Wake waba nomkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo owabangela ubuhlungu emzimbeni wakho futhi wakwenza kwaba nzima ukuphuma embhedeni kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuphuma embhedeni ? Ingabe unesihlungu esinzima sekhanda nesifuba uma ukhwehlela? Abantu abaningi baye baba nalokhu kulezi zinsuku. Nakuba sikubiza ngokuthi " umkhuhlane obangelwa amagciwane ," empeleni kungaba yisimo sezokwelapha esibizwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane . Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini umkhuhlane, ukuthi ungawugwema kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzazi ngawo.
Iyini ngempela i-Flu?
Kalula nje, umkhuhlane ukutheleleka kokuphefumula okuthelelanayo kakhulu okubangelwa amagciwane abizwa ngokuthi i-influenza A noma i-B. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo, okuwukuphela konyaka nokuqala konyaka ezweni lakithi. Leli gciwane lingena emizimbeni yethu futhi lihlasele umgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu, njengomphimbo , impumulo, kanye namaphaphu ngezinye izikhathi, okusibangela ubunzima.
Uyini umehluko phakathi komkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane?
Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abadideka ngayo. Nakuba kokubili umkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane kuyizifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane, umkhuhlane uyinkinga ebucayi kakhulu . Nakuba umkhuhlane ungakwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile, umkhuhlane ungaba buthakathaka kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuvuka embhedeni.
Ukuze siqonde kahle lo mehluko, ake sibheke leli thebula.
| Isibonakaliso | Umkhuhlane Ovamile | Umkhuhlane/Umkhuhlane |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuqala kwezimpawu | Kancane kancane, phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. | Kungazelelwe , kungakapheli amahora ambalwa. |
| Imfiva | Umkhuhlane omncane, nakuba ungavamile. | Umkhuhlane ophezulu (100°F - 104°F) uvame ukuhlala izinsuku ezingu-3-4. |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba | Kancane kancane. | Kuzwakala kunzima kakhulu , ngisho namathambo ami ayabuhlungu. |
| Ukukhathala/ukukhathala | Kancane kancane. | Kunzima kakhulu , kungahlala amasonto ama-2-3. |
| Ukuminyana kwamafinyila/amakhala | Ngokuvamile kukhona. | Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Akuvamile. | Ngokuvamile, kuvela ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
Khumbula, njengoba kokubili lokhu kubangelwa amagciwane, ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngeke kusize. Ama-antibiotic elapha kuphela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane .
Uma umkhuhlane uba mubi kakhulu, ungaholela ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila njenge-pneumonia. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu.
Ingabe lokhu kufana "nomkhuhlane wesisu"?
Cha. Lena futhi indawo lapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Abanye abantu babiza ukucasuka kwesisu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo ngokuthi “umkhuhlane wesisu.” Kodwa lokho kuyigama elingalungile. Ngokwezokwelapha, sibiza leso simo ngokuthi i-gastroenteritis. Lokho kusho ukuvuvukala kwesisu namathumbu. Amagciwane ayibangela ahluke ngokuphelele kugciwane le-influenza, elithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula.
Umkhuhlane udluliselwa kanjani?
Igciwane lomkhuhlane lisakazeka kalula kakhulu lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye.
- Ngamaconsi okuphefumula: Igciwane litholakala emaconsini amancane aphuma ekhaleni nasemlonyeni womuntu onegciwane lapho ekhwehlela, ethimula, ehleka, noma ekhuluma. Uma siphefumula lowo moya, singatheleleka futhi.
- Ngokuthintana ngqo: Kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka uma sisebenzisa izinto ezifana nezinkomishi, amapuleti, nezinkezo ezisetshenziswe ngumuntu onegciwane.
- Ngokuthinta izinto ezingcolile: Igciwane lingangena emzimbeni uma sithinta into efana ne-doorknob, itafula, noma ucingo olungcoliswe yileli gciwane bese sithinta amehlo ethu, impumulo, noma umlomo ngaleso sandla esingcolile.
Yingakho ukugeza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ezifweni ezifana nomkhuhlane. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-4 igciwane lingene emzimbeni.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola umkhuhlane?
Nakuba noma ubani engathola umkhuhlane, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu.
- Izinsana nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala (omama bethu, obaba, ogogo nomkhulu)
- Omama abakhulelwe
- Abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, isifo samaphaphu (njenge-asthma), kanye ne-HIV
Kubalulekile ukuthi laba bantu bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma beba nezimpawu zomkhuhlane.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zaleli gciwane lomkhuhlane?
Yebo. Cabanga ngaleli gciwane lomkhuhlane njengomuntu ozifihlile. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane: umkhuhlane A, B, no-C. Kulezi, umkhuhlane A uhlobo oluhlala lushintsha futhi ludala izinhlobo ezintsha zaleli gciwane. Yingakho noma ngabe sithola umkhuhlane kanye, imizimba yethu ayinawo amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nohlobo olusha lwaleli gciwane oluzophuma ngonyaka ozayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi singaphinde sithole umkhuhlane.
Uhlobo B lomkhuhlane lungabangela nobhubhane, kodwa alubi kakhulu njengo-A. Uhlobo C ngokuvamile alubangeli izimpawu ezinzima.
Isexwayiso esikhethekile mayelana nokunikeza izingane i-aspirin
Ungalokothi unike izingane kanye nabantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 i-aspirin, ikakhulukazi uma unegciwane elifana nomkhuhlane.Uma inikezwa ngale ndlela, nakuba ingavamile, kungenzeka inkinga enkulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome, engalimaza isibindi nobuchopho futhi ingaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane inomkhuhlane, ungayiniki noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela.
Uma ungathanda ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalesi simo, ungashayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Kodwa-ke, khumbula, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo zezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane yisifo esibi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane ovamile futhi esingabangela izinkinga.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane ukuqala ngokuzumayo komkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu.
- Umkhuhlane ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngakho-ke, awunakwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Ungathathi imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ezifweni ezifana nomkhuhlane.
- Ungayiniki izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 i-aspirin ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela uma zinomkhuhlane.
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho useqenjini elisengozini (izingane ezincane, asebekhulile, omama abakhulelwe, iziguli ezigulayo njalo), bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu zomkhuhlane.
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