Uma ingane yakho izalwa, lapho udokotela eyihlola, ungase uzizwe ushaqekile futhi wesaba uma ebona ukuthi enye indlebe incane kunenye, noma ukuthi ayikakhiwa ngokugcwele. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi iMicrotia. Ungakhathazeki uma uzwa leli gama. Lena yinto abazali abaningi ababhekana nayo. Ake sixoxe ngayo ngokucacile nangokulula.
Kuyini iMicrotia?
Kalula nje, i-microtia iwukukhubazeka kokukhula kwendlebe yethu yangaphandle (i-earlobe esiyibonayo). Kusho ukuthi indlebe ayikhuli kahle ngenkathi ingane isesesibelethweni.
Leli gama lisuselwa emagameni amabili esiLatini. Igama elithi 'Micro' lisho 'small' kanye nelithi 'otia' lisho 'indlebe'. Lokhu kusho 'indlebe encane' .
Lesi simo singasukela ekungajwayelekile kancane kuya ekungatholakalini kwendlebe ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, hhayi indlebe yangaphandle kuphela, kodwa nomsele wendlebe ungase ungabi khona. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingane ingase ibe nokukhubazeka kokuzwa futhi ibe nobunzima bokunquma ukuthi imisindo ivelaphi.
Ngokuvamile, lesi simo sithinta indlebe eyodwa kuphela, kodwa akuvamile ukuthi sithinte izindlebe zombili. Sivame ukubangelwa inkinga yokukhula kwendlebe ngesikhathi sekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa.
I-microchia ihlukaniswa kanjani?
Odokotela bahlukanisa lesi simo ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni baso. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi hlobo luni lwesimo ingane yakho enaso.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo 1 | Indlebe yangaphandle incane kancane kunejwayelekile, kodwa cishe zonke izingxenye zendlebe ziyabonakala. Kukhona ukukhubazeka okuncane kuphela. |
| Uhlobo 2 | Kukhiwa ingxenye yendlebe yangaphandle kuphela. Futhi incane kakhulu. Umsele wendlebe ungase ube mncane noma uvaleke. |
| Uhlobo 3 | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Kubonakala isiqephu esincane, esingajwayelekile sezicubu, esingenaso isimo sendlebe. Umsele wendlebe kanye ne-eardrum kungenzeka ukuthi akukho nhlobo. |
| Uhlobo 4 | Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwendlebe yangaphandle. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-anotia. Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. |
Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?
Ngokusho kwedatha yomhlaba wonke, lesi simo sithinta phakathi kokuzalwa okuphilayo okungu-1 no-5 kwabangu-10,000. Sivame kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazane. Siphinde sithinte indlebe yesokudla kaningi kuneyesobunxele.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-microtia?
Uphawu oluyinhloko noluwukuphela kwalo lokhu ukubonakala kwendlebe yengane. Akubangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki njengezinye izifo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Indlebe yakheke ngendlela engavamile.
- Izindlebe ezincane kunezivamile.
- Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwendlebe yangaphandle (i-Anotia).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuhlobene nakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indlebe ibukeka kanjani.
Ingabe ingane ene-microtia ingezwa kahle?
Lena inkinga enkulu kubazali. Ingane ene-microtia ingaba nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuthile endlebeni ethintekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kunezinkinga ngokuthuthukiswa kwendlebe ephakathi noma umsele wendlebe.
Kodwa ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, indlebe yangaphakathi ingakhula ngendlela evamile ngokuphelele. Cabanga ngendlebe yethu njengohlelo lomsindo. Indlebe yangaphandle nomsele wendlebe kufana nemakrofoni. Indlebe yangaphakathi ifana ne-amplifier kanye nesipikha. Ku-microtia, le makrofoni ivame ukuthinteka. Ngakho-ke, ingaphazamisa ukungena komsindo. Kodwa uma izingxenye zangaphakathi zisebenza kahle, kunezindlela zokungenisa umsindo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho ine-microtia, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokuhlolwa kokuzwa. Ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuncane, uma kungelashwa, kungathinta ukukhula kwenkulumo yengane.
Yini ebangela i-microtia?
Ezimweni eziningi, kunzima ukuthola imbangela ethile ye-microtia. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akubangelwa yinoma yiliphi iphutha likamama noma likababa. Kuyinto eyenzeka ngokungahleliwe ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa lapho indlebe ikhula.
Kodwa-ke, kunezici eziningana ezitholakale ezingathinta lokhu kwezinye izimo:
- Izimbangela zofuzo: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba ufuzo, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu.
