Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, udokotela wakho angakunika umjovo. I-Meloxicam umuthi onikezwa ngezikhathi ezinjalo ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa esibhedlela. Ngakho-ke ake sifunde ngqo ngalo mjovo we-Meloxicam, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Meloxicam?
Kalula nje, i-Meloxicam umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obuphakathi kuya kobunzima. Isebenza ngokunciphisa amakhemikhali emzimbeni wethu abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ngokwezokwelapha, ingeyeqembu lama-painkillers abizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingezona Ezi-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory) . Igama lomkhiqizo elisetshenziswa kakhulu kulokhu yi-Anjeso.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe umjovo we-Meloxicam, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Isizathu sokukhathazeka |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya | Iziguli ezine-asthma zingase zibe nomzimba ongezwani neminye imithi ye-NSAID. |
| Izinkinga zokopha | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Ukungabi namanzi anele emzimbeni kungathinta izinso. |
| Ukuphuza njalo | Kwandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini. |
| Uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma isifo sohlangothi esincane ngaphambili | Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. |
| Njengoba ngihlinzwe nge-heart bypass (CABG) emasontweni amabili edlule | Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Kungakhuphula umfutho wegazi futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Imiphumela yomuthi kulezi zitho inganda. |
| Ukopha kwesisu noma izilonda | Isimo samanje singase sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi | Kwandisa ingozi yezilonda zesisu. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Lokhu akufanele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20) kanye nakomama abancelisayo. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Kufanele wazise udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-Meloxicam noma kwamanye ama-NSAID. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lokhu kuwukujova emthanjeni. Ngakho-ke kuvame ukukunikezwa yilungu labasebenzi bezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma udinga ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya, uzofundiswa ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani futhi uyijove ngendlela efanele. Kufanele uyisebenzise njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela, ngesikhathi esifanele, ngomthamo ofanele. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
Isexwayiso: Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Futhi, khumbula, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha i-Meloxicam, kufanele uqaphele neminye imithi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi uma ihlanganiswa ne-Meloxicam.
Ungayithathi i-Meloxicam kanye nale mithi ikakhulukazi:
- I-Cidofovir
- I-Ketorolac
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Meloxicam ingasebenzisana nalokhu okulandelayo, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu:
- Utshwala
- I-aspirini kanye nemithi efana ne-aspirin
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Warfarin)
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Digoxin
- Imithi yokuhlanza
- I-Lithium
- Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- I-Methotrexate
- Amanye ama-NSAID (isib., ama-painkiller afana ne-Ibuprofen ne-Naproxen)
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka
- Imithi ye-steroid efana ne-Prednisone noma i-Cortisone
- Izithako zokudla ezifana negalikhi, ijinja, iGinkgo, i-MSM (i-methylsulfonylmethane)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi), kanye nokuthi uyabhema noma uyaphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
Qaphela eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu (ama-NSAID)
Ngesikhathi uthatha i-Meloxicam, ungaphuzi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu (isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Aspirin) ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Imithi eminingi yokubulala izinhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ingase ibe nalezi. Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengokuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, kanye nezilonda zesisu.
Izinkinga ezinkulu zesisu
Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukopha okukhulu esiswini, izilonda, noma ukubhoboka kwamathumbu ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside. Uma unezinhlungu ezinkulu esiswini, indle emnyama noma ephuzile, noma uhlanza igazi elifana nekhofi noma elibomvu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nengozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi
Ama-NSAID afana ne-meloxicam angandisa kancane ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abaphuza imithi isikhathi eside nakubantu asebevele benesifo senhliziyo.
Ukusabela Okukhulu Kwesikhumba
Akuvamile ukuthi abanye abantu babe nokusabela okubi kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba emavikini ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba kanye nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda . Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi isikhumba singase siqale ukuqhekeka. Ungase futhi ube nezimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, kanye nokuqubuka entanyeni noma emakhwapheni.
Imiphumela ekukhulelweni nasekuzaleni
Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. Ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa kungadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni. Akukhuthazwa ngemva kwamasonto angama-30. Futhi, lo muthi ungathinta okwesikhashana ukuzala.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Meloxicam ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama/engasheshi, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni, ukuminyana okungavamile. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, emahlombe, noma ezingalweni, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka, ukuquleka. |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukungabi namandla/ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze ngokuzumayo, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | |
| Isifiso sokudla | |
| Isicanucanu | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | |
Ngingayigcina kuphi imithi?
Njengoba lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, akudingeki uwuyise ekhaya noma uwugcine nawe. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Meloxicam iyi-NSAID enamandla elawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Inikezwa njengomjovo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezempilo (ikakhulukazi izifo zenhliziyo, izinso, isibindi kanye nesisu).
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, indle emnyama, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungaphuzi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu (njenge-ibuprofen noma i-aspirin) ngalo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalo muthi.
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