Ingabe ingane yakho encane inenkinga yokuzwa? Ingabe kufanele sikhulume ngodokotela wezindlebe?

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zethu ezincane zingaba nezinkinga ezincane noma izinkinga ngokuzwa kwazo. Mhlawumbe zikhuphula ivolumu ye-TV kakhulu, noma zingase zibuze ukuthi “Huh?” “Uthini?” ngokuphindaphindiwe uma sikhuluma. Ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inale nto efana nale? Uma kunjalo, umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakhuluma naye ngalokhu futhi athole usizo udokotela wezindlebe .

Ngubani udokotela wezindlebe? Benza ini?

Kalula nje, isazi sokuzwa singuchwepheshe wezokwelapha othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekufundweni kwesimiso sethu sokuzwa, okungukuthi, izingxenye ezibucayi ngaphakathi kwendlebe, indlela indlebe esebenza ngayo, nokuthi amaza omsindo aya kanjani ebuchosheni. Ngokuqondile, angasiza hhayi kuphela izingane ezingakwazi ukuzwa kahle noma ezinenkinga yokuzwa, kodwa nabantu abadala.

Cabanga ngakho, izinkinga zokuzwa zifana nokuzama ukuxazulula imfihlakalo . Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Izindlebe zethu ziyizitho eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Zinezingxenye ezahlukene - indlebe yangaphandle, indlebe ephakathi, kanye nendlebe yangaphakathi. Zonke lezi zingxenye zidinga ukusebenza kahle ukuze sizwe kahle. Futhi, indlebe ixhunywe ngqo ebuchosheni bethu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sizwe kahle, indlebe idinga ubuchopho, kanti ubuchopho budinga indlebe. Lezi ezimbili zidinga ukuvumelana okuphelele.

Udokotela wezindlebe angakusiza ukuthola ukuthi inkinga yangempela iyini ngezindlebe zengane yakho. Ingabe inkinga nge-eardrum? Noma ingabe imizwa engaphakathi kwendlebe? Noma ingabe imane nje iyi-ear wax? Bangabheka lezi zinto futhi, uma kudingeka, basebenzisane nodokotela ukuthola ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.

Izingane ezinezinkinga zokuzwa zivame ukuvakashela udokotela wezindlebe. Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Zenza lokhu ukuze zibone ukuthi ukwelashwa ezikutholayo kusebenza kanjani futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi kukhona ukuthuthuka noma ushintsho ekuzweni kwazo.

Kuzwakala kanjani ukubona udokotela wezindlebe? Ingabe kuzokuzwisa ubuhlungu?

Lona ngumbuzo omkhulu kakhulu izingane eziningi ezinawo. "Ingabe kuzobuhlungu?" Okokuqala, ukubona udokotela wezindlebe akubuhlungu nhlobo . Kufana nokubona udokotela ojwayelekile.

Usebenzisa i- "Otoscope" ukubheka izindlebe zakho. Cishe uke wabona udokotela esebenzisa le "Otoscope" uma uya kohlolwa. Iyithuluzi elincane, njengethoshi elincane. Limnyama kancane ngaphakathi kwendlebe, ngakho-ke linokukhanya okukusiza ukuthi ubone kahle. Ulisebenzisa ukubheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe, i-eardrum, njalo njalo.

Ngemva kokubheka indlela indlebe yakho ebukeka ngayo ngaphandle, udokotela wezindlebe uzofuna ukuhlola ukuthi isebenza kanjani ngaphakathi nokuthi isabela kanjani emisindweni. Yingakho kwenziwa izivivinyo ezahlukene.

Ziyini lezi zivivinyo?

Kunezivivinyo eziningana ezenziwayo uma uvakashela udokotela wezindlebe. Lokhu kulula kakhulu futhi kungaba mnandi.

Ukuhlolwa kokunyakaza kwe-Eardrum - `(Tympanometry)`

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kubizwa ngokuthi `(Tympanometry)` (tim-pa-no-me-tree). Lokhu kuhlolwa okuthakazelisayo kakhulu. Kubheka indlela i-eardrum yakho ehamba ngayo. Ubuwazi ukuthi i-eardrum yakho iyanyakaza? Yebo, kuyiqiniso. I-eardrum evamile enempilo, njengesigubhu esincane, ihamba kancane ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye lapho umsindo ungena endlebeni . Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka ukuthi lokhu kunyakaza kwenzeka kahle yini.

Ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-eardrum, udokotela we-audio uzofaka i-plug encane, ethambile endlebeni yakho imizuzwana embalwa. Izothumela inani elincane lomfutho womoya endlebeni yakho. I-plug izobe isibona ukuthi i-eardrum yakho ihamba kanjani. Lokhu kuhamba kuzovela njengomugqa noma igrafu esikrinini sedivayisi yabo noma ephepheni eliphrintiwe. Ungacela udokotela wakho we-audio ukuthi akubonise ukuthi eyakho ibekwe kanjani. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona yini amanzi avaleleke ngemuva kwe-eardrum yakho noma uma kukhona enye inkinga.

Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Sound Booth

Okulandelayo, uzoyiswa ekamelweni elincane. Libizwa ngokuthi idokodo lomsindo . Isici esikhethekile saleli gumbi ukuthi livimba wonke umsindo ongadingekile ovela ngaphandle futhi lidale indawo ethule kakhulu. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukuhlolwa kwakho kokuzwa kungenziwa khona ngokunembile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma uzwa imisindo yezimoto ezivela ngaphandle nabantu bekhuluma, ukuhlolwa ngeke kube okunembile.

Ngaphakathi kuleli gumbi, ugqoka ama-headphone, kanti udokotela wezindlebe udlala imisindo noma amagama ahlukene. Eminye imisindo ithambile kakhulu, eminye inomsindo omncane. Uma uzwa umsindo , kufanele uphakamise isandla sakho noma ucindezele inkinobho . Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uphinde amagama owazwayo. Kufana nomdlalo omncane. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe.

Ukuhlolwa Kwendlebe Yangaphakathi - Ukuhlolwa Kokuqhutshwa Kwamathambo

Kukhona olunye uhlolo oluhlola ukuthi indlebe yakho yangaphakathi isebenza kahle kangakanani. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kokuhambisa amathambo . Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ugqoke into efana nebhande lekhanda elikhethekile ngenkathi ulalele imisindo. Lelibhande lekhanda kufanele lifakwe kancane ekhanda lakho.

Uyazini? Lokhu kwenza lokhu ngokuthumela ukudlidliza komsindo ngqo endlebeni yangaphakathi ngethambo lekhanda elingemuva kwendlebe yakho. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone kahle ukuthi indlebe yangaphakathi isebenza kahle yini, noma ngabe kunenkinga ngendlebe ephakathi. Ngokuvamile, ingxenye edlidlizayo yale nhloko ibekwa ngemuva kwendlebe yakho, kanti enye ingxenye esekelayo ibekwa ebunzini lakho.

Ngemva kokufaka ama-earphone akho noma i-headband ekhethekile, udokotela we-audiologist uzokuthatha akuyise kwelinye igumbi, noma igumbi elihlukaniswe yingilazi, ukuze enze isivivinyo. Kukhona ifasitela phakathi kwamakamelo amabili, kodwa ingilazi ingase ibe mnyama kancane. Lokho kuyinhloso. Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Ngemuva kwalokho ngeke uthole nhlobo ukuthi umsindo uzofika nini. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungathinta imiphumela yesivivinyo, akunjalo?

Zonke lezi zivivinyo zivame ukuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 , kuye ngokuthi imisindo nezilingo ezahlukene ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe udokotela wezindlebe.

Ngithole kanjani amaphuzu? Yayiyini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Kunezindaba ezinhle! Lezi zivivinyo zokuzwa azifakwanga amamaki njengezivivinyo zesikole , ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuphasa noma ukufeyila.

Udokotela wezindlebe cishe uzokukhombisa imiphumela yakho ku- "audiogram" . Leli ishadi elibonisa ukuthi ungayizwa kahle kangakanani imisindo ngamandla ahlukene (umsindo) kanye nama-frequency (iphimbo). Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wokuthi ukuzwa kwakho kuhle kangakanani.

Ukulahlekelwa Yizindlebe kanye Nezinsiza Zokuzwa

Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa enganeni kungase kwembule ukwehla kokuzwa endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili. Ukuzwa lokhu kungabangela wena nabazali bakho ukudabuka nokwesaba.

Kodwa into enhle kakhulu ukuthi, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha izingane ezinenkinga yokuzwa . Ngobuchwepheshe, izindlela eziningi ezithuthukisiwe zitholakale namuhla.

