Kwabantwana abancane: Kwabantwana abancane abangakwazi ukuchama enkomishini, kunikezwa isikhwama esikhethekile sokunamathela (`isikhwama sokuqoqa umchamo`) ukuze kuqoqwe umchamo . Sinamathela endaweni yokuchama komntwana bese sisuswa ngokucophelela lapho umchamo usuqoqiwe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza isampula entsha . Okusho ukuthi, yinike elebhu ngokushesha nje lapho uyilanda . Uma uyigcina isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuqukethwe kuyo kungashintsha, futhi imiphumela ingase ingabi yiphutha.

Kwenzekani elabhorethri?

Ngemva kokunikeza isampula yomchamo , kunezindlela ezintathu zokuwuhlola elabhorethri.

1. Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo:

Okokuqala, umuntu oselebhu ubheka isampula yomchamo ngamehlo womabili.

• Umbala: Uyini umbala womchamo wakho ? Ingabe uphuzi okhanyayo, uphuzi omnyama, ubomvu, noma unsundu? Le mibala ingakunikeza izinkomba ngezifo ezithile. Isibonelo, umchamo ungase ube lula uma uphuza amanzi amaningi, kanti ungase ube phuzi omnyama uma uphuza amanzi amancane. Umchamo obomvu ungase ube yigazi.
• Ukucaca: Hlola ukuthi umchamo ucacile noma ungcolile. Uma unamafu, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Dipstick:

Lesi yisilingo esisheshayo. Sisebenzisa umucu omncane wepulasitiki ogcotshwe ngamakhemikhali. Uma umucu ucwiliswa kusampula yomchamo , amaseli akuwo ashintsha umbala. Amanani abalwa ngokuqhathanisa leyo mibala nemibala eshadini. Lokhu kungakutshela izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa:

• Ubusindi/i-Alkalinity (`pH`)
• Iphrotheni `(Iphrotheni)`
• Ushukela `(I-glucose)`
• Ama-Ketone
• I-Bilirubin
• Igazi
• Ama-nitrite
• Amaseli amhlophe egazi (i-Leukocyte Esterase)
• Ubuningi/Ubukhulu Obuthile `(Ubukhulu Obuthile)`

3. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Microscopic:

Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-dipstick kukhombisa noma yini engavamile, noma uma udokotela wakho ekucele ngokuqondile, kuzothathwa ithonsi lesampula yomchamo bese lihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Yilapho kungatholakala khona izinto ezicashile:

• Amaseli Egazi Abomvu: Mangaki akhona futhi isimo sawo sinjani.
• Amaseli Amhlophe Egazi: Lawa ayahlolwa futhi ngenani lawo. Angabonakala ngamanani aphezulu ngesikhathi sokutheleleka.
• Amabhaktheriya, imvubelo, noma izimuncagazi: Sibheka ukuthi zikhona yini lezi zinto, futhi uma zikhona, ukuthi zibukeka kanjani.
• Abalingisi:Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kungabonakala ezinkingeni zezinso.
• Amakristalu: Lokhu kungabangela amatshe omchamo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakristalu.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kusolwa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka, udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa kokukhuliswa komchamo . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthola uhlobo oluqondile lwamagciwane kusampula yomchamo bese kutholakala umuthi ofanele.

Ingabe kukhona okufanele ukwesabe ngalokhu kuhlolwa?

Lutho neze! Lokhu ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu, okungenabuhlungu. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukuchamela enkomishini encane. Ngemva kwalokho, ilebhu yenza konke okunye. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuvamile kakhulu okwenziwa kaningi. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela wakho ekucela ukuthi wenze i-`(Ukuhlolwa Komchamo)`, ungesabi noma ukhathazeke ngokungadingekile ngakho.

Khumbula, lokhu kufana nomphenyi. Isampula yakho yomchamo ikusiza ukuthola izinkinga emzimbeni wakho.

Ngakho-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule!

Ukuhlolwa komchamo , noma "ukuhlolwa komchamo," kuwukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuwusizo kakhulu futhi okulula.

• Lokhu kunganikeza izinkomba ngezifo eziningi emzimbeni wethu.
• Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni kusenesikhathi izinto ezifana nesifo sikashukela, izifo zomgudu womchamo, kanye nezinkinga zezinso.
• Lolu luvivinyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu .
• Uma udokotela ekucela ukuthi wenze lolu vivinyo, qonda ukuthi luhloselwe ukuhlola impilo yakho .

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho kufanele wenze i-`(Ukuhlolwa Komchamo)`, usuyazi manje ukuthi kuhilelani nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani. Izinto ezilula ezifana nalezi zingasisiza kakhulu ekuzigcineni siphilile!

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