Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho ninenkinga yokusebenzisa nokuqonda ulimi ngendlela efanele? Funda ngezinkinga zolimi

Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho ninenkinga yokusebenzisa ulimi, okungukuthi, ukubeka imicabango yenu ngamazwi, noma ukuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo? Ngezinye izikhathi ingane encane iyakhala ngoba ayikwazi ukuveza lokho ekufunayo, noma ayikwazi ukuqonda ngisho nezinto ezilula esizishoyo. Imbangela yezinto ezinjalo kungaba ukuphazamiseka kolimi . Lokhu akwesabisi njengoba ungase ucabange, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukukuqaphela.

Kuyini Ukuphazamiseka Kolimi? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, ukukhubazeka kolimi kunzima kuwe noma enganeni yakho ukusebenzisa nokuqonda ulimi ngendlela efanele. Abanye abantu banenkinga yokuveza imicabango nemizwa yabo ngamazwi. Abanye banenkinga yokuqonda incazelo yalokho abanye abakushoyo.

Lesi simo singaba yinto yokuzalwa (ekhona lapho umuntu ezalwa) noma etholwe (etholakala) ngesikhathi sokuphila . Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ebuntwaneni. Kodwa-ke, singakhula kamuva ekuphileni, ngenxa yokulimala kobuchopho noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha esithinta ikhono lokusebenzisa ulimi.

Ukukhubazeka kolimi kuvame ukuba yizimo zokuphila konke, kodwa ukwelashwa ngenkulumo kungaba usizo olukhulu ekuthuthukiseni amakhono olimi.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Ochwepheshe bathi cishe ingane eyodwa kwezingu-20 e-United States inohlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka kolimi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingane ezinezinye izimo ezithinta ikhono lazo lokusebenzisa ulimi, njenge- autism spectrum disorder noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa . Kunezingane eziningi ezinezimo ezinjalo eSri Lanka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngalokhu.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kolimi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo kanye nembangela. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu eziyinhloko izinkinga zokusebenzisa nokuqonda ulimi.

Izinkinga ekusebenziseni ulimi

Bheka lezi zinto uma ingane yakho isebenzisa ulimi:

• Kunzima ukuthola amagama afanele: Ngizizwa sengathi angikhumbuli amagama afanele okusho engifuna ukukusho.
• Ukuntuleka kwesilulumagama esifanelana nobudala: Akakwazi inani elifanayo lamagama njengezingane ezineminyaka efanayo.
• Bakha amagama amasha bese bewasho: Basebenzisa amagama abawaqondayo kodwa abanye abawaqondi.
• Ukweqa amagama noma izikhathi zesenzo ezididayo: "Ngiya ekhaya" esikhundleni sokuthi "Ngiye ekhaya."
• Ukuphindaphinda njalo amagama noma imishwana ejwayelekile: ukusho into efanayo izikhathi eziningana.
• Ukhuluma ngamagama noma imisho emifushane nelula: njengokuthi "Ngifuna ukudla", "Ngifuna amanzi".
• Imisho efanayo isetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
• Ugwema ukuxhumana nabantu: Unqikaza ukukhuluma noma ukudlala nabanye.

Cabanga nje, ingane yakho encane, njengendodakazi kaNilanthi, noma ifuna ukusho ukuthi ilambile, isho amagama amabili noma amathathu kuphela njengokuthi "isisu... ukudla..." Noma iqamba igama elisha bese ithi "Ngifuna i-tutu," futhi asiqondi nokuthi lisho ukuthini. Uma izinto ezinjengalezi ziqhubeka zenzeka, kudingeka sikhathazeke ngakho.

Izinkinga ngokuqonda ulimi

Uma unenkinga yokuqonda okushiwo abanye, ungase uqaphele lezi zimpawu:

• Ubunzima bokulandela imiyalelo: Uma betshelwa ukuthi "hamba uyolanda ithoyizi," kubonakala sengathi abaqondi ukuthi benzeni.
• Kunzima ukunaka lapho abanye abantu bekhuluma: ikakhulukazi lapho abantu abaningana bekhuluma ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma lapho kunomsindo omkhulu nxazonke zakho.
• Imininingwane engekho yengxoxo, noma ukukhumbula imininingwane kodwa ungaqondi umongo wendaba yonke.
• Abaqondi amahlaya noma ukubhuqa, noma bakuthatha njengoba kunjalo nje.
• Ubonakala enamahloni futhi ekude nabanye.
• Ukungaqondi kahle nokucabanga ngendlela engafanele ngalokho okushiwo abanye.

Yiziphi izimbangela zokukhubazeka kolimi?

Ukuphazamiseka kolimi kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene.

• Isifo solimi esizalwa naso: Abanye abantu bazalwa benalesi simo. Odokotela basibiza nangokuthi i-Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) . Ezimweni eziningi, asikho isizathu esicacile salokhu. Kungase kubangelwe izici zofuzo noma izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Isifo solimi esitholakale: Lokhu kwenzeka njengenkinga yezimo zezokwelapha kwabanye abantu. Ukulimala kobuchopho - njengokubangelwa ingozi, isifo sohlangothi, noma isimila sobuchopho - kungathinta ikhono lokusebenzisa ulimi. I-Aphasia iyisibonelo esihle salolu hlobo lwesifo solimi esitholakale.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?

Ukukhubazeka kolimi kungaholela ezinseleleni eziningana ezihlobene. Lokhu kungasukela ekubunzimeni kokufunda kuya ekufundeni kuya ezinkingeni zempilo yengqondo. Ezinye zezinkinga ezingaba khona zifaka:

• Ukukhathazeka
• Izinkinga zokuziphatha
• Ukucindezeleka

Cabanga ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ngengane ukuveza lokho ekufunayo lapho abanye abantwana beyikhipha inyumbazane. Ngakho-ke kudingeka siqaphele ngezinto ezinjengalezi.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo zokukhubazeka kolimi?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zokukhubazeka kolimi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kolimi oluvezayo:Yilapho unenkinga yokuziveza usebenzisa amagama. Ungase uzizwe sengathi ingane yakho ayazi ukuthi imaphi amagama okufanele iwasebenzise noma ukuthi iwahlanganise kanjani ukuze yakhe umusho abanye abangawuqonda.
• Ukuphazamiseka kolimi lokwamukela: Lesi yisimo lapho ingane inenkinga yokuqonda okushiwo abanye. Ingane yakho ingase yesabe ukukhuluma nabanye ngoba ingaqiniseki ukuthi izokuqonda yini lokho ekushoyo.

Abanye abantu bangaba nakho kokubili. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi yi -mixed reaceptive-expressive language disorder . Njengoba igama lisho, laba bantu banenkinga yokuziveza besebenzisa amagama nokuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo.

Ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Isinyathelo sokuqala kodokotela ukugwema ezinye izinkinga ezingase zibangele ukukhubazeka kolimi, njengokulahlekelwa ukuzwa . Uma udokotela wakho esola ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezindlebe ukuze akuhlolele ukuzwa. Bazokudlulisela nakudokotela wezifo zolimi lokukhuluma (SLP) ukuze athole ukuhlolwa okunembile, ukuxilongwa, kanye nokwelashwa.

Udokotela wezifo zokukhuluma nolimi uhlola amakhono olimi engane ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukukhuluma nengane, ukuyibuka ngenkathi idlala, kanye nokunikeza izivivinyo ezijwayelekile.

Iphathwa kanjani?

Ayikho indlela eyodwa efanela bonke yokwelapha izinkinga zolimi. Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho wezifo zokukhuluma kanye nolimi uzolungisa ukwelashwa ngokwezidingo zakho noma zengane yakho. Isibonelo:

• Ukuzalwa: Uma ingane yakho eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala inenkinga yolimi eveza imizwa, umelaphi uzosebenzisa izivivinyo namasu ahlukahlukene ukusiza ukuthuthukisa indlela ingane yakho esebenzisa ngayo amagama nemisho. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukusebenzisa amakhadi ezithombe, ukuxoxa izindaba, namathoyizi.
• Okutholiwe: Uma unenkinga yolimi olutholiwe, uchwepheshe wakho wezokwelapha uzogxila emisebenzini ezokusiza ukuthi wakhe ukuzethemba kwakho ekusebenziseni amagama ukuze uziveze. Bangase futhi bancome ezinye izindlela, njengokulandela izinhlamvu, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kumathebulethi, noma ukusebenzisa idivayisi ekhiqiza inkulumo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza lesi simo ngokushesha okukhulu bese uthola usizo oludingekayo. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ekukhuleni kwengane.

