Uyafuna ukususa uphawu lokuzalwa emzimbeni wakho? (Ukususwa Kwe-Mole) Ake sithole ukuthi kuyini ngempela lokhu!

Kuvamile kakhulu ukuba nezibazi zokuzalwa ezindaweni ezahlukene emizimbeni yethu. Ezinye zikhona lapho sizalwa, kanti ezinye zivela kamuva. Esikhathini esiningi, asicabangi kakhulu ngazo. Kodwa wake wacabanga kanje? "Hmm... le mvukuzane engalweni yami yayingabukeki inkulu kangaka ngaphambili," "Ingabe le mvukuzane isishintshe umbala?" noma "O, le mvukuzane ebusweni bami yenza ubuso bami bubukeke bungakhangi." Uma uzizwa ngendlela efanayo, lesi sihloko sizobaluleka kakhulu kuwe. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokususwa kwemvukuzane.

Ake siqale sibone, luyini lolu phawu lokuzalwa?

Kalula nje, uphawu lokuzalwa luyisimila esincane esakheka lapho amangqamuzana abangela umbala wesikhumba sethu (amangqamuzana e-melanin) ehlangana endaweni eyodwa. Ngokwezokwelapha, siphinde sikubize ngokuthi "i-nevus". Lawa angaba nombala ofanayo nesikhumba sakho, noma angaba pinki, onsundu, noma amnyama. Uphawu lokuzalwa ngokuvamile lumnyama kubantu abanesikhumba noma izinwele ezimnyama. Ezinye zithe tyaba esikhumbeni, kanti ezinye ziphakeme kancane.

Kujwayelekile ukuthi umuntu omdala abe nezimpaphe zokuzalwa eziphakathi kuka-10 no-40. Ezinye zazo zizokhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanti ezinye zingase ziphele futhi zinyamalale. Ama-99% alezi zimpaphe zokuzalwa azinangozi futhi aziyona inkinga.

Kodwa-ke, uma unenkinga ngokubonakala kophawu lwakho lokuzalwa, uma lushintsha umbala noma ukuma, uma luluma, noma uma luphuma igazi, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela futhi ukhulume ngakho.

Ngakho-ke, kungani sisusa uphawu lokuzalwa?

Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokususa uphawu lokuzalwa.

1. Ngezizathu zempilo (ngenxa yomdlavuza osolwayo): Ngezinye izikhathi i-mole ingaba umdlavuza wesikhumba. Noma ingaba ngaphambi komdlavuza. Uma udokotela wakho ehlola i-mole futhi esola ukuthi iyasolisa, uzoncoma ukuthi isuswe bese uyithumela ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kuzonquma ukuthi iqukethe amangqamuzana omdlavuza (amabi) noma angenabungozi (angenabungozi).

2. Izizathu Zobuhle: Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungajabuli ngendawo yophawu lokuzalwa. Isibonelo, uma lusendaweni ebonakalayo njengobuso noma entanyeni, noma uma lusendaweni lapho lubanjwa khona ezingutsheni noma lapho ushefa, kungaba yinkinga. Ngisho noma kunjalo, uma uthanda, ungalususa ngokuphephile ngudokotela.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwendawo evamile nendawo esolisayo?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzinake.

Uma une-mouse efana nale, ungesabi. Akuzona zonke i-mouse ezibangela umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela wesikhumba ukuze akuhlole.

Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuba uphawu lokuzalwa lususwe?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ahlole isikhumba sakho ngokucophelela. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathatha izithombe zamabala akho bese uwagcina ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho kamuva.

Bese kuba khona idivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-dermoscope esetshenziswa ukukhulisa i-mole. Lokhu kufana nengilazi yokukhulisa. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngisho nengaphakathi le-mole bese unquma ukuthi idinga ukususwa, futhi uma kunjalo, ngayiphi indlela.

Uma unquma ukususa i-mole, udokotela uzoqala ahlanze indawo kahle. Bese befaka umuthi wokubulala izinzwa endaweni. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi awuzwa ubuhlungu lapho i-mole isuswa.

Odokotela bazisusa kanjani izimpawu zokuzalwa?

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Udokotela wakho uzonquma indlela efanele kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwe-mole yakho.

