Ingabe uvame ukuzwa ikhala elicijile, ikhala eligobhozayo , namehlo alumayo uma unomkhuhlane? Uma lokho kwenzeka, sivame ukucabanga ukuthi, "Oh... lokhu kuyi-allergy" noma "kumele kube umkhuhlane," akunjalo? Esikhathini esiningi, kunjalo. Kodwa uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi eside, imbangela ingaba yinto ehlukile kancane. Leso yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi ama-nasal polyps.
Ziyini ngempela lezi zimpumputhe zasekhaleni?
Kalula nje, lezi yizimila ezingezona ezomdlavuza ezakha ngaphakathi naseduze kwezimbobo ekhaleni lethu (esizibiza ngokuthi "ama-sinuses"). Zivame ukubunjwa njengeconsi lenyembezi. Lezi zimila zivame ukwakheka ngamaqoqo. Zivame ukuvela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhala.
Lezi zincane kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe sengathi unento efana nale ngaphakathi ekhaleni lakho. Kodwa yilapho lezi ziqhubu ezinomzimba zikhula khona lapho izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ziqala ukuvela.
Yiziphi izimpawu engizozizwa uma nginama-meat tenderloins?
Umuntu one-nasal polyp angaba nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo zifana kakhulu nomkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingaqhubeka amasonto noma izinyanga.
| Isibonakaliso | Kuzwakala kanjani lokho? |
|---|---|
| Ukuminyana kwekhala | Ikhala lami lihlala livalekile, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. |
| Impumulo egobhozayo | Ikhala lami lihlala ligobhoza njengamanzi. |
| Ukuncipha kwemizwa yokuhogela | Awukwazi ukuhogela izinto ezifana nokudla noma izimbali. |
| Ukuconsa kwangemva kwempumulo | Kuzwakala sengathi ulwelwesi luwela emphinjeni esikhundleni sokuphuma ekhaleni. |
| Ubuhlungu bobuso nekhanda | Ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile noma uzizwa sengathi ucindezelekile eduze kwamehlo akho, ebunzini nasezihlathini. Ungase futhi uzwe ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile. |
| Ukukhwehlela namehlo alumayo | Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kanye namehlo alumayo kungase kwenzeke. |
Cabanga nje, uma lezi zigaxa zikhula ngokwanele ukuvimba ngokuphelele ama-sinus akho, ngisho nokuphefumula kungaba nzima kakhulu.
Kungani le nyama ikhula amaqabunga?
Empeleni lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Cishe u-4% wabantu bomhlaba utholakale enalesi simo.
Odokotela abakaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lokhu, kodwa umqondo oyinhloko ukuthi kubangelwa ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kwesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela .
Kalula nje: Lapho izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezifana namagciwane, uthuli, kanye nempova zingena emakhaleni ethu, amasosha omzimba wethu ayalwa nazo. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, lesi simiso somzimba siyasabela ngokweqile. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izicubu ezingaphakathi kwekhala zivuvuke futhi zikhiqize umucu omningi. Lokhu kuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside yikho okuvumela ukukhula kwalawo maqhubu.
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Noma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha esibangela ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside ekhaleni noma emigodini yama-sinus sandisa ingozi yokuthola la ma-cyst. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanezimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukungezwani komzimba : Kulabo abavame ukuhlushwa ukungezwani komzimba.
- I-asthma: Kulabo abane-asthma.
- Ukuzwela kwe-Aspirin: Kulabo abazwela kakhulu ezidakamizweni eziqeda ubuhlungu njenge-aspirin.
- Kulabo abathola izifo ze-sinus njalo: 25% - 30% wabantu abane- sinusitis engapheli bahlakulela la maqhubu.
- Umlando womndeni: Uma othile emndenini wakho enalesi simo, ungase ube sengozini enkulu yokuba naso.
- Ubudala: Nakuba kungakhula kunoma yimuphi ubudala, kuvame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-40.
Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? Kuyini ukwelashwa?
Izikhathi eziningi, abantu baya kudokotela bathi, "Dokotela, ikhala lami lihlala ligcwele." Abazi nokuthi bane-snot ekhaleni labo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokuthi la ma-snot mancane kakhulu futhi ajule kakhulu ekhaleni, ngisho nodokotela angase angakwazi ukuwabona ngokuhlolwa okulula.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-rhinoscopy, okuhlanganisa ukufaka ipayipi elincane neliguquguqukayo elinekhamera kanye nokukhanya ekhaleni lakho. Noma, ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze i-CT scan noma i-MRI yama-sinuses akho.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Uma lesi simo sesitholakele, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezitholakalayo.
1. Imithi: Imithi efana nokufutha kwamakhala, ama-antihistamine, kanye nokujova ngezinye izikhathi (imithi yebhayoloji) ingasiza ekunciphiseni la maqhubu.
2. Ukuhlinzwa: Ngezinye izikhathi, imithi yodwa ayikwazi ukulawula lokhu. "Uma ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kwehluleka, sidlulisela isiguli kudokotela ohlinzayo wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (udokotela ohlinzayo we-ENT) ongakususa lokhu ngokuhlinzwa," kusho odokotela. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kubizwa ngokuthi i-polypectomy. Lokhu kwenza ikhala licace kakhulu futhi kunciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule. Inkinga enkulu ngala ma-moles ukuthi angabuya , ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Ucwaningo olulodwa luthole ukuthi abantu abangu-35% abahlinzwa babe nama-moles abuya zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Uma zingelashwa, lezi zingaqhubeka zikhula futhi zingaba nomthelela ophazamisayo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Ezinye iziguli zithi, "Angikwazi ukulala kahle ebusuku ngoba angikwazi ukuphefumula. Angikwazi ukuhogela. Ngiyazonda nje impilo."
Yini engingayenza ukuvimbela nokulawula ukwakheka kwamabala enyama?
Nakuba kungekho ikhambi eliphelele lalokhu, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho futhi ulawule izimpawu zakho.
- Phatha kahle ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergies, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela futhi ulandele uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele. Gwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba (njengothuli, impova). Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqubuka kwesikhumba nokunciphisa izimpawu.
- Gwema ukubhema: Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi nakuba abantu abangaphansi kuka-4% beba nama-polyp ekhaleni, abangu-18% babantu ababhemayo banalesi simo. Isizathu siwukuthi ukubhema kwandisa ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala.
- Hlanza impumulo (Hlanza impumulo):Ukuhlanza impumulo yakho nsuku zonke nge-saline rinse, etholakala ekhemisi, kuzosiza ukugcina imigudu yakho yempumulo imanzi. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kulawule ukwakheka kobomvu.
- Sebenzisa i-humidifier: Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ekamelweni lakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwamakhala, kusize ekukhipheni amanzi, futhi kunciphise ukuminyana kwamakhala.
Ukuphila nomuntu ophuma igazi ekhaleni kungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezishiwo ngenhla kanye nokwelashwa, ungathola impumuzo nakanjani. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngezimpawu zakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-polyp ekhala awawona umdlavuza. Ama-polyp ekhala akhula kancane kancane avela emigudwini yamakhala kanye nasezimbotsheni zama-sinus.
- Uma izimpawu ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala njalo, ukuncipha kwemizwa yokuhogela, kanye nomkhuhlane ohlala isikhathi eside ziqhubeka izinyanga, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sikadokotela.
- Abantu abahlushwa yi-allergies, i-asthma, kanye nokutheleleka njalo kwe-sinus basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo.
- Lesi simo singaphathwa ngempumelelo enkulu ngemithi, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nokushintsha indlela yokuphila (ukuyeka ukubhema, ukulawulwa kokungezwani komzimba).
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo siphinde sibuye ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa.
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