Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuqaqamba, noma umuzwa wokushisa endaweni ethile esikhumbeni sakho? Kungaba ubuhlungu bemizwa. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike i-patch yokunamathelisa esikhumbeni sakho. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla, i-patch ye-Lidocaine. Ungesabi uma ubona lokhu, kungumuthi owusizo kakhulu futhi ophephile, kodwa kuphela uma uwusebenzisa kahle.
Iyini le patch ye-Lidocaine?
Kalula nje, yi-patch equkethe umuthi. Iqukethe umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo obizwa ngokuthi i-Lidocaine . Uma ufaka i-patch endaweni yobuhlungu, umuthi ungena esikhumbeni futhi uqede okwesikhashana imizwa kuleyo ndawo. Kufana nomuthi udokotela awufaka ezinsinini zakho ngaphambi kokukhipha izinyo. Kodwa akuyona i-shot, yi-patch.
Lokhu kubangela ukuthi indawo ilahlekelwe yikhono layo lokuzwa ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu ebusweni besikhumba, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu bemizwa. Lawa ma-patches angatholakala emakethe ngamagama ahlukene (isib. iLidoderm, i-ZTlido), kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke aqukethe umuthi iLidocaine.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-patch ye-Lidocaine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi:
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Lo muthi, uma umuncwa kancane egazini, ungathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanesifo senhliziyo kufanele baqaphele kakhulu. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isibindi sihlanza futhi sisuse imithi engena emzimbeni. Uma isibindi sibuthakathaka, le mithi inganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi. |
| Izifo zesikhumba, izifo, noma ukulimala | Lesi sici akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinsikeni, emanxebeni, emanxebeni, noma esikhumbeni esinaleli gciwane. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umzimba umunce umuthi omningi kakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba neminye imithi noma izinto | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-lidocaine, eminye imithi yokubulala izinzwa, noma ezinye izithako ezikulesi sitshalo (isb., ama-parabens). |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo muthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le patch?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kufanele ulandele imiyalelo ngqo.
1. Hlanza isikhumba: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-patch, geza indawo ebuhlungu ngensipho namanzi bese uyomisa kahle.
2. Faka i-patch: Susa ifilimu evikelayo ku-patch bese uyibeka endaweni ebuhlungu, uqiniseke ukuthi iyimboza kahle. Ungalokothi uyifake ezinhlakeni, emanxebeni, noma ezilondeni.
3. Landela imiyalelo: Landela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho noma iphakethe lemithi ngqo. Ngokuvamile, kuthiwa shiya i-patch ivuliwe amahora ayi-12 bese uyikhipha amahora ayi-12 alandelayo. Kodwa iseluleko esinikezwe udokotela wakho sibaluleke kakhulu.
4. Geza izandla zakho: Ngemva kokufaka i-patch, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalesi siqephu nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usebenzise okungaphezu kwalokho okucabangayo, noma uma ingane encane iwufake emlonyeni wayo, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?
Ama-patches e-Lidocaine angasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Ungasebenzisi i-patch ye-Lidocaine kanye nalo muthi. | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Ukusebenzisa le mithi emibili ndawonye kungaba nemiphumela emibi enhliziyweni. |
| Ama-antidepressant e-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Marplan, i-Parnate) | I-Lidocaine ingasebenzisana nalolu hlobo lwemithi futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi. |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa lo muthi. | |
| Eminye imithi yokubulala izinzwa yendawo (isib. i-pramoxine, i-tetracaine) | Uma usebenzisa amanye ama-cream noma imithi yokwehlisa izimpawu, umthamo we-Lidocaine emzimbeni wakho unganda. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa i-patch
- Qaphela indawo enesicaba: Indawo lapho kufakwa khona isicaba ayizwakali, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Zicabange uncike enkomishini yamanzi ashisayo. Ngeke uzwe ukucasuka, kodwa isikhumba sizosha. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ukuvikela indawo kunoma yini engasika, ivuvuzele, noma ishe.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha:Uma uhlinzwa, uhlolwa nge-MRI, noma nge-CT scan, tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi usebenzisa i-patch ye-Lidocaine. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ususe i-patch ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Ungafaki emehlweni: Ungathinti amehlo akho ngesandla esibambe i-patch. Uma umuthi ungena emehlweni akho, hlanza ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Izimpawu: Uma ubuhlungu bakho bungathuthuki noma buqhubeka buba bubi, khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kunethuba elincane lemiphumela emibi.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina | Ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kungathinteka. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, uzizwa ukhululekile. |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho: | |
| Lapho i-patch inamathele khona... | Ukuba ndikindiki okuncane, ukubomvu, ukulunywa, noma ukusha. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-patches e-Lidocaine kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela uma enqunywe udokotela. Kuyindlela yokwelapha ubuhlungu ebusweni besikhumba.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Njengoba indawo lapho kufakwa khona i-patch ingasasebenzi, kungumthwalo wakho ukuvikela leyo ndawo kunoma yini engayishisa noma eyinqume.
- Uma ubhekene nemiphumela emibi kakhulu noma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi njalo kude nezingane. Lahla isichibi esisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile, sigoqwe phakathi, futhi singafinyeleleki ezinganeni.
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