Une-asthma, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike i-Mometasone inhaler. Lokhu yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi 'i-controller inhaler', okusho i-inhaler elawula lesi sifo isikhathi eside. Kunezinto eziningi okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lokhu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho konke ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Iyini le Mometasone?
Kalula nje, i-Mometasone umuthi onciphisa ukuvuvukala emigudwini yakho yomoya, noma emigudwini yokuphefumula, futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula. Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-steroid aphefumulayo'. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma ukuthi zingaveli uma uyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lokhu akusebenziswa ekuhlaselweni yi-asthma okungazelelwe. Esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, kufanele usebenzise i-'reliever' eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-'rescue' inhaler oyinikwe udokotela wakho. I-Mometasone iyi-inhaler yokulawula , hhayi i- reliever .
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa le inhaler, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho | Okufanele utshele udokotela |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Uma unezifo ezihlobene nokucindezeleka kwamehlo njenge-glaucoma. |
| Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba | Uma ukumelana komzimba wakho nezifo kuphansi. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje | Ikakhulukazi uma unegciwane elifana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes, noma olunye ukutheleleka. |
| Izilonda zomlomo noma zomphimbo | Uma usanda kulimala noma ukuhlinzwa emlonyeni noma emphinjeni. |
| Ubuthakathaka bamathambo | Uma unesifo sokuncipha kwamathambo njenge-osteoporosis. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo zama-steroid | Uma usebenzisa amanye ama-steroid, njenge-Prednisone, ethathwa ngesimo samaphilisi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-mometasone noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ngendlela efanele.
1. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Sebenzisa lokhu ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
2. Phefumula ngomlomo wakho: Faka i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho bese uphefumula umuthi.
3. Hlanza umlomo wakho (kuyadingeka!): Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, hlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uwukhafula ngaphandle kokuwugwinya. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ezintweni ezifana ne-oral thrush.
4. Funda incwajana yemiyalelo: Funda imiyalelo esephepheni elihambisana ne-inhaler yakho ngokucophelela. Uma ungaqondi, cela udokotela wakho akuchazele.
5. Kwabantwana: Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ucele udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike imiyalelo ekhethekile ngakho.
Kuthiwani uma isetshenziswa kakhulu?
Ake sithi usebenzise kakhulu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki,Shayela i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele uma usebenzisa
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Yiya kudokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile bese uhlola isimo sakho. Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, zibike.
- Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma: Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese udala 'Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma' olukusebenzelayo. Kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-asthma yakho iba yimbi kakhulu (indawo ephuzi) futhi esimweni esiphuthumayo (indawo ebomvu).
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi unganciphisa kancane ukumelana kwakho nezifo. Ngakho zama ukugwema izindawo lapho abantu begula khona. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, shayela udokotela wakho.
- Impilo yamathambo: Ukusetshenziswa kwalomuthi isikhathi eside kungabangela ukwehla kancane kwamandla amathambo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi uthole iseluleko esidingekayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe | |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta emlonyeni (i-Thrush) | Amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Ukwehla komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okungavamile, isiyezi. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni, ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushaqeka, ikhala elicijile noma eligobhozayo, umphimbo obuhlungu. | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mometasone iyi -inhaler yansuku zonke 'elawulayo' evimbela izimpawu ze-asthma. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma.
- Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uwukhafula.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo ongase ube nazo.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, kuvela amabala amhlophe emlonyeni wakho, noma uba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane nge-inhaler yakho nomunye umuntu.
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