1. Ukususwa Kwesikhumba Ngokuhlinzwa

Lena yindlela evame kakhulu. Ngemva kokunikezwa imithi yokubulala izinzwa, udokotela usebenzisa i-blade encane yokuhlinzwa (i-scalpel) ukusika isikhumba esizungeze i-mole bese esusa i-mole ngokuphelele. Uma kusolwa ukuthi umdlavuza, ucezu oluncane lwesikhumba esinempilo esizungeze i-mole nalo luyasuswa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amangqamuzana asolisayo ayasuswa. Inxeba libe selivalwa ngokuthunga . I-mole esusiwe ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe.

2. Ukususwa Kokushefa

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa amanye amabala aphakeme ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Okwenziwa lapha ukuklwebha ibala ezingeni lesikhumba ngensingo ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile, izithungo azidingeki kulesi simo. Indawo ifakwa kancane ukuze kumiswe ukuphuma kwegazi. Le ndlela futhi ishiya izibazi ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayifaneleki amabala ajulile. Futhi, ithuba lokuthi ibala libuye ngemuva kokususwa ngale ndlela liphakeme kancane kunezinye izindlela.

Ingabe ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-laser azingcono?

Abanye abantu basusa amabala okuzalwa ngezindlela ezifana ne-laser kanye ne-liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy). Kodwa-ke, odokotela besikhumba ngokuvamile abancomi lezi zindlela. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi njengoba lezi zindlela zibhubhisa i-mole, akukho sampula esele ukuze kuhlolwe. Ngakho-ke, ayikho indlela yokuthola ukuthi inomdlavuza noma cha.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokususa ibala? (Ukunakekelwa Kwangemva Kokuhlinzwa)

Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ufuna inxeba liphole ngokushesha futhi linciphise ingozi yokuba nezibazi, udinga ukwenza lezi zinto ngendlela efanele.

• Udokotela uzofaka into efana ne-petroleum jelly (isib. i-Vaseline®) enxebeni bese elimboza ngebhandeji.
• Udinga ukugcina indawo imanzi (ngejeli) izinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Njengoba udokotela esho, hlanza isilonda nsuku zonke bese ufaka ibhandishi elisha.
• Ngemva kokuba inxeba selipholile ngokuphelele, uma indawo ivezwe elangeni, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isithako sokuvikela ilanga ukuze usivikele elangeni.Lokhu kungavimbela isibazi ukuba singabi mnyama.

Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuthi inxeba liphole. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile, kodwa ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuthile.

Ziyini izingozi zalokhu?

Lokhu kuphephile kakhulu uma kwenziwa udokotela oqeqeshiwe, kodwa njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane.

• Ukopha: Ngezinye izikhathi ukopha okuvela esilondeni kungaqhubeka kunganqamuki.
• Izibazi: Isibazi esincane sihlala sishiywa ngemuva, kodwa uma senziwe udokotela onekhono, ngokuvamile asibonakali kakhulu.
• Ukutheleleka: Uma inxeba lingagcinwa lihlanzekile, amagciwane angangena futhi aqhume.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa: Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi inzwa encane endaweni yonakale.
• Ukuphindaphinda kwe-mole: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ingxenye encane ye-mole isala, ingabuya.

Ingabe kuyingozi ukususa amabala okuzalwa ekhaya?

Kungani kunjalo? Kunezizathu eziningana:

• Kungaba umdlavuza: Uma i-mole oyisusayo inomdlavuza, uma ungayisusi kahle, amangqamuzana omdlavuza angahlala emzimbeni futhi asakazeke (asakazeke). Ukube udokotela wayeyisusile, ngabe bayithumele ukuze bayohlolwa ukuze bathole ngokuqinisekile.
• Isibazi ngeke siphele ngokuphelele: Ungase ungakwazi ukususa ukujula okuphelele kwesibazi. Bese sizobuya.
• Amanxeba amakhulu angashiywa ngemuva: Odokotela basebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile nathambile. Amakhambi asekhaya avame kakhulu ukushiya amanxeba amabi namakhulu.
• Kungaba khona izifo ezinkulu: Uma usebenzisa imishini engahlanzekile, inxeba lingavuvukala futhi litheleleke kakhulu, okudinga ama-antibiotic futhi mhlawumbe nokulaliswa esibhedlela.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathalela ukubukeka kwakho kanye nempilo yakho, ungalokothi ukwenze lokhu ekhaya. Udokotela wesikhumba uzokwenza lokhu ngokuphephile, ngokuhlanzekile, nangokungenazibazi eziningi.