Ingabe nawe unesisu esibuhlungu? Ake sifunde ngala maphilisi e-Loperamide ne-Simethicone angahlafunwa!

Burul: Ngezinye izikhathi sivele sihlushwe yisisu, akunjalo? Ukuya endlini yangasese usuku lonke, uzizwa sengathi ubhaluni ngemva kokugcwalisa, lezi yizinto ezicasulayo ngempela. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi ongawusebenzisa ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Leli iphilisi elihlafunwayo elenziwe ngokuhlanganisa imithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Loperamide ne-Simethicone.

Uyini lomuthi? Kungani usetshenziswa?

Kalula nje, la maphilisi e-loperamide ne-simethicone ayimithi eqeda uhudo ngezikhathi ezithile, okungukuthi, indle ekhululekile . Akukhona lokho kuphela, futhi iqeda ukungakhululeki okufana negesi esiswini sakho, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nomuzwa wokucindezeleka ngaphakathi esiswini sakho. Manje ake sibone ukuthi kusebenza kanjani. Isithako salokhu yi -loperamide, elawula ukusebenza kwamathumbu akho kancane. Okusho ukuthi, yehlisa ijubane lamathumbu akho futhi yehlisa inani lezikhathi oya ngazo endlini yangasese. Esinye isithako yi -simethicone . Yilokhu ekwenzayo ngokuqoqa amabhamuza omoya avaleleke ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla futhi awavumele ukuba adlule kalula. Ngemuva kwalokho, lowo muzwa wokugcwala esiswini, ukuqaqamba kwesisu, njll. kuyancishiswa. Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uwubonile lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo `(Imodium Advanced)` noma `(Imodium Multi-Symptom Relief)`. Lawa amanye amagama omkhiqizo adumile alo muthi. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakunike lo muthi nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kunezinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. Ngoba, akuyona yonke imithi esebenza kuwo wonke umuntu, akunjalo? Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho :

• Uma unobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvuvuka esiswini sakho esingezansi .
• Uma indle yakho imnyama noma inegazi .
• Uma usola ukuthi ukudla okubangelwa amagciwane kuyingozi .
• Uma une -colitis noma ukukhishwa okufana ne-mucus endle yakho .
• Uma okwamanje uthatha ama-antibiotics ukuze uthole ukutheleleka .
• Uma unomkhuhlane .
• Uma uke waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngaphambili.
• Unesifo sesibindi.Uma kukhona.
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okubangelwa yi-allergy ku-loperamide, i-simethicone , eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Uma utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto ngqo, anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Lomuthi kufanele uthathwe ngomlomo. Iphilisi kufanele lihlafunwe bese ligwinywa lonke . Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula lomuthi ngqo. Phuza ingilazi egcwele yamanzi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho okutshelwe udokotela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho unikeza lo muthi ezinganeni. Nakuba lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethiwe, kufanele kulandelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokunikeza lo muthi ingane.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela i-Poison Control Center noma i-Emergency Room ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Lona akuyona imithi ovame ukuyithatha nsuku zonke. Uyithatha kuphela kuze kube yilapho usuqala ukuphuma esiswini. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuphuthelwa umthamo. Kodwa-ke, ungathathi okungaphezu kwemiyalelo esephaketheni lemithi noma inani udokotela wakho akutshela ukuthi ulithathe.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Yebo, kuneminye imithi engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-loperamide; simethicone. Okusho ukuthi, ingasebenzisana. Ikakhulukazi, uma uthatha umuthi obizwa ngokuthi `(Alosetron)`, ungawathathi la maphilisi e-loperamide; simethicone. Futhi, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana nalomuthi:

• `(I-Cimetidine)`
• `(I-Clarithromycin)`
• `(I-Erythromycin)`
• `( I-Gemfibrozil )`
• `(Itraconazole)`
• `(I-Ketoconazole)`
• `(I-Quinidine)`
• `( I-Quinine )`
• `( Ranitidine )`
• `( Ritonavir )`
• `( I -Saquinavir )`

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye zalezi zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili noma ziba zimbi kakhulu , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwenani elishiwo udokotela wakho noma inani elibhalwe kulebula. Uma uba nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini sakho esingezansi, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqunjelwa, noma uma unendle enegazi/emnyama, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungase uzizwe ulele kancane noma udidekile ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani. Gwema ukuvuka noma ukuhlala phansi ngokushesha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi nokuwa. Ukuphuza utshwala kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwalo muthi. Umlomo wakho ungase uzizwe womile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, tshela udokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, njengoba isifo sohudo singabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Iziguli esezikhulile zingasabela ngendlela ehlukile kulo muthi, futhi zingase zizwele kakhulu emiphumeleni yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lo muthi ungabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha ifaka:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma isikhumba esixegayo (kungavela ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini.
• Ubunzima bokuchama.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Umbono ofiphele
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomile
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza

Akuzona zonke imiphumela emibi ebhalwe kulolu hlu engenzeka. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77) . Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.

Ekugcineni, nginalokhu engikushoyo kini (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• I-Loperamide ne-Simethicone umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sohudo kanye nokuqunjelwa ngezikhathi ezithile .
• Ngaphambi kokuthatha lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
• Hlafuna iphilisi kahle bese uliphuza nengilazi yamanzi. Ungaphuzi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
• Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili, noma uma uba nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma uhudo olunegazi, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yohudo.

Lokhu kumane nje kuyisifinyezo. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

---

I- Loperamide, i-Simethicone, Uhudo, Ukuqunjelwa, Igesi, Ukuqunjelwa, Imithi