Uma unesifo sezinso, kumelwe ukuthi uke wezwa inkulumo ethi 'inani eliphansi legazi' njalo. Ungase uhlushwe yizinto ezifana nokuzizwa ubuthakathaka, ukuzizwa ukhathele njalo, nokuzizwa unesizungu ngisho nalapho uhamba. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomjovo okhethekile onikezwayo ukwelapha leli nani eliphansi legazi, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-anemia ngokwezokwelapha. Igama lalokhu lide kancane, kodwa masiliqonde kalula.
Uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta?
Kalula nje, lo muthi osiza umzimba wakho ukuthi wakhe amangqamuzana egazi abomvu engeziwe . Uma unesifo sezinso, izinso zakho azikhiqizi i-hormone eyanele (i-erythropoietin) esiza amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi ukuthi enze amaningi. Yilapho inani legazi lakho lehla khona. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi usebenza ngokuvuselela umongo wakho wamathambo ukuze wakhe amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amasha, yingakho unenani eliphansi legazi.
Lo muthi uvame ukutholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `MIRCERA`. Usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha i-anemia ebangelwa ukwehluleka kwezinso.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi uyasho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sezokwelapha noma ezinye izici | Kungani udinga ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Uma unomdlavuza | Ngoba lo muthi ungathinta ukukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. |
| Uma unenkinga yokujiya kwegazi noma uke waba ne-blood clot ngaphambilini | Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Njengoba umfutho wegazi ungase ukhuphuke, kufanele ulawulwe futhi welashwe. |
| Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini | Kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi. |
| Uma umzimba unezinga eliphansi le-iron, i-folate, noma i-vitamin B12 | Lezi zakhamzimba zibalulekile ekwakheni amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Uma ziphansi, umuthi ngeke usebenze. |
| Uma unesifo sokuwa | Kungase kube nengozi engavamile yokuquleka . |
| Uma une-allergy kweminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Ukuthola ukuthi une-allergy yini kulo muthi noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zawo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Udokotela wakho kufanele anqume ukuphepha kwayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. |
Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi wokugomela?
Lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa emthanjeni noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Ngokuvamile unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi utshelwa ukuthi uzinike lo muthi wokugomela ekhaya. Uma lokho kwenzeka, udinga ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo . Thatha umthamo ofanele, ngezinsuku ezifanele, ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona, noma uwuthathe kaningi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalahli izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji noma kuphi. Ungazilahli emgqonyeni kadoti. Kukhona isitsha esikhethekile sezinto ezibukhali salezi zinto. Uma ungenaso, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungasithola kanjani nokuthi ungazilahla kanjani ngendlela efanele ezisetshenzisiwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma esibhedlela esiseduze.Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU). Ungesabi, kodwa thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha impilo yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Yiya emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela wakho akutshela zona. Kufanele uhlole izinga le-hemoglobin yakho njalo. Ukuligcina lisesigabeni esidingekayo kuzosiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi futhi kukusize uthole okuningi emithini yakho.
- Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho: Lo muthi ungase ukhuphule kancane umfutho wegazi lakho. Ngakho-ke, hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Thola ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ojwayelekile kufanele ube yini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ukhuphuka.
- Izakhamzimba ezengeziwe: Uma umzimba wakho udala amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amasha, usebenzisa izakhamzimba ezifana ne-iron, i-folic acid, kanye ne-vitamin B. Ngakho udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uthathe lezi ngamaphilisi ezengeziwe.
- Ukudla: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, qhubeka nokulandela ukudla okunikezwe iziguli zezinso. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ubuso noma ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, nokufudumala. Ukuqhekeka kwegazi ku-dialysis fistula. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukushintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinzima | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuxhuzula , ukuquleka, ukuphuka noma ukopha okungavamile, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, izandla, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Uhudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukubomvu noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Lo muthi kufanele ugcinwe esiqandisini . Ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-2 no-8 degrees Celsius. Ugcine eshalofini elingaphakathi, hhayi emnyango wesiqandisi.
- Ungalokothi uwuqandise umuthi. Ungawushukumisi.
- Vikela ekukhanyeni.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyayilahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo mjovo usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha i-anemia (ukuntuleka kwegazi) okubangelwa yisifo sezinso.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngokuphelele ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Hlala uqaphile imiphumela emibi efana nomfutho wegazi ophansi, izimpawu zohlangothi, kanye nokuqhekeka kwegazi. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Qiniseka ukuthi uya ezivivinyweni ezihleliwe kanye nemitholampilo.
- Gcina umuthi kahle esiqandisini, ungalokothi uwuqandise. Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho