Ngezinye izikhathi nathi siyakhohlwa izinto, akunjalo? Kuvamile ukukhohlwa izinto ezincane njengokuthi izihluthulelo zakho zikuphi, ukuthi kufanele ngabe ushayele umuntu ucingo nini, noma ukuthi yini okufanele ngabe uyithenge esitolo... Kodwa kuthiwani uma lokhu kukhohlwa kuba kubi kakhulu kangangokuthi kuthinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke? Kuthiwani uma ungakwazi ukukhumbula izinto owawuzikhumbula kahle? Khona-ke sidinga ukuqaphela kancane ngalokhu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalokhu kulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu.
Kuyini ngempela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo?
Kalula nje, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ukulahlekelwa kancane kancane kwezinkumbulo ezazikhunjulwa ngaphambilini. Lokhu kungaba okwesikhashana ngezinye izikhathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba unomphela.
Nansi into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde. Kuvamile ukuthatha isikhathi ukukhumbula izinto njengoba ukhula. Akusona isifo. Uma ungakhumbula okuthile ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, noma ngokuncane, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo ekhohlwa izinto kuze kube yilapho ucabanga ukuthi, "O, angikhumbuli lutho njengamanje," akuwona umqondo omuhle ukungazinaki.
Inkumbulo yethu iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela izindawo eziningana zobuchopho ezisebenzisana. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zingxenye yonakele noma umsebenzi wazo uphazamiseka, singalahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo?
Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kuzoba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuqonda ngale ndlela.
| Uhlobo lokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa Inkumbulo Okukhulu | Lesi yisimo esivele sivele. Kwezokwelapha, siphinde sisibize ngokuthi i-Amnesia . Ngokuvamile sibangelwa ingozi, ukugula, noma isenzakalo esithile esithinta ubuchopho. |
| Ukulahlekelwa Inkumbulo Okuqhubekayo | Lesi yisimo lapho inkumbulo incipha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesifo sobuchopho esiwohlokayo. |
Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo?
Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukubona izigaba zokuqala zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ukubuza/ukulandisa umbuzo ofanayo noma indaba efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.
- Ngikhohlwe ngokuphelele into esanda kuxoxwa ngayo.
- Ukulahlekelwa njalo nokubeka izinto ezisetshenziswa njalo njengezihluthulelo, isibuko, kanye nesikhwama semali.
- Ukukhohlwa izinto ezibalulekile, njengokubonana nodokotela.
- Ukukhohlwa imithwalo yemfanelo yansuku zonke njengokukhokha izikweletu nokuphuza imithi.
Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). I-MCI yilapho uba noshintsho olubonakalayo kwinkumbulo yakho noma kweminye imisebenzi yengqondo, kodwa usakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke wedwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwesifo esifana ne-dementia.
Bheka ukuthi lezi zinto zikhona yini nalezi zici.
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla kanye nanoma yiziphi ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha .
- I-Aphasia: Ukungakwazi ukwakha amagama ngendlela efanele lapho ukhuluma .
- Ukungakwazi ukwenza izinto ezazilula ngaphambili (i-Apraxia): Isibonelo, ubunzima bokubopha izinkinobho zehembe noma ukubopha izintambo zezicathulo.
- Ukungakwazi ukubona ubuso nezinto ozaziyo (i-Agnosia): Njengokungakwazi ukubona ilungu lomndeni uma ulibona.
- Ubunzima bokuhlela nokunaka (Ukungasebenzi Kahle Kwabaphathi): Ukungakwazi ukuhlela nokuhlala ugxile emsebenzini.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa inkumbulo ngokuzumayo kanye nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo kancane kancane zivame ukungafani.
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa inkumbulo ngokuzumayo (i-Amnesia)
- Ukuphela komoya okubangelwa ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile
- Ukuqhuma komthambo wegazi noma ukuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni
- Ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu, isibonelo, i-Concussion
- Isifo sohlangothi
- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza (i-Chemotherapy, ukwelashwa ngemisebe)
- Ukungenisa amagesi anobuthi njenge-carbon monoxide
- Eminye imithi (ikakhulukazi leyo esetshenziselwa ukubulala izinzwa)
- Ukutheleleka kobuchopho
- Ukuquleka
- Ukubhekana nesenzakalo esibuhlungu kakhulu
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa inkumbulo kancane kancane
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer
- Ezinye izifo ezenza ubuchopho bube buthaka kancane kancane, njenge-dementia
- Izinkinga ezihlobene nokujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni
- Izimila zobuchopho
- I-Multiple Sclerosis
- Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini athile (isib. i-vitamin B12)
Iphathwa kanjani futhi kufanele ngibone udokotela nini?
Okwamanje, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Esikwenzayo ukuthola isimo esiyisisekelo esibangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo bese siselapha. Ukwelapha imbangela kunikeza ubuchopho ithuba lokululama. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngokuzumayo (i-amnesia) kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi, njengokukhubazeka. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka, kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha .
Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eqaphela ukuthi kancane kancane ulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa futhi uhlele ikusasa.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo?
Nakuba ezinye izifo zingenakuvinjelwa, kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi yokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okubangelwa ezinye izimbangela.
- Zivikele: Ukulimala ekhanda kuyimbangela enkulu yokulimala. Ngakho-ke gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibela ibhayisikili noma isithuthuthu. Gqoka ibhande lesihlalo uma ugibela imoto.
- Lawula ezinye izifo: Lawula kahle izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Cabanga ngempilo yengqondo: Izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka zingathinta inkumbulo. Thola ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngakho.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo, uvivinye umzimba, futhi ugcine isisindo esinempilo.
- Ungawanaki amagciwane: Izinto ezifana nokutheleleka kwendlebe namehlo zingasakazekela ebuchosheni, ngakho-ke zitholele ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
- Gwema utshwala nezidakamizwa: Uma usebenzisa utshwala, yenza kanjalo ngokulinganisela.
Uma othandekayo wakho ebonisa lezi zimpawu, ungesabi ukukhuluma naye ngakho. Ukukhuluma ngothando nangomusa kungenza umehluko omkhulu hhayi empilweni yakhe kuphela, kodwa nasesikhathini sakho esizayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kokukhohlwa okuvamile nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngenxa yesimo sempilo.
- Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngokuzumayo (i-Amnesia) kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha futhi kufanele selashwe ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) wesibhedlela.
- Uma inkumbulo yakho incipha kancane kancane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kutholakale imbangela.
- Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kwelashwa ngokwelapha isifo esiyisisekelo esibangela lokho.
- Ukulondoloza indlela yokuphila enempilo kunganciphisa ezinye zezinto ezibangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
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