Cishe uke wezwa igama elithi 'Insangu Yezokwelapha' lapha nalaphaya, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe ku-movie, noma ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha izifo ngempela, noma iyini indaba yangempela ngemuva kwayo. Kunemibono ehlukene nezindaba ezahlukene ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu, ngokombono wezokwelapha kuphela, ngendlela ongayiqonda kalula.
Iyini ngempela "iMarijuana Yezokwelapha"?
Kalula nje, "insangu yezokwelapha" ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo sensangu noma izingxenye zaso zamakhemikhali ukulawula izimpawu zesimo sezokwelapha, noma ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa yilezo zimpawu. Into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqaphele lapha ukuthi lokhu kuhluke ngokuphelele ekusetshenzisweni ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa.
Kodwa kunenkinga enkulu lapha. Emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa ne-United States, insangu ihlukaniswa njengento elawulwa kakhulu enethuba eliphezulu lokulutha futhi ayinazo izindlela zokusebenzisa eziqashelwa ngokwezokwelapha. Ngenxa yalokho, odokotela abakwazi "ukuyinika" njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Esikhundleni salokho, kwamanye amazwe, lapho umthetho ukuvumela khona, udokotela angaqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi isiguli sinesifo esithile nokuthi insangu ingakwazi ukuqeda lezo zimpawu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu akuvumelekile eSri Lanka futhi akuyona indlela yokwelapha evunyelwe ngokwezokwelapha. Kulesi sihloko, sikhuluma kuphela ngesimo samanje emhlabeni kanye nezici zesayensi kulokhu.
Ingabe ikhona imithi evunyelwe ngokwezokwelapha?
Yebo. Nasi iphuzu elibalulekile. Nakuba kukhona ukungaqiniseki kwesayensi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo sensangu ngale ndlela, ososayensi bahlukanise futhi bahlanza amakhemikhali athile esitshalweni sensangu futhi bakhiqiza imithi kuwo. Lena imithi eye yacwaningwa kakhulu, yaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwayo, futhi yavunyelwa yizikhungo eziqashelwayo emhlabeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi akuzona izinto ezenziwe ngaphandle kokulawulwa, kodwa izinto ezikhiqizwa njengomuthi ngqo.
| Igama Lomuthi | Zisetshenziselwa ziphi izikhathi? |
|---|---|
| I-Cannabidiol (i-Cannabidiol - i-Epidiolex®) | Ukulawula ukuxhuzula ku-Lennox-Gastaut syndrome kanye ne-Dravet syndrome, izinhlobo ezimbili ezingavamile kakhulu nezinzima ze-epilepsy. |
| I-Dronabinol (Marinol®) kanye ne-Nabilone (Cesamet®) | I-Dronabinol isetshenziselwa ukulawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy yomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa ukulawula isifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo kubantu abane-HIV/AIDS. |
Uyawuqonda umehluko? Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isitshalo sonke, indlela eyamukelekayo kwezokwelapha iwukunikeza ikhemikhali ethile ekhishwe kuso, ngomthamo othile, wesifo esithile.
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izimpawu ezisetshenziswa ukulawula lezi?
Kwamanye amazwe kanye nezifundazwe emhlabeni jikelele, ukusetshenziswa kwe-"Medical Marijuana" kuvunyelwe ngokomthetho kuphela ukulawula izimpawu zezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Futhi, lokhu akuzona izindlela zokwelapha ezilapha lesi sifo, kodwa yizinto ezinciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa yizimpawu.
Ezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezivunyelwe emazweni anjalo yilezi:
- Isimo se-HIV noma i-AIDS
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer
- Umdlavuza
- Isifo sokuwa noma ezinye izifo zokuwa
- I-Fibromyalgia
- I-Glaucoma
- I-Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- Ubuhlungu obungapheli nobunzima
- Isifo sokucindezeleka ngemva kokucindezeleka (PTSD)
- Izimo ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla njengesifo sikaCrohn kanye nesifo sofuba esiswini.
Lolu hlu luyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe. Futhi, ucwaningo lusaqhubeka ngokuthi insangu isebenza kahle kangakanani kuzo zonke lezi zimo. Uma unesifo esifana nalesi, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola ukwelashwa okuvunyelwe, okuphephile, nokuphumelelayo esikhundleni sokuthembela kulokho okufunda ku-inthanethi bese wenza izinqumo zakho.
