Cabanga nje, wenza i-mammogram yakho minyaka yonke ngesikhathi. Umbiko uhlala uthi, "Akukho lutho olungalungile, konke kujwayelekile." Ngakho uzolile ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, uthola iqhubu ebeleni lakho. Kodwa i-mammogram yakho yakamuva ayizange ibonise lutho, ngakho awuyinaki kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uyibonisa udokotela , i-ultrasound scan yembula indaba yangempela - ukuthi inomdlavuza. Bese ucabanga ukuthi, "O, kungani lokhu kungabonakali ku-mammogram?" Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kungaba ukuthi "unamabele aminyene."
Kuyini ngempela ukuminyana kwebele?
Kalula nje, amabele ethu akhiwe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko. Esinye izicubu ezinamafutha . Esinye izicubu ezithambile nezithambile . Kukulesi zicubu lapho izinto ezinjengokukhiqizwa kobisi zenzeka khona.
Ubuningi bebele buyinani lezicubu ze-glandular kanye ne-fibrous emabeleni akho uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lezicubu ezinamafutha.
- Uma kunezicubu ezinamafutha amaningi kakhulu, sikubiza ngokuthi " amabele anamafutha."
- Uma kunezicubu eziningi ze-glandular kanye ne-fibrous , sizibiza ngokuthi "amabele aminyene."
Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Cishe u-40% wabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-40 banamabele aqinile. Futhi akuyona into ongayibona noma ongayizwa ngaphandle. Kungatholakala kuphela ngokunembile nge-mammogram.
Kungani kufanele sikhathazeke ngokuba namabele aqinile?
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukwazi ngobuningi bamabele .
1. Amathuba okuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza afihlwe
Ku-mammogram, izicubu ezinamafutha zibonakala zimpunga emnyama (cishe zimnyama), kuyilapho izicubu eziqinile zibonakala zimhlophe . Ngeshwa, izimila ezinomdlavuza nazo zibonakala zimhlophe ku-mammogram.
Ake ucabange nje, uma amabele akho eqine kakhulu, lokho kusho ukuthi kunezindawo eziningi ezimhlophe ku-mammogram. Khona-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isimila esimhlophe esinomdlavuza esifihliwe ngemuva kwaleso sikhumba esimhlophe esiminyene. Odokotela bakufanisa "nokufuna ibhola leqhwa esiphephweni seqhwa." Ngisho ne-mammogram ye-3D ingathinta lesi simo ngezinga elithile.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe umbiko wakho we-mammogram ubuya ngokuthi "Okuvamile," uma uzizwa uneqhubu elisha ebeleni lakho, ushintsho lwesikhumba, noma yini enye engavamile, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
2. Ingozi yomdlavuza eyanda kancane
Ukuba namabele aqinile nakho kuye kwabonakala njengesici esiyingozi somdlavuza webele. Uma amabele eqina kakhulu, kulapho ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza iphakama khona. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi abesifazane abanamabele aqinile kakhulu banengozi ephindwe kane kunabesifazane abanamabele anamafutha.
Ngingazi kanjani kahle ukuthi amabele ami aqinile?
Uma wenza i-mammogram, udokotela we-radiologist obuyekeza umbiko uzohlukanisa ubuningi bebele lakho libe yinye yezigaba ezine (A, B, C, D). Lolu lwazi kufanele lube sembikweni wakho we-mammogram. Uma ungaqiniseki, ungabuza udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isigaba sobuningi besifuba | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isigaba A - Okukhuluphele | Amabele akhiwe cishe ngokuphelele ngezicubu ezinamafutha. Kulula ukubona umdlavuza nge-mammogram. |
| Isigaba B - Ubuningi be-Fibroglandular obusakazekile | Kunamafutha amaningi, kodwa futhi kunezicubu eziminyene ezisakazeke lapha nalaphaya. Lokhu kuphinde kuwele esigabeni "esingaxinene". |
| Isigaba C - Kunzima Ngokwehlukana | Amabele anezicubu eziningi eziqinile, kodwa futhi anamafutha. Lezi zicubu eziqinile zingafihla umdlavuza omncane. Lokhu kubhekwa "njengokuqinile." |
| Isigaba D - Siminyene Kakhulu | Ibele lakhiwe cishe ngokuphelele ngezicubu eziqinile. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola umdlavuza ku-mammogram. Lokhu kubhekwa futhi "njengokukhuluphele." |
Uma amabele akho ewela esigabeni C noma D, abhekwa " njengamabele aqinile ."
Uma nginamabele aqinile, yini okufanele ngiyenze ngokulandelayo?
Okokuqala, ungesabi. Ukuba namabele aqinile akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kusho ukuthi wena nodokotela wakho kudingeka niqaphele kakhudlwana.
Ngisho noma unamabele aqinile , ama-mammogram asabaluleke kakhulu ngoba kunezikhathi lapho ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zingatholakala kuphela nge-mammogram.
Kodwa-ke, umuntu onamabele aqinile angadinga ezinye izivivinyo ngaphezu kwe- mammogram . Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe."
- Ukuskena kwe-Breast Ultrasound: Lokhu kuhlola kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukusiza ukuthola umdlavuza ofihliwe ku-mammogram.
- I-Breast MRI Scan: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubucayi kakhulu. Odokotela bangase bakuncome lokhu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza futhi abanamabele aqinile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Udokotela wakho kufanele anqume ukuthi uyaludinga yini lolu vivinyo olwengeziwe. Uzocabangela iminyaka yakho, umlando womndeni wakho womdlavuza, ubuningi bebele, kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ukuze anqume ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okukulungele. Ungenzi isinqumo wedwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela impilo yakho nokwenza izinqumo ngemuva kokuxoxa ngolwazi oludingekayo nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuminyana kwamabele kuyisimo esivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela kunokukwesaba.
- Ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi amabele akho aqinile yini ukwenza i-mammogram. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho wenza i-mammogram, buza udokotela wakho ngezinga lakho lokuqina komzimba.
- Amabele aminyene angafihla izimo zomdlavuza ku-mammogram.
- Uma unamabele aqinile, xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi udinga yini ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-ultrasound noma i-MRI, ngaphezu kwe-mammogram.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibele lakho lingakanani, bika kudokotela wakho noma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha, ubuhlungu, noma izinguquko ebeleni ngokushesha .
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