Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-Lymphoscintigraphy? Ungase wesabe kancane uma uzwa igama. Kuvamile ukuthi kuvele imibuzo efana nokuthi, 'Luhlobo luni lokuhlolwa lolu? Ingabe luzolimaza? Ingabe kukhona izingozi?' engqondweni. Nakuba amagama alezi zivivinyo zezokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi kancane, lokho abakwenzayo empeleni kulula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-Lymphoscintigraphy, yenziwa kanjani, nokuthi kungani ibalulekile ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Kuyini i-Lymphoscintigraphy?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuskena okukhethekile okubheka uhlelo lwe-lymphatic emzimbeni wethu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-X-ray kanye ne-CT scans. Kufana, kodwa lokhu akubheki izinto ezifana namathambo noma ubuchopho, kodwa kubheka ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-lymphatic.
Cabanga ngemizimba yethu njengomuzi. Kukhona uhlelo olususa futhi luhlanze imfucuza kulowo muzi. Yileyo ndlela uhlelo lwe-lymphatic lomzimba wethu oluyiyo. Lususa izinto ezingafuneki, njengamagciwane, emzimbeni futhi luvikele amasosha omzimba wethu. Kunezihlungi ezincane kulo lonke uhlelo. Sizibiza ngokuthi ama-lymph node .
Esikeni se-lymphoscintigraphy, udokotela wakho ufaka into encane kakhulu, ephephile enemisebe (i-radiotracer) emzimbeni wakho. Ungakhathazeki, inani lemisebe lincane kakhulu futhi ngeke lilimaze umzimba wakho. Njengoba into ihamba ohlelweni lwakho lwe-lymphatic, ikhamera ekhethekile (ikhamera ye-gamma) ithatha izithombe zayo. Kufana nokubamba i-firefly ebumnyameni. Lezi zithombe zisiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abone ngqo ukuthi kuphi ohlelweni lwakho lwe-lymphatic lapho kukhona khona ukuvaleka, isifo, noma ukusabalala kwamaseli omdlavuza.
Kungani kwenziwa lokhu kuhlolwa? Kutholani?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuhlolwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuxilonga nokuhlukanisa umdlavuza | Ikakhulukazi umdlavuza webele kanye ne-melanoma, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba.Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke yini kuma-lymph node nokuthi ungakanani (ukulinganisa). |
| Ukuthola i-lymph node 'yomlindi' (i-Sentinel Node) | Cabanga nje uma isela lifika endlini yakho, inja yakho ibingeke yini ibe yiyo eyokuqala ukukhonkotha? Ngokufanayo, lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza eqala ukusabalala emzimbeni, i-lymph node yokuqala lapho lawo maseli eya khona ibizwa ngokuthi ' i-sentinel node.' Lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola ukuthi ubani lowo 'sentinel' wokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, esikhundleni sokususa ama-lymph node amaningi ngokungadingekile, le sentinel node kuphela engasuswa futhi ihlolwe. |
| Ukuxilonga ezinye izifo zesistimu ye-lymphatic | Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa futhi ukuxilonga izimo ezifana ne -lymphedema, okuwukuvuvukala kwamalungu ngenxa yokuvaleka kwemithambo ye-lymphatic. Kubalulekile futhi ukuxilonga ezinye izimo ezingavamile njenge -lymphangiomatosis kanye ne-chylothorax . |
| Ukuqapha impumelelo yokwelashwa | Ngemva kokuba isifo sitholakale, lokhu kuskena ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ukwelashwa kulawule noma kuthuthukise kangakanani lesi sifo. |
Ngingalungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?
Lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule.
- Susa ubucwebe bese ubushiya ekhaya. Izinsimbi ezifana nemigexo, amasongo, namacici kungaphazamisa imiphumela yokuskena. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazigqoki ngalolo suku.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lolu vivinyo lufanelekile yini kulezi zimo.
- Letha uhlu lwazo zonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozisebenzisayo njengamanje. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngemithi oyithathayo.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlela. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa ekuseni kanye nokuhlinzwa kwakho.
1. Ukuya egumbini lokuhlolwa:Uchwepheshe wesibhedlela uzokuhambisa egumbini lokuhlolwa. Uzocelwa ukuba ulale etafuleni. Ungase ucelwe ukuba uhlale ugqoke izingubo zakho, noma ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yesibhedlela.
2. Umjovo: Ngemuva kwalokho, into ekhipha imisebe engikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni (`(radiotracer)`) ifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho ngenaliti encane kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa eduze kwendawo okufanele ihlolwe. Isibonelo, uma sibheka umdlavuza webele, umjovo ufakwa esikhumbeni esizungeze ibele. Kuzwakala sengathi kuyasha kancane, njengokulunywa yintuthwane, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, akubuhlungu kakhulu.
