Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezine (i-Acetaminophen; i-Chlorpheniramine; i-Dextromethorphan; i-Pseudoephedrine) kusebenza kanjani kumkhuhlane? Ake sixoxe!

Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi yemvula, umkhuhlane akuyona into enganqotshwa kalula uma ubuya ekhaya. Ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligelezayo, umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba... Kuyacasula kakhulu uma konke lokhu kufika ngesikhathi esisodwa, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi eminingana esetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu eziningi ezinjengalezi. Lokhu kufana nokwenza izinto eziningana ngomuthi owodwa.

Yini ekuleli phakethe lemithi?

Kalula nje, lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yezinto ezine. Okusho ukuthi, wenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezine zemithi ndawonye. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini?

1. I-Acetaminophen : Cishe uke wezwa ngayo ngaphambili. Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu zomzimba nokunciphisa umkhuhlane . Ngakho-ke iyasiza ezinhlungwini zekhanda, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nomkhuhlane ohambisana nomkhuhlane.

2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lolu uhlobo lwe -antihistamine . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusiza ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, namehlo anamanzi ahambisana nomkhuhlane.

3. I-Dextromethorphan : Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa lokho kukhwehlela okomile nokucasulayo.

4. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lona umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala . Uyasiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwamakhala futhi wenze ukuphefumula kube lula uma ikhala lakho livalekile futhi ukuphefumula kwakho kunzima.

Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule. Le nhlanganisela yemithi ilawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Okusho ukuthi, inciphisa izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo . Ayibulali igciwane elibangela umkhuhlane . Okusho ukuthi, akuyona indlela yokwelapha ukutheleleka.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje leli yiphuzu elibalulekile. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kunezinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ekhemisi lapho uthola khona umuthi. Ngoba, akuyona yonke imithi esebenzela wonke umuntu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zinto ukuze uphephe. ​​Hlola ukuthi unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Unayo i-asthma ?
• Ingabe unesifo sokukhwehlela esesihlale isikhathi eside futhi esingapheli ?
• Ingabe ukhwehlela okunamafinyila amaningi ?
• Isifo sikashukelaIngabe ukhona umuntu onesifo sikashukela i-mellitus?
• Ingabe unesifo samehlo esibizwa ngokuthi i-glaucoma ?
• Ingabe unesifo senhliziyo ? Noma ingabe unomlando wesifo senhliziyo?
• Ingabe unaso isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme ?
• Ingabe uphuza utshwala njalo ?
• Ingabe unesifo sesibindi ? (isib. i-cirrhosis)
• Ingabe unesifo esingavamile sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylketonuria (PKU) ? (Eminye imithi ingase ibe nezithako ezingathinta lokhu)
• Uke wasebenzisa umuthi we-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (njenge-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule ? Lena imithi evame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka.
• Ingabe ikhona inkinga nge-thyroid gland (isifo se-thyroid) ? (isb. i-thyroid gland esebenza ngokweqile)
• Ingabe unenkinga yokuchama ? (Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezimo ezifana nokukhula kwe-prostate, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa)
• Wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikule mithi (isb. i-acetaminophen , i-chlorpheniramine, i-dextromethorphan, i-pseudoephedrine), noma yimiphi eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi wokudla, noma izithasiselo?
• Ingabe ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze nje?
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?

Ukutshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto kuzobasiza ukuthi banqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma udinga enye indlela.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?

Lo muthi uvame ukufika njengephilisi okufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Ngezinye izikhathi lawa angaba amaphilisi ahlafunwayo . Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ilebula lephakheji ngokucophelela . Noma buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

• Uma uthatha umuthi, kufanele uhlafunwe wonke futhi ugwinywe (uma kuwuhlobo lokuhlafunwa).
• Thatha umthamo oqondile oshiwo udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona, noma uwuthathe kaningi.
• Thatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi.

Kuthiwani uma uyinika izingane ezincane?

Kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wezingane mayelana nokunikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane.Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala ezimweni ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nemithamo ehilelekile. Gwema ukunikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Khumbula, uma wena noma othile omaziyo esebenzise lo muthi ngokweqile ngengozi noma ngamabomu , shayela i-Poison Control Center ngokushesha, noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Ungalindi uze ubone izimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokuthatha kakhulu, izimpawu zingase zingaveli kuze kube kamuva.

Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa nguwe kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye , noma ngabe izimpawu zabo zifana nezakho. Impilo yawo wonke umuntu ihlukile, futhi ingaba yingozi.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, ungakhathazeki. Thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula . Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, ngaphansi kwamahora amabili), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa inani lomuthi owuthathayo futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi

Leli futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto endleleni yakho yokuphila. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi kungashintsha, noma imiphumela emibi inganda.

