Cabanga nje uma umthambo wegazi omncane kakhulu, ongabonakali noma inzwa emzimbeni wakho ingasikwa ngengozi, ingabe ingaphinde ixhunywe? Abantu abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Kodwa impendulo ithi, "Yebo, kungenzeka." Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukuhlinzwa okuncane' kokuhlinzwa okubucayi nokuyinkimbinkimbi kangaka. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kuyini ukuhlinzwa okuncane?
Kalula nje, ukuhlinzwa okuncane kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuhlinzwa esebenzisa isibonakhulu esisebenzayo esinamandla kakhulu kanye namathuluzi abucayi kakhulu ukulungisa noma ukwakha kabusha izingxenye ezincane kakhulu zomzimba wethu, njengemithambo yegazi kanye nemizwa, ezincane kunemilimitha.
Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwengxenye yomzimba elahlekile ngenxa yengozi, umdlavuza, noma esinye isizathu. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa noma kuphi emzimbeni.
Yiziphi izimo ezidinga ukuhlinzwa okuncane?
Le ndlela iyacatshangelwa ezimweni lapho izindlela zokuhlinzwa ezivamile zingasebenzi kahle. Kunezimo eziningana eziyinhloko lapho lokhu kudingeka khona. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isimo | Ukuchaza ngesibonelo... |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala Komzimba | Ukulondolozwa kwezitho kuhilela ukubopha kabusha ingxenye yesitho, njengomunwe, isandla, noma umlenze, enqamuke ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuwa noma enye ingozi enkulu. Lokhu kuhilela ukuxhuma kabusha imithambo yegazi emincane kakhulu kanye nemizwa. |
| Ngenxa Yomdlavuza | Ukugcwalisa isikhala esishiywe yisimila somdlavuza. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isikhumba, amafutha, imisipha, kanye nemithambo yegazi kwenye indawo enempilo yomzimba (isib. ithanga, umhlane) bese uyifakela esikhaleni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukudluliselwa kwezicubu kwamahhala' . |
| Ukukhubazeka Kokuzalwa | Abanye abantwana bangazalwa benokukhubazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Le ndlela isetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa izinto ezinjalo. |
| Ukulungiswa Kwesistimu Ye-Lymphatic | I-Lymphedema yenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kubangelwa ukulimala kwemithambo ye-lymph. Ukuhlinzwa okuncane kusetshenziselwa nokulungisa le mithambo ye-lymph eyonakele, emincane kakhulu. |
Kuyini 'i-flap'?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wahlangana negama elithi 'flap' esibonelweni esedlule. Kalula nje, i-'flap' iyingcezu yezicubu ethathwe engxenyeni ethile yomzimba wakho, kanye nokutholakala kwegazi layo (imithambo yegazi) . Le ngcezu yezicubu ingaqukatha into eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, njengesikhumba, amafutha, noma imisipha. Udokotela ohlinzayo ube esethatha le ngcezu yezicubu, ayibeke endaweni oyifunayo, bese eyinamathisela kabusha emithanjeni yegazi emisha ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kuvumela izicubu ukuthi zithole ukondleka futhi ziphile.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka ubone udokotela ohlinzayo onguchwepheshe (ukubonisana). Lapho,
- Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngokugcwele ngempilo yakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.
- Bazoxoxa ngalokho okulindele ekuhlinzweni.
- Mhlawumbe bazothatha izithombe ukuze babone umehluko ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu, uzokwaziswa ngokucacile ngezingozi nemiphumela engemihle engaba khona yalokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Uzonikezwa nemiyalelo yokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa nokuthi ungalulama kanjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuza udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungabaza ongase ube nakho. Ungagcini lutho kuwe.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa esibhedlela. Uhlinzwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awuzizwa ubuhlungu, ulele .
Indlela okwenziwa ngayo ukuhlinzwa iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi kwenziwani. Isibonelo, uma sithatha ukuhlinzwa kokudluliselwa kwezicubu esikhulume ngakho ngaphambilini,
1. Okokuqala, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ngokucophelela izicubu ezidingekayo (i-flap) engxenyeni enempilo yomzimba wakho (indawo yokunikela) kanye nemithambo yegazi yayo.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa okunye ukusikwa bese kulungiswa indawo lapho kuzotshalwa khona izicubu.
3. Ekugcineni, izicubu ezisusiwe zibuyiselwa endaweni yazo yokuqala, bese imithambo yegazi emincane ekuyo itshalwa ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu emithanjeni yegazi endaweni entsha.
4. Uma konke sekuxhunywe kahle, izimbobo ziyavalwa bese kufakwa izitishi. Ezinye zalezi zitishi zingase zincibilike, noma kungadingeka zisikwe kamuva.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ithimba lezokwelapha lizokunakekela kahle.
- Ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwe ukufakelwa kwezicubu, ukugeleza kwegazi ezicutshini ezifakwe kuzoqashwa ngokucophelela . Amahora okuqala angu-24 ngemva kokuhlinzwa abaluleke kakhulu kulokhu.
- Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele nokubona imiphumela yangempela yokuhlinzwa.
- Kufanele nakanjani uye emitholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela akutshela zona ukuze ubone ukuthi amanxeba akho alulama kahle yini.
- Ngeke ukwazi ukushayela, ukusebenza, noma ukuya esikoleni isikhashana ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ziyini izingozi zokuhlinzwa okuncane?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu kusenesikhathi.
| Ingozi/Inkinga | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukopha | Ukopha okuvela endaweni yokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukutheleleka | Amagciwane angena emanxebeni. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kwezicubu / i-Necrosis | Uma igazi eliya ezicutshini ezitshaliwe linqamuka, izicubu zingafa. Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu. |
| Ukuba ndikindiki | Ukuncipha noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ngenxa yokulimala kwemizwa endaweni yokuhlinzwa. |
| Izibazi | Izibazi ziyasala ngemva kokuba amanxeba epholile. |
| Ukuphulukiswa okungalingani | Ikakhulukazi ekuhlinzweni kobuso, izinhlangothi zombili azipholi ngokulinganayo. |
| Isidingo sokuhlinzwa okwengeziwe | Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yezinkinga noma ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe. |
Kufanele ngifune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela inkinga uma ubuyela ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ | Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokuhlinzwa. |
| ⚫ | Uma inxeba libomvu futhi libonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengobomvu. |
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, hamba uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. | |
| 🔴 | Uma unezinhlungu esifubeni. |
| 🔴 | Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kushintshashintsha. |
| 🔴 | Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula. |
Ukuhlinzwa nge-microsurgery kuyintuthuko enkulu ngempela kwezesayensi yezokwelapha. Namuhla, sekuyinto engenzeka ukwelapha izinto eziningi ezazicatshangwa ukuthi aziphulukisi nokubuyisela imisebenzi elahlekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Microsurgery kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukulungisa imithambo yegazi kanye nezinzwa ezincane kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngamehlo enyama.
- Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni ezifana nezingozi ezinkulu, ukwakhiwa kabusha ngemva kokuhlinzwa komdlavuza, kanye nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunezingozi ezihlobene nakho. Xoxa ngakho konke lokhu ngokucophelela nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukululama ngokuphelele, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha ngqo.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njengezimpawu zokutheleleka, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma lokhu kwenzeka.
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