Wake wezwa amagama athi 'ubumpumputhe ngokomthetho'? Mhlawumbe ku-movie, noma lapho ufunda endaweni ethile. Uma sizwa lokhu, sicabanga ngezwe elimnyama, isimo lapho singaboni lutho khona, akunjalo? Kodwa iqiniso lihlukile kakhulu. Akusikho ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuphelele njengoba abantu abaningi becabanga. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'ubumpumputhe ngokomthetho' ngendlela elula neqondile.
Ingabe 'Ukubona Okungaboni Ngokomthetho' kuyisimo sezokwelapha?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi igama elithi 'ukungaboni ngokusemthethweni' alilona igama lezokwelapha njengesifo sikashukela. Kalula nje, liyigama lezomthetho nelokuphatha. Liyinqubo ethile esetshenziswa ohulumeni nezikhungo ezweni ngalinye ukunquma ukuthi bazonikeza yini izinzuzo ezithile, izinzuzo, kanye nezinsizakalo kubantu abanokukhubazeka okukhulu kwamehlo.
Cabanga nje, abantu abangu-85 kwabayi-100 abanokukhubazeka okukhulu kokubona banezinga elithile lokubona. Idlanzana elincane kuphela, cishe u-15%, elinobumnyama obuphelele, okusho ukuthi akukho ukubona kokukhanya (i-NLP) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi ababhekwa 'njengezimpumputhe ngokomthetho' banezinga elithile lokubona.
Ngakho-ke unquma kanjani ukuthi umuntu 'uyimpumputhe ngokomthetho'?
Kucatshangelwa izici ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi umuntu uwela kulesi sigaba noma cha. Lezi zindlela zokukhetha zamukelwa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele.
1. Ubukhali Bokubona: Lokhu kubhekisela ekutheni ungabona izinto ngokucacile kangakanani. Lokhu kulinganiswa njengo-20/200 noma okubi nakakhulu. (Sizobona ukuthi kusho ukuthini u-20/200 ngezansi.) Okubalulekile, lokhu kulinganisa kusekelwe ekuboneni ngemva kokugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens .
2. Insimu Yokubuka incane kakhulu: Lokhu kubhekisela ekutheni ungabona ububanzi obungakanani obukuzungezile uma ubheke ngqo endaweni eyodwa. Uma le nsimu yokubuka incane kune-degrees ezingama-20, kungaba yimbangela yalesi simo. Ububanzi bokubona bulinganiselwe, njengokungathi ubheka ngepayipi. Abanye abantu babiza lokhu ngokuthi "umbono womhubhe".
Okubalulekile: Uma ukubona kwakho kungcono kwelinye iso kunelinye, zombili lezi zilinganiso zisekelwe esweni elibona kangcono .
Uyini lo mbono we-20/200? Ake sibheke kalula.
Lezi zinombolo zibonakala zinzima ukuziqonda, akunjalo? Ake sikuqonde lokhu ngesibonelo esilula kakhulu. Ukuze sicacise lokhu, ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi.
| Izinga lokubona | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Umbono ongu-20/20 | Lokhu ukubona okuvamile, okunempilo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu obona okuvamile angabona ngokucacile into eqhele ngamamitha angu-30. |
| Umbono ongu-20/200 | Into ongayibona usebangeni elingamamitha angu-20 izoba sobala kumuntu obona kahle ngamamitha angu-200. Ngamanye amazwi, kuzodingeka usondele kayishumi ukuze ubone into ngokucacile njengomuntu ojwayelekile. |
| Umbono we-20/15 | Lokhu kungcono kunokubona okuvamile . Lokho ongakubona usebangeni elingamamitha angu-20, umuntu ojwayelekile kuzodingeka asondele ngamamitha angu-35 ukuze abone kahle. Lokho kusho ukuthi umbono wakho ubukhali. |
Ngakho-ke, i-20/200 iyizinga elibi kakhulu lokubona. Uma unaleli zinga ngisho noma unezibuko, likufanelekela isimo 'sokungaboni ngokusemthethweni'.
Lesi simo singaqinisekiswa kanjani eSri Lanka?
Lokhu akuyona into ongazinqumela yona wedwa. Uma unenkinga enkulu ngokubona kwakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubonana nochwepheshe wamehlo (Ophthalmologist) .
Nansi indlela inqubo evame ukuhamba ngayo:
1. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngenkinga yakho yokubona.
2. Ukwenza izivivinyo: Udokotela uzokwenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile ukuze alinganise ubukhali bokubona kwakho kanye nensimu yokubuka.
3. Thola umbiko wezokwelapha: Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhombisa ukuthi uyahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezishiwo ngenhla (isib., umbono ongu-20/200), udokotela uzokunikeza umbiko wezokwelapha osemthethweni ochaza lokho.
4. Ukufaka Isicelo Sezinzuzo: Usebenzisa lo mbiko wezokwelapha, ungafaka isicelo sokuthola usizo kanye nezinzuzo ezinikezwa abantu abangaboni kahle nguhulumeni waseSri Lanka noma ezinye izikhungo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu, ungaxhumana neHhovisi likaNobhala Wesifunda sakho noma uMnyango Wezinsizakalo Zezenhlalo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuthola isitifiketi esinjalo?
Ukuba nesitifiketi sezokwelapha esithi 'uyimpumputhe ngokomthetho' kungakunika ilungelo lokuthola izinzuzo nezibonelelo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungahlukahluka kuye ngezwe nangezinye izikhathi. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo ezivame ukutholakala eSri Lanka:
- Ukufaneleka kosizo oluthile lukahulumeni noma izibonelelo zokukhubazeka .
- Ukuthola izindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekile noma izinsiza emisebenzini yezemfundo (isibonelo, isikhathi esengeziwe ngesikhathi sezivivinyo noma umsizi okhethekile).
- Usizo ekutholeni imishini noma izikhungo ezikhethekile ezingadingeka emsebenzini.
- Ukuthola impumuzo ezintweni ezifana nezinsizakalo zokuhamba zomphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, igama elithi 'ubumpumputhe ngokomthetho' akulona igama elikuhlambalaza. Limane nje liwukuqashelwa okusemthethweni okungakusiza uthole ukwesekwa nezinsizakalo ozidingayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Ukuba yimpumputhe ngokomthetho' akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuphelele. Iningi labantu abanalesi simo banezinga elithile lokubona.
- Lena incazelo yezomthetho neyokuphatha esetshenziswa yizikhungo zikahulumeni ukunikeza usizo, hhayi isimo sezokwelapha.
- Izindinganiso eziyinhloko lapha ukubona okubi kakhulu kuno-20/200 noma indawo encane kakhulu yokubona (ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20) ngisho noma unezibuko.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enenkinga enkulu yokubona, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wamehlo esikhundleni sokugijimela eziphethweni ngokwakho.
- Ukuthola isitifiketi sezokwelapha esifanele kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola impumuzo nezinzuzo onelungelo lokuzithola eSri Lanka.
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