Izinto okungafanele uzithathe ngalo muthi:

• Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-cocaine .
• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot ( isib. i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine - lawa avame ukunikezwa ngenxa yekhanda elibuhlungu).
• Imithi ye -MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate). Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa lo muthi womkhuhlane okungenani izinsuku ezingu-14 ngemva kokuthatha umuthi we-MAOI.
• Imithi yokuvuselela (isib. i-dextroamphetamine).

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi:

• Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi.
• I-Bretylium ( umuthi wokushaya kwenhliziyo).
• I-Furazolidone ( i-antibiotic).
• I-Imatinib (umuthi wokulwa nomdlavuza).
• I-Isoniazid (umuthi wesifo sofuba).
• I-Linezolid ( i-antibiotic).
• I-Mecamylamine(Umuthi womfutho wegazi ophakeme).
• Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala .
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme (isib. i-atenolol, i-clonidine, i-doxazosin, i-methyldopa, i-metoprolol).
• Imithi yobuhlungu besifuba (i-Angina) (isib. i-isosorbide dinitrate, i-nitroglycerin).
• Imithi yokwelapha i-prostate ekhulisiwe (isib. i-tamsulosin).
• Imithi yokulala ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa .
• Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma yokungezwani komzimba (lena ingase ibe nezithako ezifanayo nale mithi).
• Noma yimuphi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen.
• I-Procarbazine ( umuthi wokulwa nomdlavuza).
• I-Reserpine ( umuthi wokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme).
• I-St. John's Wort (isengezo semithi).

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengwe ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Lokhu kungathintana nalo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sithatha lo muthi?

Kungumqondo omuhle ukunaka kancane umzimba wakho kanye nezimpawu zakho ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu , tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma ubuhlungu, ukuminyana kwamakhala, noma ukukhwehlela kuqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-7, noma kuba kubi kakhulu, bona udokotela.
• Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, noma uma umkhuhlane ukhula , funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
• Bona udokotela uma ukhwehlela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, uma ukukhwehlela kuphinde kubuye, noma uma ukukhwehlela kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza . Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibucayi kakhulu.

• Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma udidekile . Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukuphaphama kwengqondo uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
• Gwema ukuvuka noma ukuhlala phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile . Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi noma ukuquleka.
• Utshwala bungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi futhi bungandisa ukozela . Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile ku-acetaminophen!

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Inhlanganisela yemithi esikhuluma ngayo iqukethe i-acetaminophen.

Ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen (isib. i-Panadol, i-Paracetamol) kanye nalo muthi. Funda njalo ilebula lomuthi owuthathayo ukuze ubone ukuthi uqukethe i-acetaminophen. Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

I-Acetaminophen ingaba yingozi kakhulu uma iphuzwa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma ibangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi . Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kungabi nazimpawu, kodwa umonakalo ungavela ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi uphuze i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, abanye abantu kuphela. Eminye imiphumela emibi iyingozi, kanti eminye ayibi kakhulu.

Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha:

Uma kuvela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yeka ukuthatha umuthi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okufana ne-eczema, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqina.
• Isiyezi, ukucasuka okukhulu, noma ukuqwasha.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile, noma umuzwa wokuqina kwesifuba.
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owudlulayo.
• Ukopha okungajwayelekile (isib. ukopha ekhaleni, ukopha ezinsinini) noma ukuklwebheka.
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.
• Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba - Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yesibindi.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa engaba yinkinga ihlanganisa:

Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Ukozela - Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu.
• Amehlo omile, umlomo, ikhala.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, njll.
• Ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.

• Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane futhi kude nazo .
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa , okusho ukuthi phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86).
• Yigcine kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nomswakama . Ngakho-ke, akukuhle ukuyigcina ezindaweni ezifana nendlu yokugezela.
• Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi . Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olusephaketheni bese ulahla ngokuphephile noma yimuphi umuthi odlule lolo suku.

Umyalezo obaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Ngakho-ke, ukuze sikubeke kalula, nakuba le nhlanganisela yemithi emine ye-acetaminophen, i-chlorpheniramine, i-dextromethorphan, kanye ne-pseudoephedrine inganikeza impumuzo ezimpawini eziningana zomkhuhlane ngesikhathi esisodwa, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuzisebenzisa.

Sebenzisa lo muthi njalo njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho . Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyakugwema ukuthatha lo muthi kanye neminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen .

Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungenzi izinqumo wedwa, kodwa thintana nodokotela noma nosokhemisi ukuze uthole iseluleko. Impilo yakho iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu!

I - Acetaminophen, i-chlorpheniramine, i-dextromethorphan, i-pseudoephedrine, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ikhala elivalekile, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, imiphumela emibi, imithi