Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho, mhlawumbe ubaba noma umama wakho, onesifo sikaParkinson? Khona-ke cishe uyazi lokhu ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Ngisho noma uphuza umuthi wakho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ungase uzizwe ngokuzumayo ukuthi ukusebenza kahle komuthi kuye kwehla. Ngokungazelelwe, umzimba wakho uba lukhuni, awukwazi ukuma ngezinyawo zakho, futhi izandla zakho ziqale ukuthuthumela. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'isikhathi sokuphumula'. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onganikeza impumuzo esheshayo ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Leyo yimpuphu ye-levodopa yomlomo.
Iyini le Levodopa Inhaler?
Kalula nje, lo muthi unikezwa abantu abanesifo sikaParkinson. Kodwa akuwona umuthi osetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uwumuthi wokusindisa osetshenziswa 'ezimweni eziphuthumayo' .
Ake sithi usuvele uthatha uhlobo lwephilisi le-Carbidopa/Levodopa elinikezwe udokotela wakho ngesifo sikaParkinson. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa uthatha iphilisi, lapho sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, izimpawu zakho zingase ziphinde zivele ngokuzumayo. Umzimba wakho ungase uqine futhi ukuthuthumela kwakho kunganda. Le inhaler isetshenziselwa ukulawula ngokushesha izimpawu zakho phakathi nalezo zikhathi 'zokungasebenzi'.
I-Dopamine ingenye yamakhemikhali abaluleke kakhulu ebuchosheni bethu esiza ukulawula ukunyakaza. Isifo sikaParkinson senzeka lapho amazinga ale dopamine ebuchosheni ehla. Impuphu ye-levodopa, ephefumulwa ngale inhaler, ifika ngokushesha ebuchosheni bese iguqulwa ibe yi-dopamine, okusiza ukwenza ukunyakaza kwakho kube lula futhi.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu akusikho okuzothatha indawo yemithi osuvele uyithatha yesifo sikaParkinson. Kufanele uyithathe njengoba injalo. Lona umuthi owengeziwe, 'ongadingi isikhathi sokuphumula'.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando ophelele wempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma une -glaucoma .
- Uma unesifo esikwenza kube nzima ukulawula imisipha yakho .
- Uma unenkinga yomfutho wegazi ophansi .
- Uma unezifo zamaphaphu (njenge-asthma).
- Uma unezinkinga zempilo yengqondo (njengokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka).
- I-Narcolepsy yisimo lapho ulala khona ngokuzumayo.
- Uma uthambekele ekuziphatheni okungalawuleki okungalawuleki njengokugembula, ukwenza ucansi ngokweqile, kanye nokuthenga okungalawuleki.
- Ku-levodopa noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayiUma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngaphambili.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Indlela esetshenziswa ngayo ikhetheke kancane, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lezi zinyathelo ngqo.
1. Ungagwinyi ama-capsule: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lomuthi uza ngesimo sama-capsule amancane. Kodwa akufanele ugwinywe nganoma yisiphi isizathu .
2. I-inhaler ekhethekile: Kukhona i-inhaler ekhethekile eza nalomuthi. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukufaka i-capsule ku-inhaler, uphefumule ngokujulile bese uphefumula impuphu ephuma kuyo ngomlomo wakho.
3. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Sebenzisa lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uwusebenzise, futhi kuphela isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungawusebenzisi ngokweqile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nale inhaler ye-levodopa futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lokusabela | Imithi |
|---|---|
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi nanoma yini! | |
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Imithi emidala yokugula ngengqondo efana neMarplan, Nardil, kanye neParnate. |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa lo muthi. | |
| Eminye imithi |
|
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, uma ubhema, noma uma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
Bona udokotela njalo.
Bona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyancipha yini. Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Qaphela kakhulu lapho ushayela noma usebenzisa imishini!
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase balale ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso noma baze bazizwe belele lapho bethatha lo muthi. Cabanga ukuthi kungenzekani uma ushayela, udla, noma ukhuluma. Ngakho-ke, uze uqiniseke ukuthi lo muthi uwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho, gwema ukwenza izinto ezidinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini . Futhi, ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kwandisa le ngozi.
Isiyezi kanye nokuquleka
Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi noma uphelelwe amandla uma usukuma ngokuzumayo uhleli noma uma uvuka embhedeni. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, vuka kancane njalo.
Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile okungahleliwe
Abanye abantu abasebenzisa lo muthi babike ukuthi babhekene nezifiso ezingavamile okunzima ukuzilawula. Isibonelo:
- Ukulutheka kakhulu kokugembula.
- Isifiso esikhulu sokwenza ucansi.
- Ukudla okungalawulwa.
- Ukuchitha imali ngokungadingekile ekuthengeni izimpahla.
Lokhu akumelwe ube namahloni ngakho. Lokhu kungaba umphumela omubi womuthi. Uma wena noma umndeni wakho nibona lolu hlobo loshintsho ekuziphatheni kwenu, yazisani udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulala ngokuzumayo | Ukulala ngokuzumayo ngenkathi usebenza emini. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukusola abanye. |
| Ukunyakaza okungalawuleki | Ukunyakaza okusha noma okwandayo okungalawuleki kobuso, umlomo, noma umzimba ongaphezulu. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, kanye nokubona indandatho zizungeze izibani. |
| Ukuziphatha okungenangqondo | Izifiso ezingalawuleki zezinto ezifana nokugembula, ukudla ngokweqile, ucansi, kanye nokuthenga. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukulimala okuncane |
|
Ungagcina kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 kuya kwangu-25).
- Gcina ama-capsule ephaketheni lawo le-foil kuze kube yilapho esekulungele ukusetshenziswa.
- Ungafaki i-capsule ngaphakathi kwe-inhaler ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Gcina i-inhaler nama-capsule kude nomswakama futhi komile.
- Uma usuwasebenzise wonke ama-capsule asephaketheni, lahla i-inhaler endala . Bese usebenzisa i-inhaler entsha eza nephakethe elilandelayo lomuthi owuthengayo.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu kudokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-inhaler ye-levodopa iwumuthi ophuthumayo nosiza ngokushesha ezigamekweni zesifo sikaParkinson 'ezingasekho'. Akusiwo umuthi wansuku zonke.
- Ungalokothi ugwinye ama-capsule aqukethe lo muthi. Kufanele afakwe ku-inhaler bese ephefumulwa.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu lapho ushayela noma usebenzisa imishini eyingozi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile okungajwayelekile (ukugembula, ukusebenzisa imali ngokweqile) noma yimuphi omunye umphumela omubi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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