Kwenzekani uma ingane yami inenkinga yolimi?

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezimbangela eziningi zokukhubazeka kolimi ezinganeni, lokho ongakulindela kuzohluka kuye ngesimo sazo. Ingane yakhoKungase kudingeke ukwelashwa kwenkulumo yesikhashana, noma kungase kudingeke ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside .

Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokukhula kolimi, ingadinga ukwelashwa kokukhuluma okulungiselelwe izinkinga zayo ezithile, njengokuthuthukisa isilulumagama sayo. Uma ingane yakho inesinye isifo esiyisisekelo esithinta inkulumo yayo, ingadinga ukwelashwa kokukhuluma okuqhubekayo njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kwayo okuphelele.

Ngingazisiza kanjani mina noma ingane yami?

Ukuphila nokukhubazeka kolimi akulula. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzisiza wena nomntanakho ukuqonda ukuthi izinkinga zakho zolimi azichazi wena noma ingane yakho. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso ezingakusiza wena nomntanakho:

• Thola ukwesekwa kwempilo yengqondo: Izingane kanye nabantu abadala abanokukhubazeka kolimi bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, njengokukhathazeka. Ukukhuluma nodokotela wengqondo kungasiza.
• Tshela abanye ngalesi simo: Tshela umndeni wakho, abangani, kanye nothisha bengane yakho ngendlela ukukhubazeka kolimi okukuthinta ngayo wena nengane yakho. Ingane yakho ingase ifanelekele izinhlelo zokungenelela kusenesikhathi noma ukwesekwa okukhethekile esikoleni.
• Yiba nesineke: Amakhono olimi athatha isikhathi ukuthuthukisa. Ngakho-ke wena nengane yakho kudingeka nibe nesineke. Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuba ikhulume futhi iveze imizwa yayo. Lalela ngokucophelela lokho ekushoyo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Speech Disorder kanye ne-Limi Disorder?

Abantu abaningi bayabadida laba ababili.

Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo yisimo lapho unenkinga yokuphimisela imisindo ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, ukusho "த" esikhundleni sokuthi "ச" noma ukusho amagama angacacile.

Ukuphazamiseka kolimi yisimo lapho unenkinga yokusebenzisa amagama ukuze uveze imizwa yakho noma ukuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nazo zombili lezi zimo ndawonye.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokubambezeleka kolimi kanye nokuphazamiseka kolimi?

Lokhu futhi kuyindaba ebalulekile.

Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yolimi , ithuthukisa amakhono olimi ajwayelekile, kodwa ngesivinini esiphansi kunezinye ezingontanga yayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingase iqale ukukhuluma sekwephuzile kancane, kodwa indlela yayo yokuthuthukisa ulimi ijwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, uma enenkinga yolimi , angase angawathuthukisi kahle lawo makhono futhi angase adinge usizo. Indlela yakhe yokuthuthukisa ulimi ingase ingavamile.

Amazwi anamandla kakhulu. Siwasebenzisela ukuzenza sizwe ngabanye. Ukukhubazeka kolimi kwenza kube nzima ngathi ukuzwakala nokuqonda kahle lokho abanye abakushoyo kithi.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Uma unenkinga yolimi, ungase uzizwe sengathi uhlala ulahlekile enkingeni yamagama. Uma ingane yakho inokukhubazeka kolimi, ungase ukhathazeke ngokuthi lesi simo sithinta ikhono layo lokuhamba kuleyo nkingeni yamagama.

Kodwa khumbula, ukwelashwa ngenkulumo kungaba usizo olukhulu. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninenkinga yolimi, cela usizo kudokotela wezifo zengqondo. Bazolalela lokho okushoyo futhi benze konke okusemandleni abo ukukusiza. Akudingeki ulwe nalezi zinto wedwa. Ngokusekelwa nesiqondiso esifanele, ngisho nalabo abanenkinga yolimi bangaphila impilo ephumelelayo nejabulisayo.

Ukukhubazeka kolimi , ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukuthuthukiswa kolimi ezinganeni, ukwelashwa ngenkulumo, ukuphazamiseka kolimi, ukuphazamiseka kolimi okubonakalayo, ukuphazamiseka kolimi okwamukelayo, ukwelashwa ngenkulumo