- Ezinye izifo: Ngezinye izikhathi i-microsomia ingaba uphawu olulodwa nje lwesifo esikhulu, njenge-hemifacial microsomia, okuyisimo lapho uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso lungakhuli kahle.
- Imiphumela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Kunemibono yokuthi izici ezifana nemithi ethile ethathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma umama onesifo sikashukela nazo zingaba nomthelela omncane. Kodwa-ke, lezi zisesesigabeni socwaningo.
Ungakubona kanjani lokhu?
Akukho ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okudingekayo ukuze kutholakale lokhu. Udokotela angakubona lokhu ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana ezalwa. Lesi simo singatholakala ngokubheka ukubukeka kwendlebe.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze abone ukuthi izakhiwo zendlebe yangaphakathi nephakathi zinjani, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uhlolwe nge-CT . Lokhu kungakunikeza isithombe esicacile sesimo esingaphakathi kwendlebe.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-microtia?
Lapha sidinga ukucabangela izinto ezimbili: enye ukubukeka kwendlebe, kanti enye ukuzwa.
Ukuthi kufanele kuphathwe noma cha ukubukeka kwendlebe kuyindaba yokuzikhethela komuntu siqu phakathi kwabazali nengane. Kodwa-ke , uma kukhona ukukhubazeka kokuzwa, ukwelashwa kubalulekile.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha ikakhulukazi.
1. Izitho Zokufakelwa Zendlebe
Lezi yizindlebe zokwenziwa ezenziwe nge-silicone futhi zibukeka zifana nenye indlebe. Zingaxhunywa ekhanda ngezinamathiselo ezikhethekile noma omazibuthe. Ziyindlela enhle ngoba azidingi ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukulungiswa, zidinga ukushintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi zingase zingabi usizo kwezinye izingane.
2. Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Kwendlebe Ngokuhlinzwa
Lesi yisisombululo esihlala njalo. Kuhilela ukudala indlebe entsha ngokuhlinzwa. Odokotela bavame ukuncoma lokhu kuhlinzwa ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-6 no-9. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi, umzimba wengane usuke usukhule kahle futhi uqwanga oludingekayo ekuhlinzweni selukhule ngokwanele.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa:
- Ukwenza indlebe usebenzisa i-cartilage ngembambo yengane:Lapha, udokotela ohlinzayo uthatha ucezu oluncane lwe-cartilage ophahleni lomntwana, alubumbe lube yindlebe, bese elufaka ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Njengoba lokhu kuyingxenye yomzimba womntwana, umzimba ngeke ulwenqabe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okuhilela izigaba eziningana.
- Ukusebenzisa Izinto Zokwenziwa: Lapha, kusetshenziswa i-implant yendlebe eyenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezikhethekile. Lokhu kumbozwa ngezicubu zomntwana.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuhlinzwa eyenziwayo, isinqumo kufanele senziwe ngemva kokuxoxa ngokucophelela nodokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT).
Izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nombono
Inkinga enkulu ye-microtia ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Uma iphathwa kahle, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngekhono lokukhuluma nelolimi lengane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ingane ikhula kancane futhi ixabana nabangani bayo, ukubukeka kwendlebe kungabangela ukuba ibhekane nokungakhululeki kwengqondo, amahloni, noma ukuzethemba okuphansi . Njengomzali, udinga ukunikeza ingane yakho amandla engqondo amahle ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Uma kudingeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithumela ezinsizakalweni zokwelulekwa.
Khumbula, izingane eziningi ezine-microtia ziphila impilo enempilo, esebenzayo, futhi evamile.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wengane yakho
Uma ingane yakho inalesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza nokucacisa le mibuzo nodokotela.
- Dokotela, isimo sengane yami sibi kangakanani? Lesi simo singesaluphi uhlobo?
- Yiziphi izimpawu zezinye izinkinga okufanele siziqaphele?
- Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu enganeni yami?
- Ubani okufanele simbheke ukuze ahlole ukuzwa kwengane yethu?
Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zizokunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kwalokho okudingeka ukwenze ngokulandelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Microtia ukukhubazeka kwendlebe yangaphandle okuzalwa nakho. Akulona iphutha lakho.
- Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukuzwa kwengane yakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ukwelapha ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwenkulumo nolimi lwengane.
- Kunezindlela zokuhlinzwa zokulungisa ukubukeka kwendlebe. Lokhu kungaxoxwa nochwepheshe uma ingane isikhulile kancane.
- Ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nothando nokusekelwa kwabazali, ingane ene-microtia ingaphila impilo enempilo nejabulisayo ngokuphelele.
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