3. Ukuthatha izithombe: Ngemva nje komjovo, ikhamera ekhethekile ye-gamma (`(ikhamera ye-gamma)`) izoqala ukuthatha izithombe zomzimba wakho. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ikhamera ingase ijikeleze wena, noma ingase ihlale endaweni eyodwa. Uchwepheshe angakucela ukuthi ushintshe izikhundla.
4. Unganyakazi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unganyakazi ngenkathi uthatha lezi zithombe. Uma unyakazi, izithombe zingase zingacaci. Kodwa lesi akusona isikhathi eside, udinga ukuhlala unganyakazi isikhathi esifushane.
5. Ukuhlolwa kuqediwe: Ngemva kokuba zonke izithombe ezidingekayo sezithathiwe, uchwepheshe uzohlola ukucaca kwazo bese ekuvumela ukuthi uye ekhaya.
Ngemva kokuhlolwa kanye nezingozi zako
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile. Akukho okukhethekile ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuba udokotela ekunike eminye imiyalelo.
Ungakhathazeki ngezinto ezikhipha imisebe emzimbeni wakho. Zizosuswa ngokuphelele emzimbeni wakho ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngomchamo wakho kanye nendle. Ukuze usheshise le nqubo, kufanele uphuze amanzi amaningi.
Izingozi nemiphumela emibi
I-Lymphoscintigraphy iyisivivinyo esiphephile kakhulu, kodwa njengazo zonke izivivinyo zezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezithile.
| Ingozi/umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukungavumelani kwabanye abantu | Uma ukhulelwe, uncelisa, noma unezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza webele (umdlavuza webele ovuvukalayo, i-DCIS)Noma uma unezimila ezinkulu kuno-5 cm, lokhu kuhlolwa kungase kungakulungeli. Udokotela wakho uzothatha isinqumo sokugcina. |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ingozi yokuba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezikhipha imisebe (i-radiotracer) ezifakwe emzimbeni ayivamile kakhulu . Okusho ukuthi, iphansi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, abasebenzi besibhedlela bazokunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngokushesha. |
Eminye imibuzo ongase ube nayo
Ingabe lokhu kuyalimaza?
Cha. Nakuba ungase uzizwe umuzwa wokuhlaba kancane lapho unikezwa umjovo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuskena.
Ingabe usebenzisa imisebe kulokhu?
Yebo. Kodwa inani lemisebe esetshenziswayo lincane kakhulu, liphephile. Ngeke libangele noma yimuphi umonakalo wesikhathi eside emzimbeni wakho. Futhi into izosuswa ngokuphelele emzimbeni wakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani?
Isikhathi esithathwayo singahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kwabanye abantu, kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30. Kwabanye, kungathatha amahora amaningana. Kuya ngesizathu sokuhlolwa nendawo yomzimba ehlolwayo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi umbiko ufike?
Imiphumela ivame ukutholakala phakathi nesonto. Uchwepheshe othathe izithombe eziskeniwe uzithumela kudokotela we-radiologist. Uhlaziya izithombe bese elungiselela umbiko. Uma udokotela okuthumelele ukuhlolwa esewutholile umbiko, uzokushayela ucingo ukuze kuxoxwe ngemininingwane.
Kuthiwani uma kukhona okungajwayelekile embikweni?
Uma umbiko ubonisa ukuthi kukhona okungajwayelekile, okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo kuzoncika esizathu sokuthi uthunyelwe ukuhlolwa kwasekuqaleni.
Isibonelo, uma lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kususwe umdlavuza, futhi kutholakale ukuthi i-sentinel node ayijwayelekile, isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokuvamile kuba yi-sentinel node biopsy . Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ingxenye encane ye-sentinel node ngokuhlinzwa bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonakale ukuthi inamangqamuzana omdlavuza yini.
Ungakhathazeki ngalutho. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela konke, axoxe ngezinketho zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu kuwe, futhi akunikeze ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.
Kunoma yisiphi isifo, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Lymphoscintigraphy iyithuluzi eliwusizo elingasiza ekutholeni umdlavuza kanye nezifo zesistimu ye-lymphatic okunzima ukuzithola ngezinye izivivinyo kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lymphoscintigraphy iyi-scan ephephile yokuhlola ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-lymphatic lomzimba wakho.
- Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuxilonga umdlavuza ofana nomdlavuza webele, i-melanoma, kanye nezifo zesistimu ye-lymphatic.
- Nakuba umjovo onikezwe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ubuhlungu kancane, abukho ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuskena.
- Inani lemisebe esetshenziswayo liphansi kakhulu, futhi liphuma emzimbeni zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukuthola izifo kusenesikhathi, kukunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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