Sonke sike sahlolwa igazi. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela usicela ukuthi senze i-`Full Blood Count (FBC)`. Uma sithola lowo mbiko, kunezindinganiso eziningi phambi kohlamvu ngalunye esingaziqondi. Uma phakathi kwalezi, i-`WBC` iphansi, khona-ke siqala ukwesaba kancane. Iyini le 'WBC'? Kungani yehla? Ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyesabe? Uma leyo mibuzo isengqondweni yakho, ake sixoxe ngayo kalula nangendlela enobungane namuhla.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, iyini i-leukopenia?
Kalula nje, i-Leukopenia yisimo lapho inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi (ama-Leukocyte) egazini lakho liphansi kunokujwayelekile. Cabanga ngemizimba yethu njengezwe. Lawa maseli amhlophe egazi ayibutho kulelo zwe. Yileli butho elivikela imizimba yethu ezitheni zangaphandle (okungukuthi izifo) ezifana namagciwane namagciwane.
Kukhona amandla ahlukahlukene kuleli butho. Phakathi kwawo , amandla amakhulu nabaluleke kakhulu ama-neutrophils. Njengamasosha e-Special Forces ebuthweni. Lapho ukutheleleka kungena emzimbeni, into yokuqala elwa nakho ama-neutrophils. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka i-leukopenia, into eyinhloko eyenzekayo ukuthi inani lama-neutrophils liyancipha. Kwenzekani-ke? Uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela lomzimba luba buthaka. Amathuba okutheleleka kalula ngisho nokugula okuncane ayanda.
Iyini inani elijwayelekile lamaseli amhlophe egazi?
Umuntu omdala onempilo uvame ukuba namaseli amhlophe egazi aphakathi kuka-4,000 no-11,000 nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi. Leli nani lingahluka kancane kuye ngobudala nobulili. Uma inani lakho le-WBC embikweni wakho we-FBC lingaphansi kuka-4,000, udokotela wakho angase akuxilonge ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-leukopenia.
Umbuzo owesabisa abantu abaningi: Ingabe i-leukopenia ingumdlavuza?
Cha. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, i-Leukopenia ayiyona umdlavuza. Kodwa kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lokho.
- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungabangela i-leukopenia: Iningi lokwelashwa komdlavuza, ikakhulukazi i-chemotherapy, libulala amangqamuzana ahlukana ngokushesha emzimbeni wethu. Njengamaseli omdlavuza, amangqamuzana egazi (kufaka phakathi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi) akhiqizwa emnkantsheni wethu nawo ahlukana ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-chemotherapy ingabulala lawa maseli amahle kanye namaseli omdlavuza. Yingakho inani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi lincipha futhi kwenzeka i-leukopenia.
- I-leukemia ingabangela i-leukopenia:I-leukemia ingumdlavuza wegazi. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi kukhiqizwa inani elikhulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi angajwayelekile, angenamsebenzi emnkantsheni wamathambo. Njengoba la maseli angajwayelekile anda, isikhala samangqamuzana amhlophe egazi anempilo siyalahleka. Ngenxa yalokho, inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi anempilo liyancipha, okubangela i-leukopenia.
Khumbula nje: i-leukopenia ayiholeli ku-leukemia, kodwa i-leukopenia ingabonakala njengophawu lwe-leukemia.
Yiziphi izimbangela zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi aphansi?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani i-leukopenia ingenzeka. Ezinye zingezesikhashana, kanti ezinye zidinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo Ezihlobene Nomnkantsha Wamathambo | Umnkantsha yifektri eyenza amangqamuzana egazi ethu. Uma le fektri yonakele, ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi kuyancipha. Isibonelo, izifo ezifana ne -Aplastic Anemia kanye ne -Multiple Myeloma ziyavela. |
| Izifo Zokuzivikela Ezizenzakalelayo | Yilapho amasosha omzimba wethu ephambuka khona futhi ehlasela amangqamuzana ethu aphilile. I-Lupus kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis kuyizibonelo zezifo ezinjalo. |
| Izifo | Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezifana ne-HIV , zihlasela futhi zibhubhise ngqo amangqamuzana ethu amhlophe egazi. Izifo ezifana ne-dengue kanye ne-typhoid nazo zingabangela ukwehla kwesikhashana kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. |
| Ukwelashwa komdlavuza | Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili , ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kungalimaza umongo wethambo futhi kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. |
| Eminye imithi | Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi esetshenziswa kwezinye izifo ingabangela ukwehla kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. |
| Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo | Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali, ikakhulukazi i-vitamin B12, i-folate, kanye nethusi, kungathinta ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. |
Ziyini izimpawu ze-leukopenia?
Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Azikho izimpawu ezithile ezihambisana ne-leukopenia. Okusho ukuthi, awuzizwa sengathi amangqamuzana akho amhlophe egazi aphansi. Kodwa, kwenzekani uma amangqamuzana akho amhlophe egazi ephansi? Ingozi yakho yokuthola izifo iyanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ozizwayo ziyizimpawu zokutheleleka okwenzekayo.
Uma inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi liphansi, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu zokutheleleka:
- Umkhuhlane ovamile kanye nokubanda
- Izilonda zomlomo noma amabala amhlophe noma abomvu emlonyeni
- Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nokukhwehlela okukhulu
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukusha lapho uchama kanye nomchamo onephunga elibi
- Uhudo
- Ukuphuma kobomvu emanxebeni esikhumba
- Ukuphuma koketshezi noma ukulunywa okungajwayelekile kwabesifazane
Uma wazi ukuthi une-leukopenia, ungashayi indiva noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezincane. Ngisho nomkhuhlane omncane kungaba ukuqala kokutheleleka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? Kuyini ukwelashwa?
Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko kokuthola i-leukopenia yi -Complete Blood Count (CBC) esikhulume ngayo ngaphambilini. Lokhu kuzokunikeza inani elinembile lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, nama-platelet.
Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka, udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola imbangela.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Hlola ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo.
- I-X-ray yesifuba: Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu njenge-pneumonia.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwe-leukopenia kuncike embangela eyinhloko.
- Ukwelashwa kwezifo: Kunikezwa ama-antibiotic uma imbangela kuyigciwane. Uma kuyigciwane, kunikezwa imithi efanele.
- Izici Zokukhula: Lena imithi ekhethekile evuselela umongo wamathambo futhi isize ekukhiqizeni amaseli egazi amhlophe engeziwe.
- Ukubambezeleka kwe-Chemotherapy: Uma welashwa ngomdlavuza futhi inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi lehla kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukuyeka okwesikhashana i-chemotherapy yakho noma ukunciphisa umthamo. Ukwelashwa kuzoqala kabusha lapho inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi libuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
Yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sizivikele ezifweni?
Uma une-leukopenia, umgomo wakho oyinhloko kufanele kube ukuzivikela ezifweni ngangokunokwenzeka. Faka le mikhuba elula empilweni yakho.
Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu
- Geza izandla zakho njalo: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Zenze umkhuba ukugeza izandla zakho njalo, njengalapho uphuma, ngaphambi kokudla, nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala lapho insipho ingekho.
- Ungabelani nabanye: Ungabelani ngezinto ezifana namapuleti, izinkomishi, izipuni, amathawula, izinsingo zokushefa, kanye namabhulashi amazinyo nabanye.
- Vikela isikhumba sakho: Qaphela ukuthi ungasikeki noma uklwebhe esikhumbeni sakho. Uma wenza kanjalo, hlanza isilonda ngokushesha bese ufaka imithi. Akukhuthazwa ukwenza ama-tattoo nokubhoboza umzimba ngalesi sikhathi.
Indawo kanye nokudla
- Gwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi: Hlala kude nabantu abanomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Nciphisa ukuvakashela kwakho izindawo ezinabantu abaningi njengezokuthutha zomphakathi, amabhayisikobho, kanye nezitolo.
- Ukuphepha Kokudla: Geza imifino nezithelo kahle ngaphambi kokudla. Pheka inyama bese udoba kahle. Gwema ukudla inyama eluhlaza, inhlanzi namaqanda ngokuphelele.
- Ukulima ingadi nezilwane ezifuywayo: Gqoka amagilavu uma usebenza engadini. Gwema ukuqoqa imfucuza yezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma kudingeka, gqoka amagilavu futhi ugeze izandla zakho kahle uma usuqedile.
- Hlala kude nezindawo zamanzi: Gwema ukubhukuda emifuleni, emifuleni, emachibini nasemadamini. Lezi zindawo zingaqukatha amagciwane angabangela izifo.
Ngokulandela le miyalelo, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-leukopenia ukwehla kwenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi egazini. Lokhu kunciphisa amasosha omzimba, okungukuthi, ikhono lawo lokumelana nezifo.
- Lokhu akuwona umdlavuza, kodwa kungabangelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza kanye nezimo zomdlavuza ezifana ne-leukemia.
- I-Leukopenia ngokwayo ayinazo izimpawu ezithile, kodwa izimpawu zokutheleleka ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile, izilonda emlonyeni, kanye nokukhwehlela zingase zibe khona.
- Uma une-leukopenia, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu izimpawu zokutheleleka futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzo.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu zokutheleleka, ungazinyangi bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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