Lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela noma othandekayo wakho ukuthi unomdlavuza obizwa ngokuthi ' Multiple Myeloma ', ingabe wakutshela nokuthi udinga ukuqala ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-Melphalan Flufenamide Injection? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile uma uzwa igama elifana naleli. Kodwa ungesabi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa kalula nangobungane ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele. Lesi sihloko sizophendula imibuzo eminingi onayo engqondweni.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Melphalan Flufenamide?
Lona umuthi obhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza . Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-chemotherapy . Ngokukhethekile, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-Multiple Myeloma , uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvela kumaseli e-plasma akheka emnkantsheni wethu wamathambo.
Cabanga nje ukuthi imizimba yethu ifana nengadi enhle. Ngezinye izikhathi ukhula olungafuneki lukhula kule ngadi olulimaza ingadi. Amangqamuzana omdlavuza anjalo. Awafani namangqamuzana avamile, ahlukana ngokushesha futhi asakazeke emzimbeni wonke ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Melphalan Flufenamide ufuna lawo maseli omdlavuza ahlukanisa ngokushesha, uwahlasele, futhi umise ukukhula kwawo. Kufana nokufafaza umuthi wokubulala ukhula nokubhubhisa ukhula. Kodwa kule nqubo, amanye amangqamuzana amahle nawo angase athinteke kancane. Yingakho kuvela imiphumela emibi . Sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wakho kudingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza noma yimuphi umuthi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela lezi zinto ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
| Ulwazi okudingeka ulunikeze | Kalula nje, kungani... |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje | Uma okwamanje unegciwane elifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma ukukhwehlela, lo muthi ungase ube mubi kakhulu ngoba wenza buthaka kakhulu amasosha omzimba. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi kufanele uqalwe kuphela ngemva kokuba ukwelashwa kwawo sekuqediwe. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-Melphalan Flufenamide, Melphalan, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. Mtshele uma uke waba nanoma yikuphi ukusabela kwesikhumba ngaphambilini, njengokuqubuka noma ukulunywa. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo (oncelisayo) | Izithako zomuthi zingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. Kuyingozi enganeni. Ngakho-ke uma uncelisa, tshela ingane yakho ngakho. |
Uzonikezwa kanjani lo muthi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye nawo ekhaya. Lona umjovo emthanjeni . Lokho kusho ukuthi unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe. Bafaka i-cannula emthanjeni wakho bese bewufaka kancane kancane emzimbeni wakho ngebhodlela le-saline.
Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngalo kanye usuku onikwa ngalo lo muthi. Ngezinye izikhathi, eminye imithi (njengemithi yokulwa nesicanucanu) inganikezwa ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe lo muthi ukuze unciphise imiphumela emibi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi yakho ngezinsuku nezikhathi udokotela wakho akunikeza zona. Ungayeki umthamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma ungakwazi ukuwuthatha, shayela udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi bese umazisa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela ngakho amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, tshela abasebenzi ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Esimweni esiphuthumayo, shayela oseduze nawe.Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kungaba yivithamini, isithasiselo sokudla okunempilo, noma ngisho nomuthi waseSinhala. Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ihlanganiswa ne-Melphalan Flufenamide.
- Imithi yokugoma ephilayo: Kufanele ugweme ukuthola imithi yokugoma ephilayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngoba amasosha omzimba wakho abuthakathaka ngenxa ye-chemotherapy, futhi ungase ugule ngenxa yaleyo mithi yokugoma.
- Eminye imithi: Le mithi ingasebenzisana nemithi ethile, ikakhulukazi i-carmustine, i-cisplatin, kanye ne-cyclosporine. Kungcono ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu lwazo zonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
Futhi, uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokwethembeka.
Izinto okudingeka siziqaphele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile futhi ungenampilo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, le mithi ayithinti nje kuphela amangqamuzana omdlavuza, kodwa futhi namaseli anempilo ahlukana ngokushesha emizimbeni yethu (isib. amangqamuzana ezinwele, amangqamuzana angaphakathi kwemilomo yethu, amangqamuzana egazi).
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi unganciphisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazini lakho. Amaseli amhlophe egazi afana nebutho lomzimba wethu. Alwa namagciwane. Ngakho-ke uma ephansi, kungenzeka ukuthi ugule futhi uthole izifo.
- Uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo, noma ukushisa lapho uchama, ungaziniki imithi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
- Yehlisa ukuya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho njalo.
- Ingozi yokopha: Lo muthi unganciphisa nenani lama-platelet, okusiza ukujiya kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nokusikeka okuncane kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuyeka ukopha.
- Uma uba nemihuzuko engavamile (amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) emzimbeni wakho, ukopha kwezinsini, ukopha ekhaleni, igazi esitofini sakho (indle emnyama), noma umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uxubha amazinyo akho, sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile.
- Gwema imisebenzi engabangela ukusikeka nokuklwebheka.
- Ukukhulelwa Nokuzala: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Abesifazane: Ngesikhathi bethatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwaKufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngendlela efanele yokuvimbela inzalo.
- Amadoda: Kufanele ugweme ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa.
- Ukuncelisa: Gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuyeka.
- Lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lakho lokuba nabantwana esikhathini esizayo. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Akuwona wonke umuntu othola yonke imiphumela emibi. Abanye abantu bangase bangaboni lutho. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinto.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukushaqeka okulula, ukuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini noma ekhaleni. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izimpawu zokubalwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi aphansi | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukukhathala okukhulu kanye nokukhathala. |
| Ngokuvamile akukubi kakhulu, kodwa uma kuqhubekaImiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Isifiso sokudla |
| Uhudo (ubuhlungu besisu) | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ezinye izinkinga ezincane. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Melphalan Flufenamide umuthi we-chemotherapy osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza i-Multiple Myeloma. Unikezwa ngemithambo esibhedlela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka nokopha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokulunywa.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi okwesikhashana ngemva kwalokho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma imiphumela emibi engavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lolu hambo lunzima, kodwa awuwedwa. Udokotela wakho, abasebenzi abahlengikazi, nomndeni wakho banawe. Hlala unethemba futhi uqinile.
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