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu: Ingabe "i-Medical Marijuana" iphephile ngempela?
Impendulo eqotho kakhulu kulokhu ithi, "Kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi asikazi konke ngakho okwamanje." Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko ezenza odokotela nososayensi bakhathazeke ngalokhu.
Ukuntuleka kocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokuvunyelwa
Noma yimuphi umuthi esiwusebenzisayo, njenge-paracetamol noma i-piritan, udlula ezivivinyweni eziningi zezokwelapha ezinzima ngaphambi kokuba ufike emakethe. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola konke kusukela ekusebenzeni kahle komuthi kuya ekuphepheni kwawo, imiphumela emibi, kanye nomthamo ofanele. Kodwa ayikho idatha eyanele yocwaningo eyamukelekayo nebanzi ye-"Medical Marijuana."
Kufana nokufunda incwadi enamakhasi ambalwa kakhulu. Nakuba singase sithole izimpendulo zemibuzo ethile, asiyazi yonke indaba. Ngakho-ke, izingozi zokungaziwa zingase zibe zinkulu kunezinzuzo.
Ingabe okukulebula ngaphakathi kukhona?
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi akuzona izidakamizwa ezivunyelwe, ayikho indinganiso ethile yomkhiqizo. Inani le-THC (isithako esiyinhloko esithinta ingqondo) noma i-CBD (esinye isithako esiyinhloko) eliphrintiwe ephaketheni lingase libe ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu kwalokho okungaphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umphumela owutholayo ungaba ongaziwa nhlobo.
Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa okungathi sína
Lena ingozi eyingozi kakhulu. Amakhemikhali asensangu angasabela neminye imithi oyithathayo futhi abangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Imiphumela engaba khona yokusebenzisa insangu |
|---|---|
| I-Clobazam - umuthi wokwelapha ukuquleka | Amazinga aphezulu kakhulu emithi egazini. |
| I-Warfarin - umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi | Amazinga e-warfarin akhuphukile egazini, okwandisa ingozi yokopha ngokweqile. |
| I-Diclofenac - umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu | Imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinga emithi egazini. |
| Imithi yezifo zengqondo kanye nokucindezeleka | Amazinga ale mithi anganda egazini futhi abangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu. |
Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Kunamakhemikhali angaphezu kuka-500 esitshalweni sensangu, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi azosebenzisana kanjani nanoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Indlela insangu ethinta ngayo umuntu ngamunye ihlukile. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yakho, izakhi zofuzo, inani olithathayo, kanye nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo. Kodwa kuneminye imiphumela emibi evamile yesikhashana engabonakala.
- Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa: ukuzizwa ujabule noma ukhathazekile.
- Ubunzima bokucabanga nokuxazulula izinkinga: Ukungakwazi ukucabanga kahle.
- Ukukhubazeka kwenkumbulo: ukukhohlwa izehlakalo.
- Ukudideka: Ukuntuleka kokucaca ngezinto ezifana nokuthi ukuphi noma ukuthi isikhathi sini.
- Ukozela nokuphumula (ukupholisa).
- Isiyezi kanye nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi.
- Isikhathi sokusabela esinciphile: Izinto ezifana nokushayela zingaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Umlomo owomile.
- Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho: Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho.
- I-Psychosis: Ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweqiniso kanye nokukhohlisa (le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu uma usebenzisa insangu enamazinga aphezulu e-THC).
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ucwaningo lusaqhubeka ngemiphumela yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ekuthuthukisweni kobuchopho, inkumbulo, kanye nempilo yengqondo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Sicela uqaphele ukuthi "i-Medical Marijuana" akuyona indlela yokwelapha evunyelwe futhi ejwayelekile eSri Lanka, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo akuvumelekile .
- Kwamanye amazwe omhlaba, isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu, hhayi ukwelapha isifo.
- Ukuphepha nemiphumela yesikhathi eside yalesi sidakamizwa akukaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi, futhi kusekhona ukungaqiniseki okuningi.
- Kukhona ingozi yokusebenzisana okuyingozi kwezidakamizwa kanye nemiphumela emibi emibi kakhulu neminye imithi.
- Uma unesifo esithile, hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho futhi ufune ukwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe ngokwesayensi, okuphephile, nokusebenzayo, kunokuba wenze izinqumo ngokusekelwe kulokho okuzwayo ku-inthanethi noma kubangani. Gwema ukuthatha izingozi ngempilo yakho.
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