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane ezincane zingalahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenxa yezizathu ezilula kakhulu.

• Ngoba indlebe igcwele i-ear wax .
• Uketshezi lungabanjwa endlebeni ephakathi , kungaba ngenxa yomkhuhlane ovamile noma ukutheleleka kwendlebe (lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "i-Otitis Media ene-Effusion").

Lolu hlobo lwento lwenzeka ezinganeni eziningi, futhi luvame ukuba ngcono kalula. Kulula kakhulu kudokotela ukususa i-earwax. Ngokuvamile, izinto ezifana namanzi abhajwe endlebeni ziba ngcono zodwa, noma zingelashwa ngomuthi omncane.

Ezinye izinkinga zokuzwa zingadinga usizo lwezinsiza-kuzwa . Ungakhathazeki uma uzibona. Azinkulu njengakuqala. Zincane kakhulu, ezinye zazo azibonakali ngisho nangaphandle.

• Izinsiza zokuzwa zingamadivayisi kagesi aqukethe amamakrofoni amancane kanye nama-amplifier.
• Kuthatha imisindo evela endaweni ezungezile, kuyenze ibe nomsindo futhi icace kumuntu okukhulunywa ngaye. Lokhu kuvumela umuntu onenkinga yokuzwa ukuzwa ukuthi azwe leyo misindo kangcono.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwaUkuhlinzwa kungasiza futhi, ikakhulukazi uma kunenkinga ngamathambo endlebeni ephakathi. Uma ukuhlinzwa kuthuthukisa ukuzwa kancane, ukusebenzisa insiza yokuzwa kungasiza umuntu ukuba ezwe kangcono.

Ngingaluthola kanjani usizo olwengeziwe?

Izingane ezinezinkinga zokuzwa zingathola usizo oluhlukahlukene.

• Bangase baye ezikoleni ezikhethekile zezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile . Njengoba bonke abanye kulezo zikole nabo benezinkinga zokuzwa, izindlela abafundiswa ngazo nazo zikhethekile.
• Noma bangaya esikoleni esivamile futhi bathole usizo olwengeziwe ekilasini uma kudingeka , njengokuthi mhlawumbe bavunyelwe ukuhlala phambili.
• Ukwelashwa kokukhuluma kunganikezwa futhi ukusiza ingane yakho ikhulume, iphimisele amagama, futhi iqonde ukuthi abanye bathini, kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikole. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uma ungumntwana onenkinga yokuzwa, yazi ukuthi awuwedwa. Kukhona ithimba elihle elizokusiza ukuthi uzwe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, ufunde kahle, futhi uphile ngenjabulo. Ubani okuleli qembu?

• Wena (yebo, nguwe oyinhloko!)
• Umndeni wakho (umama, ubaba, izingane zakini)
• Abangani bakho
• Othisha bakho
• Odokotela bakho (njengo ``(udokotela we-ENT)``)
• Uchwepheshe Wakho Wezokukhuluma
• Futhi ikakhulukazi udokotela wakho wezindlebe!

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu namuhla, akunjalo? Ngodokotela wezindlebe, izivivinyo abazenzayo, kanye nokwelashwa. Nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule kukho konke lokhu:

• Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga yokuzwa, ungayinaki . Bonana nodokotela wezindlebe ngokushesha.
• Ungesabi ukubona udokotela wezindlebe. Bakhona ukuzokusiza.
• Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe lapho akubuhlungu nhlobo futhi kukuvumela ukuthi wazi kahle ukuthi ukuzwa kwakho kumnandi kangakanani.
• Ngisho noma unenkinga yokuzwa, kunezixazululo eziningi nosizo olutholakalayo namuhla . Izinsiza zokuzwa zingenye yazo.
• Uma inkinga isheshe itholakale futhi yelashwe, kulapho izothinta khona inkulumo yengane, intuthuko yolimi, imfundo kanye nobudlelwano bezenhlalo .

Ngakho-ke, nakekela ukuzwa kwengane yakho encane. Uma kudingeka, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo kudokotela wezindlebe.

Uchwepheshe wezokuzwa, Udokotela Wezindlebe, Ukuzwa, Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa, I-Tympanometry, I-Audiogram, Izinsiza zokuzwa, Izinsiza zokuzwa, Ukuzwa kwezingane, Ama-Earplugs, I-Otoscope, I-Sound booth, I-Sound booth, Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo, Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo