Ingabe nawe unakho lokhu kukhwehlela okungajwayelekile? Ake sixoxe nge-Mycoplasma!

Ingabe nawe ukhwehlela noma umphimbo obuhlungu kulezi zinsuku? Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi, "O, lokhu kumele kube umkhuhlane ovamile." Kodwa, akuwona wonke umkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela okulula kangaka. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lwamagciwane. Lubizwa ngokuthi i-Mycoplasma . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama ngaphambili. Ake sibone ukuthi liyini nokuthi kungani libalulekile.

Iyini i-Mycoplasma? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, i-Mycoplasma uhlobo lwebhaktheriya . Njengamanye amagciwane abangela izifo emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa-ke, leli gciwane le-Mycoplasma linento ekhethekile. Okusho ukuthi, ngokungafani namanye amagciwane amaningi, alinawo udonga lweseli .

Cabanga ngakho, njengoba nje indlu inodonga, amagciwane amaningi analolu donga lweseli. Ama-antibiotic avamile esiwanikezayo ngenxa yezifo enza buthaka lolu donga lweseli futhi abulale amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi amagciwane e-Mycoplasma awanalo lolo donga lweseli, lawo ma-antibiotic avamile awasebenzi kulo . Yilokho okukhethekile ngalo.

Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Esikhathini esiningi, ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma kuyaphela ngokwako. Uma kungenjalo, odokotela bangakunikeza ama-antibiotic akhethekile angabulala amagciwane futhi akusize ululame.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-Mycoplasma ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zaleli gciwane le-Mycoplasma, elingabangela ukutheleleka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wethu.

1. I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu . Luthinta kakhulu amaphaphu ethu kanye nohlelo lokuphefumula . I-pneumonia ebangelwa yilokhu ibizwa nangokuthi "i-walking pneumonia" . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu zayo zifana nomkhuhlane wesifuba ovamile noma uhlobo oluncane lwe-pneumonia. Ezimweni eziningi, akudingeki ukuthi kulaliswe esibhedlela.

Cabanga nje, ingane yakho, ake siyibize ngokuthi uKasun. UKasun ube nomkhuhlane ophansi izinsuku ezimbalwa kanye nokukhwehlela okubuhlungu nokomile. Akakwazi ngisho nokuya esikoleni. Uma eya kudokotela, uyamhlola bese ethi kungenzeka ukuthi "i-walking pneumonia," ebangelwa yi-Mycoplasma pneumonia.

2. I-Mycoplasma genitalium `(Mycoplasma genitalium)`

Lolu hlobo lwe-mycoplasma luhlala ezithweni zomzimba wethu wokuzala . Lungadluliselwa ngocansi. Okusho ukuthi, lungadluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngocansi. Izimpawu zalo zivame ukufana nezezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) . Isibonelo, lungabangela ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi kanye nokukhishwa okungavamile okuvela esithweni sangasese sowesifazane noma endodeni.

3. I-Mycoplasma hominis `(Mycoplasma hominis)`

Leli gciwane lihlala emzimbeni wethu.Izitho zomchamo kanye nezitho zokuzala. Lokhu kungabangela izifo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka . Futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi leli gciwane lingadluliselwa kusuka kumama liye enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi .

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma?

Ezinye izifo ze-mycoplasma zingase zingabangeli zimpawu . Ungase ungazi nokuthi unesifo. Kodwa uma izimpawu zivela, zingahlala kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya cishe enyangeni. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni.

Ngokuqondile, okulandelayo yizimpawu ezivame ukubonakala ekuthelelekeni kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae :

• Imisindo engavamile yamaphaphu (imisindo ezwakalayo lapho udokotela ehlola)
• Ukukhwehlela okomile (ukukhwehlela okungenaso isikhwehlela)
• Ukukhathala, ukukhathala
• Imfiva
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (njengokuphelelwa umoya)
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi abanye abantu babe nokuqubuka kwesikhumba . Lokhu kungasukela endaweni encane ebomvu kuya emaqhubu amakhulu abuhlungu.

Ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma kwenzeka kanjani?

I-Mycoplasma iyibhaktheriya elithelelanayo . Ngokukhethekile, uhlobo lwe-'Mycoplasma pneumoniae', lungasakazeka kalula kwabanye ngamaconsi amancane akhishwa emoyeni lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula . Lokhu kutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma yokuphefumula kuvame ukuthelelana cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lezi zifo?

Ukutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kungathinta noma ubani. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile eziyingozi ezandisa amathuba okuba nalesi simo.

• Ubudala: Ukutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemi-5 neyi-17.
• Izimo ezithile zempilo: Uma usuvele unesifo samaphaphu njenge-asthma , noma uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthaka , kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nokutheleleka.
• Ukuba sezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi: Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengezikole, izindawo zokulala, izibhedlela, izindawo zokuhlala asebekhulile kanye namajele basengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo.

Izinkinga ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma

Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukuba yindaba elula, ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka nge-mycoplasma kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga . Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unezimpawu.

• Ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma
• Ukuqongelela kobomvu olwelwesini lwamaphaphu (i-Empyema)
• I-Encephalitis (ukutheleleka kobuchopho) (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu)
• I-anemia ye-hemolytic ebangelwa ukubhujiswa kwamaseli abomvu egazi
• Izinkinga zezinso
• Ukuphuma koketshezi emzimbeni (ukuqongelela koketshezi phakathi kwamaphaphu nesifuba)
• I-pneumonia enzima
• Ezinye izifo zesikhumba, isibonelo, izimo ezinzima njenge- Stevens-Johnson syndrome .

Ungesabi ukuzwa lezi zinto. Akuwona wonke umuntu othuthukisa lezi zinto. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala akubuze ngezimpawu zakho . Uzokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha , indawo okuyo, nokuthi uya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi yini. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba .

I-X-ray yesifuba ingacelwa ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izivivinyo zesithombe, njenge -CT scan, nazo zingadingeka.

Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ezingasiza ekuxilongeni noma ekuqinisekiseni ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma.

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR (ukuhlolwa kwe-Polymerase Chain Reaction): Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yoketshezi, ngokuvamile oluvela ekhaleni noma emphinjeni (i-swab), bese uhlola izakhi zofuzo zebhaktheriya i-Mycoplasma.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Serology: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yegazi lakho bese ulihlola ukuthi likhona yini ama-antibodies akhiqizwa yisimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Coombs: Lokhu kuhlola ama-antibodies angalimaza amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi.

Iphathwa kanjani i-mycoplasma?

Ezinye izifo ze-mycoplasma ziyaphela zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa , ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu ezincane kakhulu. Uma unekhala elicijile noma ukhwehlela, ungathatha imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC) ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho.

Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ukutheleleka kukhulu, noma uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko . Angakunikeza umuthi ofanele wokubulala amagciwane.

Uyakhumbula ukuthi sasho kanjani ngaphambili ukuthi ama-antibiotic avamile awasebenzi ngokumelene ne-mycoplasma? Yingakho odokotela besebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwama-antibiotic kulokhu. Ama-antibiotic e -Macrolide ayasebenza. Izibonelo:

• I-Azithromycin
• I-Clarithromycin
• I-Erythromycin

Ngaphandle kwalokho, unganikwa umuthi wokulwa namagciwane we-tetracycline , njenge- doxycycline . Uma unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba esingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ne-fluoroquinolone , njenge -levofloxacin .

Ngizolulama ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Uma usuqalile ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic, izimpawu zakho zivame ukuqala ukuthuthuka zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kodwa-ke, izifo zokuphefumula zingathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuze ziphele ngokuphelele. Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic futhi usenenkinga, noma uma izimpawu zakho zisekhona, bona udokotela wakho futhi.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Uma uqhubeka nokuba nezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane, noma uma izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela zikhula, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze akusize .

Uma unenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula, noma umkhuhlane ophakeme ongapheli izinsuku eziningana, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ingabe ukutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma kungavinjelwa?

Akukho muthi wokugomela okwamanje wokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma. Futhi amagciwane athelelana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ungazivikela wena nabanye kula magciwane ngokwenza lezi zinto ezilula:

• Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula.
• Landela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo.
• Hlala ekhaya uma ugula. Uma uphuma, gqoka imaski ukuze uvimbele ukuthelela abanye.
• Thatha ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele.

Kwenzekani uma ngithola ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma?

Ukutheleleka okubangelwa yibhaktheriya ye-Mycoplasma kungahlukahluka, kuye ngohlobo lwe-Mycoplasma onalo nokuthi ukutheleleka kukuphi emzimbeni wakho.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzokwenza isivivinyo ukuze athole ukuthi hlobo luni lwamagciwane olubangela ukutheleleka kwakho. Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ukwelashwa. Ezinye izimpawu zingase zihlale isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa, kodwa kufanele ziphele zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Isibonelo, ukukhwehlela okubangelwa yi-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kungahlala amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqeda ama-antibiotic.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukutheleleka kwe-mycoplasma?

Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic, izimpawu zakho zizoqala ukuthuthuka zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo se-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, ukukhwehlela kwakho kungase kuqhubeke amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuphela kwenkambo yama-antibiotic.

Isifinyezo: Izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke i-mycoplasma iyibhaktheriya elithelelanayo kakhulu elingabangela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Nakuba isikhathi esiningi lesi simo singesibi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukunaka izimpawu zakho.

Uma noma yiziphi izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Angakunikeza umuthi okhethekile wokubulala amagciwane ongabulala lezi zinhlobo zamagciwane, angenazo izindonga zamaseli. Kungase kudingeke uzame olunye uhlobo lomuthi uma ungasebenzi. Kodwa, kufanele ululame ngokushesha.

Khumbula, ukuhlala uphilile kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke nakekela umzimba wakho.

I- Mycoplasma, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, uhlelo lokuphefumula, i-pneumonia, i-pneumonia ehambayo, ama-antibiotic, izimpawu